查询词典 horizontal

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

One has proved that the viewpoint that the horizontal sidetrack is the most important technology for exploiting "large scale"unswept remaining oil in mature oilfields from three aspects.They are:(1) the horizontal sidetrack is the main technology for exploiting primary rich areas of"large scale"unswept remaining oil in mature oilfields;(2) the horizontal sidetrack can hit any rich area of"large scale"unswept remaining oil in reservoirs;(3) the cost of the horizontal sidetrack is more low in contrast with the vertical well and the conventional horizontal well.

从三方面论证了侧钻水平井是开采成熟油田&大尺度&未波及剩余油最重要的技术这一观点：①侧钻水平井是开采成熟油田&大尺度&未波及剩余油主要富集区的主要技术；②侧钻水平井可钻达油层中任何部位的&大尺度&未波及剩余油富集区；③侧钻水平井比钻垂直井和常规水平井费用低得多、更加经济。

Before target-entering into a horizontal well or in the process of drilling horizontal section,to confirm the controlling range of deviation angle and azimuth of hole section is not only an important measure to guarantee target rate and trajectory control accuracy of the horizontal well but also one of the important contents in trajectory supervision of the horizontal well.

在水平井入靶前或水平段钻井过程中，确定待钻井段井斜角和方位角的控制范围是保证水平井中靶和轨迹控制精度的关键，也是水平井井眼轨迹监控的一项重要内容。

Before targetentering into a horizontal well or in the process of drilling horizontal section, to confirm the controlling range of deviation angle and azimuth of hole section is not only an important measure to guarantee target rate and trajectory control accuracy of the horizontal well but also one of the important contents in trajectory supervision of the horizontal well.

在水平井入靶前或水平段钻井过程中，确定待钻井段井斜角和方位角的控制范围是保证水平井中靶和轨迹控制精度的关键，也是水平井井眼轨迹监控的一项重要内容。

The process is characterized in that, the zoomed image being defined by its horizontal and vertical homothety ratio with respect to the coded image (1, 7), it performs the following steps: calculation of the horizontal and vertical sizes of an initial display rectangle (8) from which would be obtained the sizes of the target display rectangle (2) as defined by the profile and level information by applying the horizontal and vertical homothety ratios, storage in the display_horizontal_size and display_vertical_size fields of an MPEG2 video data stream of the horizontal and vertical sizes of the initial display rectangle.

该方法的特点是被缩放图像由它针对被编码图像(1，7)的水平和垂直缩放率定义，它执行下面的步骤：通过应用水平和垂直缩放率来计算初始显示长方形(8)的水平和垂直尺寸，从中可以获得按照轮廓和级别信息定义的目标显示长方形(2)的尺寸，在MPEG2视频数据流的display_horizontal_size和display_vertical_size字段中存储初始显示长方形的水平和垂直尺寸。

The article utilize the government competition theory, game theory, region public management theory and network governance theory, analyze the necessity of horizontal competition among the local governments, the possibility of f horizontal competition, the inevitability of horizontal coordination and the effectiveness of horizontal governance.

文章结合政府竞争理论、博弈论、区共公共管理论和网络治理理论，分析了地方政府间横向竞争的必要性、横向合作的可能性、横向协调的必然性和横向治理的有效性。

Firstly, radial horizontal component and transverse horizontal component are derived from tri-channel seismic data at the surface and the bedrock in borehole array by back-azimuth decomposition method, and the histories of radial and vertical components are divided into two parts by Sg wave arrived time. Moreover, it is supposed that transverse horizontal components are made up of SH wave, while vertical component and radial horizontal component are constituted by P-SV wave system.

针对钻井台阵的两处三分量加速度记录，根据反向方位角将两水平分量分解为径向水平分量和横向水平分量，假设横向水平分量由SH波系组成，竖向分量和径向分水平量由P-SV波系组成。

Horizontal lift can only be installed in a horizontal pipeline, and ensure the valve flap in a vertical state; unicuspid swing can only be installed in horizontal pipe on the road, and ensure the valve flap in the horizontal axis; double valve butterfly to any installation.

水平升降式只能安装在水平管路上，且保证阀瓣处于垂直状态；单瓣旋启式也只能安装在水平管路上，且保证阀瓣转轴处于水平状态；双瓣蝶式可以任意安装。

This dissertation makes horizontal well and symmetric multibranch horizontal wells as research object, according to reservoir characteristics and the seepage process of horizontal well, using multidisciplinary knowledges comprehensively including reservoir geology, reservoir seepage theory, point source function, Green function, conformal transformation, partial differential equation and computational mathematics et al, then researches theory and method suitable for describing seepage process and productivlty calculation of horizontal well.

本文以水平井和对称多分支水平井为研究对象，从油气藏的储层特征和水平井的渗流过程出发，综合运用油气藏地质、油气藏渗流理论、点源函数、Green函数、保角变换、偏微分方程及计算数学等多学科知识，研究出适合于描述水平井渗流与产能计算的理论与方法，主要取得了以下成果

In order to solve the frost heave and thaw settlement, the model tests were made in Tibetan Plateau. Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

It is suggested that TDS can be used as a new method for the analysis of pedogenesis and climatic change.

总之，热处理过程中磁化率的变化能非常灵敏地反映磁性矿物的转化情况，而且，这种转化往往与样品所经历的土壤化作用强度密切相关，因此，TDS可做为分析成土作用强度和古气候变化的一种新方法。

Therefore, in this chapter, I will research into the conflict and contradiction of the paternity. Also, in this novel, the father's behavior of "He who loves well chastises well." is quite suspicious, one of the reasons is that the father thought his son belonged to him. And then, this thesis quoted Lacan's theory to touch upon that someone who has accepted the concept of patriarchal society, he will be influenced for his whole life. That also reveals that human being has no choice sometimes in this society.

因此本章会先就父子关系的冲突与矛盾做深入的探讨，小说中的父亲似有对儿子爱之深责之切的行为，其原因可能在於父亲将儿子视为所有物所致；其次，论文将引用拉冈相关理论，讨论在父权社会中，不论身分为何，只要是已受父权社会观念根深蒂固影响的人物，终生都将受其所苦，此也揭示出人生存於社会上的无奈。