查询词典 hydrogen chloride

In this paper, the effects of different catalyst combinations on the synthesis of α-chloro-dodecanoic acid were investigated, in which a series of acyl chlorides such as 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride, dodecanoyl chloride, chlorosulphonic acid , etc.

本文从烯酮式反应机理出发，以α-氯代十二酸的合成为模型，对酰氯化试剂(对甲苯磺酰氯、十二酰氯、氯磺酸等)和质子酸催化剂(如H型离子交换树脂、氯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、醋酸等)进行组合和选择，并与文献报道的特殊添加剂乙酐比较，研究不同催化体系在酸催化合成α-氯代脂肪酸时的催化作用。

Eight novel N,N′-naphthalene acyl substituted aromatic acylamino thiocarbamide s(Ⅱ1~Ⅱ8) were synthesized from aryl acylhydrazine and α-naphthalene acyl isothiocyanate, which was obtained by the reaction of potassium thiocyanate with α-naphthalene acyl chloride obtained from 2-naphthylacetic acid and thionyl chloride in anhydrous benzene.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与芳基酰肼进行加成反应，合成8种新型N，N′-萘乙酰基取代芳乙酰胺基硫脲类化合物(Ⅱ1～Ⅱ8)。

In view of the exsiting problem faced by china's thionyl chloride industry, suggestions for the development of thionyl chloride at home are put forward.

介绍了氯化亚砜的生产方法和应用情况，分析了我国氯化亚砜的生产消费现状和市场前景，针对存在的问题提出了我国氯化亚砜今后发展的建议。

Keywords amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride;amino acids;methanol solution of thionyl chloride;thionyl chloride;synthesis

氨基酸甲酯盐酸盐；氨基酸；二氯亚砜-甲醇溶液；二氯亚砜；合成

Thionyl chloride and bromine were used as raw materials to synthesize α-bromo isobutyric acid chloride which will substitute α-bromo isobutyric acid bromine.

研究了以异丁酸、氯化亚砜和液溴为主原料合成α-溴代异丁酰溴的替代产品———α-溴代异丁酰氯的工艺。

Self-catalyzed characteristic of choline chloride based on kinetics is further proved by studying the effect of reactant concentration during the process of synthesis of choline chloride from the chloroethanol and trimethylamine.

通过研究由氯乙醇和三甲胺反应合成氯化胆碱过程中反应物浓度的变化规律，进一步从动力学角度验证了氯化胆碱的自催化特性。

The changes of postharvest physiology, storage quality and oxidative changes of fatty acid of unshelled pine nut (Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.) 'Korea pine'and shelled pine nut which were cased in 30 μm purple polyvinyl chloride bag and 30 μm white polyvinyl chloride bag, general 40 μm polyethylene bag, respectively for 180 days at ambient temperature(20-30℃).

以朝鲜红松带壳松籽和去壳松仁为试材，将其分别放在30 μm紫色聚氯乙烯袋、30 μm白色聚氯乙烯袋和40 μm白色聚乙烯袋中进行自发气调贮藏，研究了常温下（20～30℃）贮藏180 d期间松籽种仁的生理、品质和脂肪酸氧化变化。

This article describes a brand - new method as viscometry to study the principle and method of water treatment coagulant polyaluminum chloride form existing in the aqueous solution gets the character value of hydrated ion group : A2 , thereby lays foundation for understanding the form of polyaluminum chloride in the aqueous solution provides the directive information for developing efficient new kind of high effective coagulant .

介绍了一种全新的方法--粘度法研究水处理混凝剂在水溶液中的形态的原理和方法，求得水化离子团特征值A_(2)，从而为进一步摸清聚合氯化铝在水溶液中的形态奠定了基础，为开发新型高效混凝剂提供有指导意义的信息。

Methoxystilbene and 2-methoxy-4'-nitrostilbene were synthesized from benzyl chloride and nitrobenzyl chloride by the Wittig reaction, and used as intermediates for the synthesis of the final product fluorescent whitener FP4,4'-bis(2-methoxystyrylbiphenyl via reduction and diazotisation of the latter followed by reaction with the former in the presence of NaOH.

以氯化苄和对硝基氯苄为原料，经Wittig反应合成中间体：2-甲氧基-二苯乙烯和2-甲氧基-4'-硝基-二苯乙烯。后者经还原反应、重氮化反应后，在氢氧化钠存在下与前者反应生成最终产品荧光增白剂FP4，4'-双-2-(甲氧基苯乙烯基联苯。为该类荧光增白剂的合成开辟了一条新路线

Reagent-grade cadmium chloride, copper chloride, and zinc sulfate were used to conduct all studies.

试剂级氯化镉，氯化铜，硫酸锌和使用进行的所有研究。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48