查询词典 horizontal competition

Since the 90's in 20 century, competition is becoming increasingly intensive. Vertical integration is gradually replaced by horizontal integration, and the competition among enterprises has shifted among the supply chains.

20世纪90年代以来，随着竞争的日益激烈，纵向一体化逐渐被横向一体化所取代，企业之间的竞争逐步转向供应链之间的竞争。

The emphasis is on the study of three patterns, they are vertical cooperation, horizontal cooperation and competition, verticalhorizontal cooperation and competition.

按企业是否存在供求关系以及是否在同一市场上相互竞争等因素划分合作与竞争的类型，建立了合作与竞争关系研究的基本框架，并着重研究了纵向合作、横向合作竞争及纵横合作竞争三种模式。

For example, tax competition is divided into vertical tax competition, horizontal tax competition and a detailed analysis of its inner structure and revealed other ways of classification.

国外学者对政府间税收竞争作了广义、中义和狭义的区分，而国内学者也对此进行了研究，形成了"目的论"和"手段论"两种界定。

In our model of horizontal competition between an informed and an uninformed firm with a common upstream supplier, material and information flows intersect through leakage of demand information to unintended recipients.

在我们的同业竞争（包括拥有共同的上游供应商的知情和不知情的公司）的模型中，物料流和信息流通过需求信息泄露给看似无意的人而相互交织。

Although this horizontal intra-jurisdictional tax competition might be relatively less frequent than vertical arrangements or inter-jurisdictional competition, many existing and recently proposed tax arrangements can be analyzed in this framework.

虽然这种横向内部管辖的税收竞争可能会比较那么频繁超过纵向安排或跨辖区竞争中，不少现有的和最近提出的税务安排，可以分析，在此框架内。

The main difficulties faced by Postal Savings Bank in the development are smaller capital,facing serious horizontal competition,and short of earning ability.

资本金较少、面临同业激烈竞争和盈利能力不足是邮政储蓄银行在发展中面对的主要问题。

China's Zou Kai celebrates with his coach after finishing his routine of the horizontal competition at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in National Stadium in Beijing August 19, 2008. www.rr365.com

日本名将富田洋之第五个上场，这位日本老将在杠上的动作做的非常精彩，几近完美，动作姿态控制的非常好，但是在做下法的时候出现了失误，双腿跪在了地上，仅仅得到了15.225分。

The board of directors of the listed company shall, in the announcement, guarantee that the affiliated transactions related to the said issue will maximally conform to the company''s interests, and will not damage the related shareholder''s interests nor will cause horizontal competition

对于与本次发行有关的关联交易，公司董事会应当在公告中保证该项交易符合公司的最大利益，不会损害非关联股东的利益及产生同业竞争

The horizontal competition exists between main businesses of China Southern Airlines Company Limited and those of China Northern Airlines Company Limited and Xinjiang Airlines Company Limited.

中国南方航空集团公司所属南航股份公司为 N 股、H 股、A 股上市公司，主营业务与北方航空、新疆航空在共同经营的航线上存在同业竞争。

Nowadays,oil and gas exploration is widely undergoing development in the world and drilling horizontal well technology is the major support for highly efficient oil and gas well in order meet the rapidly increased numbers of horizontal well,to meet the requirement of explorative difficulty and to meet the development trend of this technology competition of horizontal well drilling.

当今世界范围内正加大油气勘探开发投入，水平井已成为高效开发油气的重要技术支撑，水平井的数量也迅速增多，以适应油气勘探开发技术难度普遍增大的需求及水平井技术实力竞争加剧的趋势。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