查询词典 hydrate

As a result, atmospheric decomposition of natural gas hydrate under different temperatures (from -5 ℃ to -25 ℃) is studied through forming natural gas hydrate by using the solution of 300 mg/L sodium codicil sulfate and hydrate reactor with the compaction function is designed and made in which atmospheric decomposition under different temperatures （-10 ℃,-15 ℃ and -20 ℃） is studied after compacted at 10 MPa.

为此，用300 mg/L的十二烷基硫酸钠溶液生成天然气水合物，试验研究天然气水合物在不同温度（-5~-25 ℃）下的常压分解；设计制造了带压实功能的水合物反应釜，试验研究用10 MPa压力对水合物进行压实后在不同温度（-10 ℃、-15 ℃和-20 ℃）下的常压分解。

An experimental apparatus of the formation of natural gas hydrate formed from ice-water-gas was designed . The preliminary experiments of natural gas hydrate formed from ice-water-gas under ice point were studied. The formation condition and speed of natural gas hydrate were obtained.

设计了冰水气生成天然气水合物的实验装置，并对冰水气在冰点以下生成的天然气水合物进行了初步实验，得出了在冰点以下关于天然气水合物的生成条件、生成速率等方面的结论。

In fact, the liquid system formed by gas hydrate is very complicated, which includes electrolyte, condensate oil, and different chemical additives etc. These substances affect the conditions of hydrate generation and the effects of hydrate inhibiter greatly.

在实际生产中，天然气水合物生成的液体体系十分复杂，其中包括电解质、凝析油和各种化学添加剂等，这些物质的存在对水合物生成条件和抑制剂的防治效果有很大影响。

The results show that the addition of surfactant shortens induction time and improves formation rate and volumetric proportion, and the volumetric proportion of synthetic hydrate samples can amount to 136~150; the existence of porous medium delays hydrate formation exiguously; the influence of memory effect on gas hydrate formation is notable, the induction time could be shortened by 10~20 times for the experimental system containing residual pentahedral ring structure.

结果表明：表面活性剂的加入缩短了水合物生成诱导时间，提高了生成速度和含气率，合成的水合物样品含气率达到136~150；多孔介质的存在对水合物的生成有较小的延缓；记忆效应对瓦斯水合物生成影响显著，在拥有水合物分解残余五面体环等结构的实验体系中，水合物生成诱导时间缩短10~20倍。

Considering the properties of hydrate formation, the designing principle of drilling fluid was provided. Based on this, a new polyalcohol drilling fluid for oceanic hydrate formations was formulated. The performance of this drilling fluid was evaluated by shale hydration inhibiting test, low-temperature rheological property test, and gas hydrate formation inhibiting experiment.

针对海底天然气水合物地层及其钻井的特性，给出了钻进海底天然气水合物地层时钻井液体系的设计原则，根据此原则在充分考虑现有常用聚合醇钻井液体系特点的基础上，设计了一种适合海底天然气水合物地层钻井的新型聚合醇钻井液，并对其页岩水化抑制性、低温流变性和水合物生成抑制性进行了评价。

Based on the above research, analyzes the applicability of AVO in hydrate research:When the hydrate saturation is less than the critical saturation, the AVO curve can indicatewhether there exists any gas below the BSR, and it doesn't work when the hydrate saturationis more than the critical saturation.

在上述工作基础上，讨论用AVO研究水合物的适用范围：介质中水合物饱和度小于临界饱和度时，可以通过AVO曲线变化形态来判断水合物沉积层下伏介质是否含有游离气；而大于临界饱和度时，则难以判断。

A total of 614 sediment samples at an interval of about 1.5m from all 5 sites of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 311 on Cascadia Margin, northwestern Pacific were analyzed using a Beckman Coulter LS-230 Particle Analyzer. The grain-size data were then plotted against depth and compared with other potential proxies of gas hydrate-occurrence such as soupy/mousse-like fabrics in sedimentary textures, gas hydrate concentration S(subscript h derived from LWD data using Archie's relation, IR core images and the recovered samples of gas hydrate-bearing sediments.

对取自IODP311航次（东北太平洋Cascadia大陆边缘）所有5个站位、采样间距约为1.5m的614件沉积物样品，利用Beckman Coulter LS-30激光粒度仪进行了沉积物粒度分析，获得了沉积物粒度随深度变化特征，进而与水合物层位的替代指标进行了位置对比，这些指标包括特珠沉积构造（soupy和mousse-like构造）、测井数据推算出来的水合物饱和度S(下标 h、岩芯红外图像和实际钻取的含水合物沉积物等。

For example, the depth distribution of grain size from the Site U1326 shows clear excursions at depths of 5~8, 21~26, 50~123, 132~140, 167~180, 195~206 and 220~240 mbsf. They coincide with the potential occurrence of gas hydrate indicated by soupy/mousselike structures, loggingderived gas hydrate concentrations and the recovered samples of the gas hydrate bearing sand layers.

如在U1326站位海底以下5~8 m、21~26 m、50~123 m、132~140 m、167~180 m、195~206 m、220~240 m深度位置出现了沉积物粒度明显偏向粗粒的趋势，而这些位置正好对应于大多数特殊沉积构造出现的深度，也对应于水合物饱和度值相对较高的深度，并与一些实际钻取的赋含水合物的浊积沙层观察结果一致。

However, in this field of study in China there still exists five points of issues as follows:(1) the forecast of natural gas hydrate resource at the sea is exaggerated;(2) studies on hydrate reservoiring dynamics, reservoiring system, and especially the hydrocarbon source are not enough as well;(3) research on physical stratigraphy of hydrate sedimentary reservoir rocks is still blank;(4) the relationships among the BSR in the seismic profile, blind zone of amplitude, and sedimentary reservoir are still unknown;(5) the exploration technical studies are not complete and systematic yet.

但是，中国海域天然气水合物的勘探研究还存在5个方面的主要问题：海域天然气水合物资源量预测过大；对天然气水合物成藏动力学、成藏体系研究不够，尤其是对烃源研究不够；中国在天然气水合物沉积层岩石物理方面的研究几乎还是空白；对地震剖面上的BSR、振幅空白带与天然气水合物沉积层的关系仍然不是十分清楚；中国目前的天然气水合物勘探技术研究还不够深入、不够系统。

The induction time of methane hydrate formation was reduced, gas hydrate could grow rapidly, and the methane consumption was improved during hydrate formation in a quiescent cell with micella surfactants.

发现微量的表面活性剂降低了甲烷气体水合物在静止反应器中形成的诱导时间，并使水合物快速形成和生长，提高了水合物形成过程中的填充密度。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。