查询词典 homogeneous markov chain

This paper studies the stress of gravity dam heel with careful numerical simulation, and analyses the effect of the variety of the elastic modulus of homogeneous or non-homogeneous foundations on the principal tensile stresses of gravity dam heel. The conclusions are as follows:① When the elastic modulus of homogeneous dam base and variated element in the critical place is changed with the same the fluctuation, the effect on the dam heel stresses caused by the latter is much more prominent than the former one.

本文通过精细网格模拟研究了重力坝坝踵应力情况，就均质坝基和非均质坝基弹模变化对坝踵主拉应力的影响，得出了如下结论：①均质坝基弹模与非均质坝基敏感区域的变异单元弹模变化相同的幅度，非均质情况引起的坝踵应力的变化远大于均质情况。

In the homogeneous model, the function of tendons is assumed to be uniform in some approximated way in order to form an equivalent homogeneous material within concrete. The formulation of the homogeneous model is same with that of general FEM for common continuum, let alone the elastic matrix being resultant of that of tendon and concrete. The computation is simple, but the approximate assumption makes this method cannot be generalized, because it only represents the constitution and function of tendons in such a rough way, that the numerical results are inaccurate. In the combined model, the function of tendon is considered by the stiffness matrix with rod element, then add it into the stiffness matrix of concrete by a rational way.

均匀类单元是设想将钢筋均匀弥散于整个单元中，使其成为一种连续均匀材料单元，这种单元的与一般有限元的单元刚度矩阵推导过程一样，只不过其弹性矩阵由混凝土和钢筋两部迭加而成的，此类单元刚阵计算简明而又不会扩大计算规模，但均匀弥散只是为计算简单而作一种假想，不贴近单元构造实际，也不符合实际作用效果。

Recently,atoms with higher order vanishing moment were defined by Krant-z etc on some particular spaces of homogeneous type,but it hasn't been solvedthoroughly on usual spaces of homogeneous type.On the other hand,krantz'sstudy was made under the condition which the measure of the sets constructedby single element is zero,therefore their work didn't include the case of integ-er Z as a particular space of homogeneous type.Indeed,as a Hardy space on Z,〓(0＜p≤1)has been studied by some scholars.

尽管近来Krantz等人在某些齐型空间上定义了带高阶消失矩的原子，但在一般的齐型空间上建立带高阶消失矩的原子Hardy空间还没有完全解决，而且Krantz等人的工作是在单点集测度为零的条件下讨论的，因而不包括作为齐型空间的整数Z的情形。Z作为一类特殊的齐型空间，其上Hardy空间〓的问题有不少学者讨论过。

The whole-space response characteristics for three dimensional conductive body located in the floor of the mine drift either in homogeneous medium or in layered medium was simulated, with using Mur absorbing boundary condition and taking a electrical dipole source in homogeneous whole space as a initial source; the diffused regularity of the transient field in homogeneous medium at 1.9 μs and 27.6 μs,and in layered medium at 1.2 μs and 0.023 ms was discussed.

利用Mur吸收边界条件，选用均匀全空间电偶极源作为初始激发源，模拟了均匀介质中巷道底板岩层内部和层状介质中三维低阻异常体的全空间响应特性，分析了瞬变电磁场在均匀介质中1.9 μs和27.6 μs两时刻的传播规律及在层状介质中1.2 μs和0.023 ms两时刻的传播规律。

In this paper,results of Markov chain are used under the circumstances of the automaton model which belongs to logical level of Discrete Event System to analyze the steady states and transient states of the Markov model of DES,respectively based on four conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter.A simpler decision rule of system ergodic property which applies both to the conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter is presented through an example.The transient states of DES which under the condition of continuous-time parameter are analyzed and computed based on Kolmogorov backward equation or forward equation.

利用马尔科夫链的结果，在离散事件系统逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上，对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性，分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下，分四个情况进行了分析，通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则，并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程，对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。

For a positive recurrent Markov chain, there exists a unique invariant distribution. It is interesting to study that under what conditions a Markov process has an invariant measure. This question has been studied by many authors.

对于正常返的Markov链而言，它存在唯一的不变测度，在什么条件下一个Markov过程存在不变测度是非常有趣的问题，这个问题已经被一些学者研究过。

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

Markov chain: discret-time Markov chains, classification of states, ergodic, stationary distribution.

马尔可夫链：离散时间的马尔可夫链，状态的分类，遍历性，平稳分布。

At present, the evaluating model of mine-sweeping campaign effect based on single Markov chain is a theoretic model and short of practice. It still has a largish distance to the multi Markov mine sweeping process, which had been applied in practice.

基于单Markov链的扫雷作战效果评估模型是一个理论意义大于实际的模型，离实际的多Markov扫雷过程还有相当的距离。

It is against this background, the "ISO28000-based supply chain partnership with the risk of early warning" of this issue, the paper will be in the group with the ISO28000 standards in the supply chain partnership venture to combine research, the establishment of the supply chain partnership risk warning Index system, the use of artificial neural network technology supply chain partnership model and risk early warning empirical research, corporate decision-making so as to provide a strong basis to ensure the smooth progress of the supply chain.

正是在这种背景下，提出了《基于ISO28000的供应链伙伴关系风险预警研究》这一课题，在论文中将ISO28000标准族与供应链伙伴关系风险研究结合起来，建立供应链伙伴关系风险预警指标体系，运用人工神经网络技术设计供应链伙伴关系风险预警模型并进行实证研究，从而为企业决策提供有力的依据，保证供应链的顺利运行。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。