查询词典 husbandry

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

We should develop livestock by mechanize in future, drive the mechanize with the livestock husbandry s development, so can improve and perfect livestock husbandry further in our province,and serve for.

认为在未来的发展中应该采取以机械化促进畜牧业的发展，以畜牧业的发展来带动机械化的方法，来进一步提高和完善吉林省的畜牧业机械化，使其能够更好的为吉林省的畜牧和经济建设服务。

This paper reviews predecessors' understanding on ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry,introduces the concept applied in northern China and regional boundaries of the ecotone,and points out that zonal and azonal geographic factors are accountable for the interlocking characteristics of farming and animal husbandry in landuse patterns.

在综述了前人对农牧交错带的认识后，给出中国北方农牧交错带的概念和区域界线；认为土地利用结构的农牧交错性是地带性与非地带性双重影响的结果，其空间格局有6种区域组合类型；随着人口负荷的加大，调整土地利用结构是保证这一地带生态安全与粮食安全的基本出路。

Grassland and ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry is different not only from pasturable area in west but also agricultural area in east Based on the actual situation of grassland and ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry in the geograghy,climate industry structure of agriculture,forest and stockbreeding,ecology,economy,culture,society and so on,the author provided the cou...

草原与农牧交错带，即不同于西部牧区，也不同于东部农区。根据它在地理、气候、农林牧产业结构、生态、经济、文化、社会等方面具有自己独特地位的实际情况，因地制宜提出了相应之对策，为国家在西部大开发和草地与农牧交错带生态环境的恢复提供科学依据

At first, it talks about the origin of the animal husbandry and transhumance, and the ethnic process of the formation and development of the Uzbek nationality, with the following the argument of the significance of the animal husbandry in the ethnic process of the Uzbeks. This half of the paper also makes comments on the family history and the history of their transhumance of the Uzbeks of Danangou by dividing the history into several phases.

本文前半部分以乌孜别克族的历史及其游牧生活为中心，首先论述了游牧业与转场的起源和乌孜别克族的民族过程，分析了游牧业在乌孜别克族形成与发展过程中的意义，随后讲述了木垒大南沟乌孜别克族的家族史和转场史，并且对他们的转场历史加以分期进行论述。

Article 21 In the case of an animal epidemic of Class I, the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department under the local people's government at or above the county level shall dispatch its personnel to the scene forthwith to delimit the epidemic point, the epidemic area and the threatened area, collect epidemic materials, investigate into the epidemic source, report in time to the people's government at the same level for a decision of cordoning off the epidemic area, and report the epidemic situation and the related information level by level to the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department under the State Council.

第二十一条发生一类动物疫病时，当地县级以上地方人民政府畜牧兽医行政管理部门应当立即派人到现场，划定疫点、疫区、受威胁区，采集病料，调查疫源，及时报请同级人民政府决定对疫区实行封锁，将疫情等情况逐级上报国务院畜牧兽医行政管理部门。

The second part give an all-around demonstration on eco-economic backgrounds of hilly gullied loess region and concluded that small watersheds are dominant landscape units that enable them to be basic for regional management and development. Ecological and economic strategies for regional development are also put forward: soil and water conservation to improve ecological environment should be first-line task the region shoulders in the new century."Grain for Green"policy provides chances of accelerating development for the region. Maintaining food self-supporting based on an improved ecological environment; combining agriculture and husbandry in the production system; taking husbandry as pivot while selectively develop cash forest.

第二部分综合阐述了黄土高原丘陵沟壑区的生态经济背景，指出：小流域为黄土丘陵沟壑区的优势景观单元，是区域治理与发展的基本单元；并提出区域治理与开发的生态与生产定位：区域应以水土保持、改善生态环境为新世纪的主要战略任务，国家的退耕还林草政策为区域加大环境治理提供了新的契机；在生态环境明显改善的基础上实现粮食自给，实行农牧结合，重点发展畜牧业，有选择的发展经济林果业。

Shandong Province cadres integrated aquaculture breeding base total field of scientific research, transfer of the promotion of large-scale animal husbandry in one group is the Ministry of Agriculture, the Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau designated species of cattle and sheep for the total market, the National Sheep Association, the governing unit of cattle, and all the year round to the community an abundant supply of Simmental, Luxi Cattle, Limousin cattle, Charolais cattle,, fattening small bull calf meat,×, rearing cattle, upper and Holstein cattle.

利木赞牛、夏洛莱牛、改良肉牛、育肥小公牛、肉牛犊、架子牛、育成牛、帮子牛及荷斯坦奶牛。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Bengbu City company owned by the original conversion from the dairy company, was founded in 1956, the Department of sets of agricultural, animal husbandry and industrial and commercial as an integrated type of dairy production and management of professional enterprises, by 50 years of development, the company has formed a based on animal husbandry, dairy products as the core processing, marketing as the lead production, add, and marketing integrated operation pattern.

公司由原蚌埠市国有乳品公司改制而来，始建于1956年，系集农、牧、工、商为一体的综合型乳品专业生产经营企业，经50年的发展，公司已形成以牧业为基础，乳品加工为核心，营销为龙头的产、加、销一体化经营格局。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。