查询词典 host family

Horticola , in which Compositae, Cruciferae, Laguminosae and Cucurbitaceae are the main families. It occurs seriously on lettuce, cauliflower, pea, rape and horsebean. The hosts can be divided into four types: the most fitting host, fitting host, preferable host and secondary host. The oviposition of C. horticola on 8 kinds of hosts selected was checked under microscope, which had proved the investigation of host suitability and lettuce is the favorite host.

2004年对扬州地区露地蔬菜上的豌豆彩潜蝇寄主种类及危害程度进行了调查，采用五点取样法共查到豌豆彩潜蝇的蔬菜寄主6科23种，主要分布在菊科、十字花科、豆科和葫芦科等的蔬菜上，其中以莴苣、花椰菜、豌豆、油菜、蚕豆受害最为严重；选择性田间调查和室内试验证明，莴苣是豌豆彩潜蝇最嗜好寄主。

Plutella xylostella larvae of a strain highly resistant to spinosad were used as hosts to rear the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. When the parasitoids had developed to the stage of early instar larva, the host larvae were treated with 50 mg/L spinosad on the terga by topical application and then fed with cabbage leaves treated with 50 mg/L spinosad to allow the host larvae and the parasitoid larvae to develop. Three days after treatment, the parasitoid larvae inside the host were collected by dissecting the host larvae. The body fluid of P. xylostella and the bodies of parasitoid larvae were then analyzed with HPLC. Both of the active components, spinosyn A and spinosyn D, of spinosad were detected in the body fluid of host larvae and in the bodies of parasitoid larvae, and the residue concentrations were 2.79 mg/L and 0.94 mg/L in the host and the parasitoid respectively.

以对多杀菌素高抗的小菜蛾Plutella xylostella幼虫作为菜蛾绒茧蜂Cotesia plutellae的寄主，待绒茧蜂发育到1龄幼虫时，将浓度为50 mg/L的多杀菌素点滴到寄主幼虫背板上，随后让寄主幼虫取食经50 mg/L多杀菌素处理过的甘蓝叶片，寄主幼虫和其体内的蜂幼虫再发育3天后，将寄主幼虫解剖取出蜂幼虫，用高效液相色谱法对经多杀菌素处理的小菜蛾幼虫体液以及绒茧蜂幼虫匀浆液进行检测，结果多杀菌素的2个活性成分spinosyn A和spinosyn D均被检测到，两者的多杀菌素残留浓度分别是2.79 mg/L和0.94 mg/L。

The progress levels of symptoms after pathogen infection showed that interaction of gray leaf spot pathogen and host has differentiation or polymorphism. The progress levels of symptoms is different.The aggressively has polymorphism. The pathogenicity of different isolates in same cultivar has polymorphism, or the host reaction type of same isolate in different cultivars has polymorphism.The host reaction type has differentiation. There are seven types of host reaction in cultivar and inbred after infected by GLS pathogen:Rectangular lesion without chlorotic halo, Rectangular lesion with chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion without chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion with chlorotic halo, Spot lesion with chlorotic halo,Rectangular and irregular lesionand Rectangular and spot lesion. The host reaction type is coalesced lesion when disease severely. Frequency of each reaction types is different.

通过对玉米灰斑病菌侵染后的显症过程的系统观察，可在组织水平上说明该病菌与寄主互作反应存在分化或多样性：玉米灰斑病菌不同菌株侵染后显症过程表现出明显的差异；玉米灰斑病菌在侵袭力上存在多样性，菌株间对同一种品种的致病性表现多样化，或者同一菌株对不同品种侵染引起的寄主反应表现为多样性；病斑反应型的分化，玉米灰斑病菌侵染玉米品种或自交系后，主要有7种病斑反应类型，即RH型、RN型、IRH型(不规则形具褪绿晕圈病斑)、IRN型(不规则形无褪绿晕圈病斑)、SH型、RI型(长矩形与不规则形混合病斑)和RS型(长矩形与斑点形混合病斑)，若发病严重，病斑连成片，而且这些反应类型出现的频率也不同。

