查询词典 human engineering

In his book of What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History, Walter. G. Vincenti demonstrates the origin and character of engineering knowledge and put forward the variation-selective model of that knowledge by using empirical and historical analytic method. In so doing he offers us a believably human image of the engineering.

文森蒂在《工程师知道什么以及他们是如何知道的－基于航空历史的分析研究》一书中，运用经验与历史分析的方法，为我们展示了工程知识的来源与特征，并提出了"工程知识增长的变异－选择模型"，构建了关于人类工程活动的令人信服的认知图景。

Human BMSCs after being induced have the strong osteogenic ability, and the compounds of decell decalcification spongy bone human BMSCs osteoblast is a kind of ideal ossification of tissue engineering.

人BMSCs诱导的成骨细胞具有良好的体内成骨能力，脱细胞脱钙骨松质人BMSCs 成骨细胞是较理想的组织工程化骨。

To sum up, we first conclude that we can isolate mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal articular cartilage and they can be induced to differentiae into several cells under appropriate induction conditions. Anymore, they have their original tissue speciality. Therefore, we first report that mesenchymal stem cells of articular cartilage origin are superior to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow origin as seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering and we provide a kind of new seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering for the future clinic application.

综上所述，我们首次报道不仅可从人胚胎的关节软骨中获得间充质干细胞，而且软骨来源的间充质干细胞除具有骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的多向分化能力外，还具有其来源的软骨组织特异性，那么，其作为软骨组织工程的种子细胞要优于骨髓来源的间充质干细胞，从而首次提出了一种新型的软骨组织工程的种子细胞，对于未来的软骨组织工程的临床应用提供理论依据。

Undoubtedly, human factors and human factors engineering play important roles in Contemporary Manufacturing System.

4对PDM实施中的人因因素进行了初步的探索。在PDM实施过程中，不同的人因会导致不同的结果。

In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of cities and industries, human activities take on the characteristics of expansibility and instantaneousness, which produce much information data correspondently. The former information treatment methods in the field of soil, engineering can"t meet the users" demand on exactness and alternation. So the visual evaluation of liquefaction information system becomes the urgent task in soil engineering.

当今，随着城市化和工业化的加快，人类活动呈现出空间扩展性和时间瞬时性的特点，相应产生了大量的信息数据，原有的岩土工程信息处理方法已不能完全满足用户对信息的准确、直观、迅速、可交互等多样性需求，因此地震砂土液化的可视化评价信息系统是岩土工程界迫切需要解决的课题。

In one kind of genetic engineering, scientists have inserted human genes into the DNA of bacteria in order to mass-produce insulin and other human proteins.

有一种基因工程，科学家将人类基因插入细菌的DNA中，从而大规模产生胰岛素及其他人类蛋白。

With strong economic and technological strength; company owns international top-level body underwear designer - Mr. Peng Xiuhong, he has toured Japan to engage in body underwear design studies for many years, he is the most authoritative body design instructor, combined with domestic Humanistic design style, and reasonable utilization study the human body, mechanics, and engineering, combined with high elastic fabric°¨of the three-dimensional cutting, the human body to achieve a revolutionary breakthrough to enable women to maintain a perfect body no longer subject to take medicine, injections, acupuncture, the pain of chemotherapy, and non-toxic side effects, and on Body Underwear magnet clamp on health care, the five points on the human body positioning magnetotherapy Massage, can prevent breast cancer, cervical cancer, suspended aging, and promote the body metabolism.

具有雄厚的经济和技术实力；公司拥有国际顶级美体内衣设计师--彭修宏先生，他曾赴日本从事美体内衣设计深造多年，他是国内最具权威性的美体设计导师，结合国内人文设计风格，合理利用人体学、力学、和工程学，结合高弹性杜邦莱卡布料的立体性裁剪，使人类美体达到了革命性的突破，使女性保持完美体形不再受吃药、打针、针灸、化疗的痛苦，并无毒副作用，并在美体内衣上钳上保健磁石，对人体的五大穴位进行定位磁疗按摩，可预防乳腺癌，宫颈癌，缓期衰老，促进人体新陈代谢。

The high risk zone mainly contributes in the fore section of study area, which is 15% of the whole area. This zone is the key limit zone of human activity. The middling risk zone mainly concentrates on mid section, which is 25% of the total area. This zone will be exploited with relevant engineering and non-engineering steps to reduce hazard. The low risk zone contributes in the mid-back section, 60% of study area. It is the most-making zone.

高风险区主要集中在研究区前缘，约占总面积的15％，范围较稳定性差区有所扩大，是今后人类活动的重点限制区；中等风险区主要分布在中部的稳定性中等、人类社会经济活动相对集中区，约占总面积的25％，该区可通过采取相应的工程措施和非工程措施进行防灾减灾，加以开发利用；低风险区主要集中在中后部，约占总面积的60％，是可充分利用的地带。

Software core idea is: an integrated and fully consider the HID lamps and lighting electrical characteristics of the physical theory, the visual characteristics of human bio-engineering, urban engineering and commercial lighting needs, and power electronic drives, communication interfaces, unconditional guarantee lighting, all aspects of electromagnetic compatibility and thus the demand for the protection of the lighting at the same time, which greatly limits to energy conservation, to extend the lamp life, as well as to achieve people-centered,"on-demand transfer Liang","real-time transfer-liang,""sodium lamp, metal halide light tune a wide range ", all the bright lights load transfer.

软件的核心思想是：综合并充分考虑HID 灯的物理电气特性和照明理论、人体生物工程视觉特性、城市与商业照明工程需要、以及电力电子驱动、通讯接口、无条件保障照明、电磁兼容的各个方面，从而在保障照明需求的同时，极大限度地节约能源，延长了灯具使用寿命，以及做到以人为本，&按需调亮&，&实时调亮&，&钠灯、金卤灯宽范围调亮&，&一切灯光负载调亮&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。