查询词典 hydrochloric acid

After esterification, the ethyl-2-chloro-3-phenylpropionate reacts with diethyl malonate under the catalysis of sodium ethylate, and we obtain the corresponding triethyl ester. The-benzylsuccinic acid is formed by the triethyl ester reacting with concentrate hydrochloric acid and taking place hydrolyzation and decarboxylation reaction at the same time. In order to avoid the formation of cinnamic acid, the sodium ethylate and diethyl malonate must be react sufficiently. The course has simple operation, inexpensive materials and better yield.

具体制备工艺为：首先以L-苯丙氨酸为原料采用重氮化方法得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸，再经酯化得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸乙酯后在乙醇钠催化作用下和丙二酸二乙酯缩合，发生SN2反应，得到相应的三乙酯，然后经水解和脱羧，得到-苄基丁二酸；在实验中乙醇钠要和丙二酸二乙酯充分反应，避免生成肉桂酸乙酯；该过程操作简单，原料便宜，产率较高，总收率可达到26.8%。

Chinese chestnuts of Qianxi were dealed with by wet method and the determination of the content of Se in chestnuts was discussed on the influence of the proportion of nitric acid and the perchloric acid. In the system of ferricyanide potassium and hydrochloric acid, the determination conditions were optimized by standard-curve method and quantitative analysis was acquired.

采用湿法处理河北迁西板栗样品，探讨了硝酸与高氯酸的配比对板栗中硒元素含量测定的影响，在铁氰化钾－盐酸体系中，对测定条件进行了优化，采用标准曲线法定量分析。

Chlorine, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid is my company's main products.

液氯，硫酸，盐酸，硝酸是我公司的主要产品。

Acid resistant: It can be used in Pollination, Hydrochloric acid, and Salinity with resistance to acid.

耐高温：因制作材料的特性，可以最高温度下使用，最高达200摄氏度。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Gingko leaf and its extractive is microwave-aided fast hydrolyzed in ethanol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, acetone and other organic solvent as digest with certain amount of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid aqua added.

本方法以银杏叶及其提取物为原料，以乙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇及其丙酮等有机溶剂加入一定量的磷酸、硫酸、盐酸水溶液作为水解液，经微波辅助快速水解。

The paper,according to the analyzing of lead dross reverberator dust,put forward the new technics indium distilling by sulfuric acid leach ing,P204 extraction,sulfuric acid washing,hydrochloric acid reverse extraction,zinc replacement,smelting,electrolysis,casting etc.

研究分析了铅浮渣反射炉烟尘的性质和特点，提出了二段硫酸浸出、P204萃取、硫酸洗涤、盐酸反萃、锌板置换、压团熔铸、电解铸型的提铟新工艺，并进行了全流程的试验研究，明确了各工序的工艺技术条件。

The aluminum foils were galvanostatically etched in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium dichromate and hydrofluoric acid.

发现硫酸的添加主要是改善了溶液的钝化性能，铬酸酐的添加则不仅改善了溶液的钝化性能，而且减轻了阴极极化。

Main products are PVC resin,Caustic Soda,Liquid Chlorine,Hydrochloric Acid,Sulfuric Acid,Chlorosulforic Acid, Sulfanilamide,Sulfadimidime and Sulfathiazole etc organic chemicals,inorganic chemicals and raw medicines more than 20 kinds of products,and total yield is more than 300 thousand tons.

主要产品有电石，聚氯乙烯，烧碱，液氯，盐酸，硫酸，氯磺酸，氨苯磺胺，磺胺噻唑等有机化工，无机化工，原料药等20多种产品，年总年量30多万吨。

Soda,Liquid Chlorine,Hydrochloric Acid,Sulfuric Acid,Chlorosulforic Acid, Sulfanilamide,Sulfadimidime and Sulfathiazole etc organic chemicals,inorganic chemicals and raw medicines more than 20 kinds of products,and total yield is more than 300 thousand tons.

主要产品有电石、聚氯乙烯、烧碱、液氯、盐酸、硫酸、氯磺酸、氨苯磺胺、磺胺噻唑等有机化工、无机化工、原料药等20多种产品，年总年量30多万吨。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。