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The experiment material is apricot and almond in this paper,passed TTC method to carried on examination the agnate pollen of vitality before pollination;after the investigation fruit set percentage,using of DPSv3.01 analyzed the date;the pollen tube behavior and bourgeon were observed by means of flurescence microscopy;the orthogonal design was used to optimize SSR amplification system of apricot hybrids in five factors at four levels respectively;making use of the new SSR-PCR system analyse the 50s hybrids.

本文以仁用杏及扁桃为试验材料，通过TTC染色法对授粉前父本花粉的活力进行了测定，运用DPSv3.01专业版数据处理系统软件对授粉后坐果率的调查数据进行了分析；利用荧光显微技术对花粉在柱头的萌发情况及花粉管的生长状况进行了动态观察；采用正交设计对仁用杏杂交苗SSR-PCR反应的5因素4水平进行试验；在新体系的基础上对50个杂交苗进行了分析。

The dendrogram shoe that the 55 materials were divided into five class at the line L_1,the agnate No.4 was a class and matriline longwangmao was a class,the other three agnate and hybrids were regular cluster,only agnate No.1 and P6-N-4、P6-N-7、P6-N-8 etc.14 hybrids were cluster,show partial male type.

另由树状图得知在L_1处可将55份供试材料分成5大类，除父本4号与母本龙王帽各自成一类外，其余3个父本与杂交苗有规律的聚类在一起，但只有父本1号与P6-N-4、P6-N-7、P6-N-8等14个杂交苗聚类到了一起，表现出偏父型。

There was also not any haploid metaphases (n=16 or 19) was detected in hybrids. However, about 1-2% metaphases observed in this study was allopolyploid. GISH proved that they was made up of haploid genomes of M. nobilis (n=16) and triploid genomes of C. farreri (n=57). GISH was also employed to detect different chromosome components and identify donor chromatin in hybrids between C. farreri♀×A.

但我们检测到了约1-2%异源多倍体的分裂相，GISH分析后发现这些分裂相是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体和多倍的栉孔扇贝染色体组成，比如论文中图示了一个异源四倍体的分裂相，它是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体(n=16)和三倍的栉孔扇贝染色体(3n=57)组成。

As a result, by the developmental stage of trochophore, most hybrids still had the karyotype of 2n=3m+5sm+15st+12t, according with theoretical expectation of hybrids, which crediblely proved to be a combination of haploid genomes of biparents in hybrids.

我们可以下这样的定论，大多数子代的担轮幼虫的染色体构成仍然符合理论预期型(2n=3m+5sm+15st+12t)，即其基因组染色体是由亲本扇贝的单套基因组染色体构成的，子代分别继承了母本和父本各一套染色体。

In order to investigate whether fragments of Sugarcane bacilliform virus were integrated into Saccharum inter-specific hybrids genome, a DNA fragment homologous to SCBV was amplified from a hybrid sugarcane plant Saccharum inter-specific hybrids var.

为研究甘蔗杆状病毒Sugarcane bacilliform virus的基因组片段是否整合进杂种甘蔗Saccharum inter-specific hybrids基因组，以采自广西甘蔗研究所的1株杂种甘蔗植株叶片总DNA为模板，根据已报道的甘蔗杆状病毒基因组序列设计多条特异引物。

Aimed at the arising problems such as the cross-incompatibility and hybrid's sterility during distant hybridization of fruit trees, effects of different treatments on cross-compatibility of distant hybridization in stone fruits were studied based on the former studies, then physiological and biochemical changes during hybridization between plum and apricot were primarily discussed, and rescue and culture system of hybrids' embryos were also conducted, further the genetic variation and principle between the hybrids and their parents were analyzed and methods of identification of hybrids were established.

针对果树远缘杂交过程中存在的杂交不亲和性及杂种不育性等问题，在前人研究的基础上，研究了不同处理对核果类果树远缘杂交亲和性的效应，并探讨了李、杏属间杂交过程中发生的生理生化变化以及花粉与柱头的互作，建立了李、杏属间远缘杂种的胚培养技术体系，建立了杂种鉴定检测方法，并分析了杂种后代与其父母本之间的遗传变异及规律，最终将一批远缘杂交新种质定植于大田，同时对自然界存在的杏梅种质资源进行了RAPD分析。

The results showed that the crossing combination of Oriental hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids were liable to success. It was showed that male parent was fit for female parent.

在杂交育种试验中，采用切割柱头授粉的方法对不同杂交组合进行了研究，结果表明：以东方百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合和以麝香百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合能获得较高的座果率，说明所选父本的花粉对母本的亲和性较好。

But the crossing combination of Asiatic hybrids ×Oriental hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids ×Oriental hybrids were not easy to success, there were two reasons: one was male parent was unfit for female parent, the other was cut-style pollination was unfit for these crossing combination, must used another method of pollination to try it again.

以亚洲百合为母本、东方百合为父本的杂交组合和以麝香百合为母本、东方百合为父本的杂交组合，座果率极低，推测有两种可能的原因：一是，所选父本的花粉对母本的亲合性较差；二是，切割柱头授粉的方法不适合于这些组合，应进行其它授粉方法的试验。

On July 13, recently anointed Honda President Takanobu Ito confirmed that the Tokyo-based company will launch two new hybrids in 2010 and said it is developing a new gas-electric system for larger models.

于七月13日，本田总裁 Takanobu Ito证实东京总公司将于2010年把两款新的油电混合 hybrids 模式的汽车并指出其正在为大型号的 hybrids 研究新的油电混合系统。

It was preliminarily assumed that Z〓Z〓 hybrids were fertile male, and Z〓W〓 hybrids were abnormal and sterile. Negative interactions between Z chromosome from H. assulta and W chromosome from H. armigera maybe the major reasons for abnormality of hybrids.

初步判断，正交产生的子一代中，同配性别的Z〓Z〓为有生育能力的雄性子一代，异配性别的Z〓W〓为无生育能力的畸形子一代；Z〓染色体和W〓染色体的不协调可能是造成子一代生殖器官畸形的主要原因。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。