The results indicate that female wasps deposit HMPs on the chorion of host eggs with her ovipositor near the end of egg-laying process. Na ye females do not posses the ability for recognizing the marking pheromones and have to obtain the ability though the learning process, in which the wasp inserts her ovipositor into a host egg to determine whether the egg has been parasitized followed by antennal drumming on the exterior. Once the learning process is completed, the female wasp will be able to discriminate between parasitized and unparasitized hosts and reject a parasitized egg by simply drumming on the exterior of the egg. Learning plays an important role in reducing initial rejection time when an unsuitable host is encountered. Female wasps of T. astriniae can quickly learn to associate the presence of a HMP on host egg chrion with the internal status of the egg.

研究结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂的寄主标记信息素是在其产卵过程中的收场阶段由产卵器产生的，并且标记在寄主卵表的化学物质；玉米螟赤眼蜂对标记信息素的识别不具有先天性，其必须先用产卵器插入寄生卵来检测是否被寄生，然后其触角不停地敲击，通过学习获得对标记信息素的识别能力，从而放弃了对寄生卵的选择，学习对初始放弃时间有着重要影响，改善了其对寄主搜索效率，这种学习行为是与寄主联系在一起学习的，它能根据寄主被寄生与否而对标记信息素作出反应与不反应。

The stem was cut into several segments away from the pine seeding, arranged and collected in the order of chronology time and distance from where they were inoculated. To separate B.xylophilus coarsely out from the stems and made them into paraffin slices. And be observed under the potics microscope by dyed with safranin-fast green contrast-stain method and PI fluorescence stain method. In order to find out how about the nematode rigour distributing , but also ebb and flow of their amounts after invading the host pine seeding. Seek the pathological changing orderliness of host cells in different position along with the remotion of nematodes. By deeply analysing the variety of host cell nucleolus to estimate whether the host cell took place the programmed cell death after inoculated B.xylophilus.

按时间进程和与接种点上下距离的远近，对松苗分茎段进行粗分离和制作成石蜡切片，分别用番红-固绿双重染色法和碘化丙锭荧光染色法在光学显微镜下观察，以了解线虫侵染后在寄主体内的准确分布和数量的消长，寻找随着线虫的移动扩散，寄主不同部位细胞病变的数量、速度发生的变化规律，并进一步通过分析其细胞核的变化来判定松材线虫侵染后是否能诱发寄主细胞发生程序性死亡(programmed cell death，PCD)。

Support 720p/1080i - Playback files in PC through wired Ethernet (10/100Mbps)- Playback the recorded contents in HDD; Playback the files stored in HDD - directly playback the files on external devices like USB drive, HDD, Card reader(through USB2.0 Host Port)- support multiple file format: MPEG 1 /2/4, DivX, Xvid, VCD/SVCD/DVD, MP3/WMA, Dolby digital, AC3, JPEG, Kodak picture CD - fast forward/reverse, repeat playback - view Pictures in various ways: Rotate, zoom, music slide show Transferring/storage function - with USB2.0 Target port and USB2.0 Host port - work as USB HDD when connected to USB port on PC for file store / backup / transfer (through USB2.0 Target port)- supports USB drive, HDD, Card reader data exchange (through USB2.0 Host port) Editing recorded A/V title without PC - HDD format - AB Erase, split title, merge title, add chapter mark - Copy, delete, Rename Terminals: Composite video in, composite video out, component video out, left/right audio in, left/right audio out, mini optical audio out, RJ45 net port, USB2.0 Host, USB 2.0 Target HDD Support IDE HDD, support FAT32 File Support FAT32 and NTFS Power: DC12V(1.5A) Power consumption: 1W, 6W.

