查询词典 hydrodynamic

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

In order to quaintly study the dynamic changeable law of reactive oil contaminants in sand-water system, hydrodynamic parameters for water and salt movement and reactive hydrodynamic parameters are measured through hydrodynamic dispersion test and one dimensional convection and dispersion model.

为了定量地研究滩涂－水系统反应性石油污染物的动态变化规律，通过水动力弥散实验和一维对流、弥散模型确定了水分和溶质在滩涂－水系统的水－盐动力学参数和反应动力学参数。

The researcher points out the analytic methods and steps then uses the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model to analyze the simulation of watercourse. There are three two-dimensional hydrodynamic models (inclusive of the RMA2 model, HIVEL2D model and FESWMS model) which are included identical range and limitation in our graduate school. The researcher chose the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model as the proper tool which can be used to simulate the flowof the old street stream. Researcher will transvaluation the retaining ability of the watercourse and consider the practice requirements to make the proper govern suggestion, furthermore, the results can be used as the reference of relative principles.

本研究旨在提出分析方法与步骤，使用二维水理模式作一河道模拟分析，由於本研究所介绍三个二维水理模式（包含RMA2模式、HIVEL2D模式、FESWMS模式）均有其适用之范围以及限制之条件，故本研究选定一适合模拟老街溪之二维水理模式作为水理分析之工具，藉由分析之结果，重新评估该河段之防洪排洪能力，并就实际整体防洪需求做妥善的治理建议，使研究成果能提供相关对策之参考。

In the first part, first, the operational principle of Varivec Propeller is explained. Secondly, the mathematical model for predicting longitudinal and transverse movement hydrodynamic characteristics of Varivec Propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting-surface theory, potential flow theory and Green theorem. Thirdly, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics when the influence of paraboloidal boss on the performance of Varivec Propeller is or isn't considered are present, based on The finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and Hess-Smith method Different rake angle is adopted according to different desire in practical application.

在理论计算部分，本文首先给出了全方向推进器的工作原理，然后基于常规螺旋桨升力面理论、势流理论和格林定理建立了定常和非定常状态下全方向推进器纵向、横向运动的水动力性能计算的数学模型，并利用有限基本解法、非定常涡格法和Hess-smith方法分别对考虑和不考虑桨毂影响时的全方向推进器纵向、横向运动水动力性能进行了数值预报。

The basic equations of centrifugal pump on steady and unsteady process were educed based on theory of momentum and moment in order to analyze the transient hydrodynamic performance of centrifugal pump. The equations were used to describe the influence of accelerating rotation of impeller and accelerating motion of fluid on hydrodynamic performance.

为了对离心泵快速开启过程的瞬态效应进行分析，根据动量矩定理分别推导转速稳定和不稳定时的离心式水泵基本方程式，给出了叶轮旋转加速和流体加速对性能影响的数学描述方程，为进一步理论分析和数值计算打下基础，并结合一台快速启动的混流泵进行实例分析。

On the basis of these results, the estuarine mixing type and characteristics, and the formation and development of maximum turbidity zone, and the morphodynamics of intertidal mudflat evolution, and the effects on hydrodynamic and sediment environment caused by estuarine regulation are analyzed in detail. Finally, it is pointed out that the multi-disciplinary study, the numerical simulation and prediction by use of mathematical models, and the quantization of the hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes are the focal issues in future.

在系统总结近年主要相关研究成果的基础上，着重讨论了强潮河口的混合类型与特征、最大浑浊带的形成发育与主因、潮滩地貌的动力影响因素与演变过程、河口综合治理的特点与人类活动引起的水沙变异等问题，并指出多学科交叉、数学物理模拟与预报、水沙动力机理与过程的量化等方面是未来研究重点与方向。

Water tunnel is an equipment of hydrodynamic experiment, which can be used for investigating boundary layers, characteristic of ship wake, onflow , hydrodynamic cavitaion response of liquid and some other useful phenomenon.

水洞是水动力学实验的一种设备，可用来研究边界层、尾流、湍流、空化、水弹性等现象，以及水流与试验物体之间的作用力。

As a test problem, the steady flow fields and hydrodynamic forces of a 6:1 prolate ellipsoid at different incidence angle are computed. Computed results including surface pressure coefficient, surface friction coefficient, and body hydrodynamic coefficients, are compared with experimental and numerical ones of published papers, the agreement is satisfactory.

作为算例之一，给出了6：1椭球体在不同攻角下定常流场和水动力的数值计算结果，包括物体表面的压强系数、切应力系数的分布及物体所受升力系数、阻力系数和力矩系数随攻角的变化规律，并与国外文献的计算和实验结果进行了比较，符合程度令人满意。

The effect of Reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. Up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author's calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under-predicted. The solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6: 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces. The second separation flows are successfully identified in both laminar and turbulent flow simulations.

应用所开发的求解器，以6：1长椭球体为算例计算了回转体在大攻角下定常斜航运动时的三维粘性流场及水动力，对层流流动和湍流流动分别进行了计算，分析了层流与湍流分离流动和涡旋产生的特点及其对水动力的影响；计算结果与他人的试验和计算数据比较，吻合程度良好，表明应用本求解器能够正确模拟这种以层流／湍流分离流为主的复杂粘性流动，得到相当精确的水动力，检验和验证了该求解器精确模拟回转体在大攻角下的粘性分离流动和计算水动力的能力。

You have to walk your own alk in this life.

次生中你必须走自己的路。

To start with, the thesis analyses ***ism in terms of the generic masculine words, word order and semantic derogation of women in greater detail.

论文首先从阳性词泛指，词序，词义的贬降等方面对英语中的性别歧视现象进行了详细的分析。