查询词典 hydrogen bromide

Dibenzyl oxalate was synthesized from oxalic acid, potassium hydroxide and benzyl bromide under microwave irradiation using tetrabutylammonium bromide as phase-transfer catalyst and polyethylene glycol-200 as solvent.

在微波辐射条件下，以草酸、氢氧化钾和溴化苄为原料，四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂，聚乙二醇200为溶剂合成了草酸二苄酯，并通过熔点和红外光谱对产物的结构进行了表征。

The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

In solid phase process, the polyiodides, which include triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide, nonaiodide and undecaiodide tetra-n-butyl ammonium iodide, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide and tetramethyl ammonium iodide poly-compounds, were synthesized by the low-heat solid phase reaction between iodine and tetra-n-butyl ammonium iodide, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide or tetramethyl ammonium iodide; In complexation process, solution polyiodides were synthesized by complexing action of different agents; In resinifying process, triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide resinic polyiodides were synthesized by ion-exchange when the strong basicity styrene anion exchange resin, potassium iodide and iodine were used as raw materials.

固相法是用正四丁基碘化铵、四丁基溴化铵或四甲基碘化铵分别与碘作用，通过低热固相反应，合成出碘三、碘五、碘七、碘九和碘十一形式的正四丁基碘化铵、四丁基溴化铵或四甲基碘化铵的系列高聚碘化合物；在络合法合成溶液高聚碘的实验中，选用几种络合剂通过络合作用首次合成了溶液高聚碘；树脂法合成高聚碘的实验是采用强碱性苯乙烯系阴离子交换树脂、碘化钾和碘为原料，通过离子交换，合成了碘三、碘五和碘七形式的树脂高聚碘。

Under the conditions of suitable pH, chondroitin sulfate was reacted with cationic surfactant, such as tetradecyl pyridinium bromide, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, cetyl pyridinium chloride monohydrate and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, to form stable association microparticles.

在适宜的pH条件下，硫酸软骨素可与溴代十四烷基吡啶等阳离子表面活性剂形成稳定的缔合物微粒。

In the presence of the phase transfer catalysts such as tetramethylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium bromide or polyethylene glycol(MW 400 and 6,000),lithium hydroxide is the best alkali among lithium hydroxide ,sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

研究表明在溴化四甲基铵、溴化四乙基铵、聚乙二醇（分子量为6，000）和聚乙二醇（分子量为400）相转移催化体系中，氢氧化锂最好，氢氧化钾次之，氢氧化钠最次。

It was found that tribromide quaternary ammonium salt was an excellent bromide reagent, which was easy to handle and had low toxicity. The reaction can process rapidly and has high bromide rate.

研究结果表明，三溴季铵盐是一种性能优良的固体溴化剂，操作方便，对人体的危害性小，反应速度快，溴化率高。

From July 1, 2006, the new electronic and electrical products into the EU market, lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polymerization bromide biphenyl or polymerization bromide diphenyl ether content must not exceed 0.1% of the weight of the components, the cadmium content of no more than 0.01% of the weight of the host material.

从2006年7月1日起，新投入欧盟市场的电子电器产品中铅、汞、六价铬、聚合溴化联苯或者聚合溴化联苯乙醚含量不得超过该元件的重量的0.1%，镉的含量不得超过所在材料重量的0.01%。

High-density fluids include solids-free, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, zinc bromide and calcium bromide formulations.

高密度液体包括无固体的氯化钾、氯化钠、氯化钙、锌、溴铵和溴化钙制剂。

Objective To confirm that volatile organic compounds monitor is much better than methyl bromide lamp in detecting residue concentration from methyl bromide.

摘要目的挥发性有机化合物检测仪定量检测溴甲烷余留残毒浓度的科学方法应用到船舶熏蒸处理的卫生安全工作的重要性和紧迫性。

Vast sea in a beautiful ball to over the ascension of hydrogen, vapor ...... for the dull sky adds a touch of brilliant color, eye along the slide at the end of the ball of hydrogen, you will find that the ball was a hand-held hydrogen slim girls.

茫茫人海中，一只漂亮的氢气球向上空升腾、升腾……为乏味的天空添加了一抹绚丽的色彩，眼光顺着氢气球滑到尽头，你便会发现手持氢气球的是一位亭亭玉立的少女。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48