支持720 p/1080i的影像-播放档案的电脑，通过有线以太网（ 1 0/100）-重放所记录的内容，在硬盘；重放档案储存在硬碟-直接播放该档案的外部设备，如U S B驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器（通过u sb 2 0.0主机端口）-支持多种文件格式：的M PEG1 / 2 / 4 ，转换，音频，视像/格式/数码影碟， m p3/wma，杜比数字， a c3，的J PEG，柯达图片光盘-快速前进/扭转，重复播放-看照片以各种方式：旋转，缩放，音乐幻灯片播放转让/存储功能-与U S B2.0的目标端口和U S B2.0主机端口-工作作为U SB硬碟当连接到US B端口的电脑档案储存/备份/转让（通过USB2.0的目标端口）-支持U SB驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器的数据交换（通过U SB2.0主机端口）编辑记录的音频/视频标题，没有电脑-硬盘格式-抗体抹掉的，分裂的所有权，合并名称，地址章马克-复制，删除，重命名终端：复合视频，复合视频，分量视频输出，左/右音频，左/右音效输出，迷你光学音效输出，接头R J45网络端口， U SB2.0主机， USB 2.0接口目标硬盘支持的IDE硬盘，支持FAT32文件的支持和FAT32和NTFS电源：： DC12V （ 1.5A和）耗电： 789， 6瓦特。

With the building of a Dynamic Game competition model between host firms and microcosmical and macrosconical IT corporations, the paper analyzes the impact of host firm's market actions, the characteristics of IT industries and the policy on multinational corporations' technology transfer. The results show that the scale and speed of multinational corporations' transfer to the host country depends on the host enterprises' learning efficiency, technological gap and the degree of competition products' substitution.

文章通过建立一个东道国与跨国公司IT产业的动态博弈竞争模型，从微观、中观、宏观角度分析东道国企业市场行为、IT产业特征、政策环境对跨国公司技术转移的影响，结果显示，跨国公司对东道国的技术转移规模和速度取决于东道国企业的学习效率、技术差距、金融市场效率和竞争产品的替代程度。

Shanghai cadastral penetration Love well, basketball, swimming, dancing Alex: learn Shanghai theater academy Service: Shanghai WenYiBing ensemble's protection Career: host hunan TV every day WangHan: Name: WangHan WangHan host Name: WangJianGang (because of a bad mood, accidentally say "hell", and so change WangHan, then feel "contain" meaning, so finally became WangHan) Pulitzer nickname: god, eldest brother, han han Career: the host, singer Birthday: 7 April 1974 Animals: tiger Weight: 65KG Height: 1.74 M Constellations: Aries Originally, Shanghai Birthplace, suzhou Growth in jiangsu province of hunan xiangtan: river =+ Graduated from colleges: hunan radio and television university Wife: YangLeLe Lucky Numbers: 4, 7 Understanding of the United States: health, sunshine, cheerful Love to do: learning, collecting antiques, research buddhist Favorite leisure activities: reading, reading, playing mahjong, golf Most of the parents, who worship, premier zhou enlai Most like to eat things: doesn't matter The most embarrassing thing: fat Like most city: the beautiful city Favorite color: all colors, The happiest thing: reunion Favorite flower: popcorn Favorite season: throughout the year Dialect, changsha: hunan assembly, zhuzhou and xiangtan, shandong, guangdong, sichuan, wuhan, Shanghai dialect, northeast words, words, changde ningxiang and a bunch of... Leslie: idols Personal assistant: fan w, Hunan satellite TV, male host of humor wisdom, reaction super fast.

籍 贯：上海爱好：篮球、游泳、跳舞学历：上海戏剧学院服役：上海警备文工团文艺兵演艺事业：主持湖南卫视天天向上汪涵：姓名：汪涵主持人汪涵原名：汪建刚（因为怕心情不好，不小心说成&见鬼&，所以改成了汪寒，后来觉得&涵&有内涵，所以最后成了汪涵）昵称：策神、大哥、涵涵职业：主持人、歌手生日：1974年4月7日生肖：虎体重：65KG 身高：1.74M UP中）星座：白羊座祖籍：上海出生地：苏州成长地：湘潭毕业院校：湖南广播电视大学老婆：杨乐乐幸运数字：4、7 对美的认识：健康、阳光、开朗最爱做的事：学习、收藏古董、研究佛经最喜欢的休闲活动：读书、看报、搓麻将、高尔夫最崇拜的人：父母、周恩来最喜欢吃的东西：无所谓最尴尬的事：发胖最喜欢的城市：美丽小城最喜欢的颜色：所有颜色(不浪费最开心的事：团聚最喜欢的花：爆米花最喜欢的季节：一年四季方言：湘乡话，长沙话，湘潭话，株洲话，山东话、广东话，武汉话，四川话，上海话，东北话，宁乡话，常德话还有一堆……偶像：张国荣私人助理：范魏、阿力湖南卫视当家男主持，幽默智慧，反应超快。

The main findings were as follows: 1. The results revealed that the conjunction of agreement and inconsistency among family members was found in a family. The phenomenon showed that in " the sameness has the differentness" and between "the differentness has the sameness", and it is the special result of system measurement. 2. It proved the system theory including "one adding one are not two", existence of subsystems. 3. Every family member has different perception to the same dyad relationship, so the subject should use the units of whole family, including father, mother, and one child or more. 4. The same members of this family had different perception to different dyad relationship, so the content of instrument should include different dyad. 5. In regard to analyzable methods of family system, the variance is between family members, and it is not adaptation to using average method and variance method.

主要结果包括：第一研究姿现成员问同时具备「一效性」与「不一致性」的现象，此种「同中有异」、「异中有同」的特性，反映出系统圳量时的独特之处；第二，验证家庭系统中的不等加性、家庭整体性并不能成功的被验证，但验证次系统的存在、以及验证次系统之问具有关连性等系统理论；第三，在划量对象上，结果姿现不同成员间的差异的确存在，故进行家庭系统测量之测量单位应以「整个家庭」为单位，故划量对象应包括父、母、子三者甚至更多，所获得的资料亦更接近系统性也更加丰富；第四，不同成员对於不同次系统知觉之分化内涵不同，故必须将不同次系统分开利量；第五，在家庭系统分析方法上，不同成员问观点之差异性是确实存在的，而不适合使用「平均数法」与「差异数法」处理系统资料。

Let us therefore consider a master of a family with all these subordinate relations of wife, children, servants, and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family; which, what resemblance soever it may have in its order, offices, and number too, with a little common-wealth, yet is very far from it, both in its constitution, power and end: or if it must be thought a monarchy, and the paterfamilias the absolute monarch in it, absolute monarchy will have but a very shattered and short power, when it is plain, by what has been said before, that the master of the family has a very distinct and differently limited power, both as to time and extent, over those several persons that are in it; for excepting the slave (and the family is as much a family, and his power as paterfamilias as great, whether there be any slaves in his family or no) he has no legislative power of life and death over any of them, and none too but what a mistress of a family may have as well as he.

所以，让我们在家庭规则之下来考虑家庭的主人与所有妻子，孩子，仆人和奴隶的从属关系；家庭，无论在它的秩序，各种职务以及人数方面多么的类似于一个小国家，然而在它的构造，权力和目的方面与国家是相去甚远的：或者如果一定要把它想成一个君主国，家长是绝对君主的话，这个绝对君主国也仅仅拥有零碎和短暂的权力，因为根据前面的论述，很明显：家庭主人对其余人的有限权力，无论在时间上还是在范围上与君主的权力都是截然不同的；因为除了奴隶，他没有对任何人的生命和死亡拥有立法的权力，女主人也同样没有。

" I' d like to get some rough idea about music in the baroque ear, please."

请简要介绍一下巴罗克时期的音乐，好吗？

The results showed that the peak latency and pattern of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 and MP were similar. The amplitude of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 was higher than that of MP. There was no obvious SEPs generation when MM was electrical needling.

结果显示，电针刺激曲池穴和其邻近桡侧伸腕长肌运动点诱发性脑电波的波形和波峰时间是类似的，只是穴位的诱发性脑电波波幅较大，而电针刺激非穴位点并没有明显的诱发性脑电位。