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Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry technique were employed to analyze the ginger oleoresin. This analysis resulted in the detection of 3 hitherto unknown natural compounds, 24 compounds previously reported as pungent compounds and 50 volatile compounds from ginger. The volatile compounds were mainly α-zingiberene (22.29%),β-sesquiphellandrene (8.58%),α-farnesene (3.93%),β-bisabolene (3.87%),α-curcumene (2.63%), which were mostly consisted of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons.

从姜油树脂中分析出77种化合物，其中挥发油成分50种，主要是α-姜烯(22.29%)、β-倍半水芹烯(8.58%)、α-法尼烯(3.93%)、β-没药烯(3.87%)和α-姜黄烯(2.63%)等倍半萜类化合物；姜辣素成分27种，主要成分为6-姜酚(9.38%)、6-姜烯酚(7.59%)和分析过程中由姜酚类或姜烯酚类化合物受热分解而形成的姜油酮(9.24%)。

Was hearing evidence in an assumed capacity; Congress's arrogated powers over domains hitherto belonging to the states.

以僭越的身份参加听证；国会僭越了迄今为止属于各州领域中的权力。

But rise with the fact that city house price continuing for clambers one by one,the country is being developed the attention starting altitude to this industry,especially over the past 2004,the document begin having promulgated law and regulation a train of is being carried out the country on real estate business regulating and controlling,real estate enterprise is being confronted with hitherto unknown pressure,profits space is being compressed again and again.

但随着各个城市房价的持续攀升，国家对此行业发展开始高度关注，特别是2004年以来，国家颁布了一系列的法规文件开始对房地产业进行调控，房地产企业面临着前所未有压力，利润空间一再被压缩。

Many of the monks and nuns abandoned their cloisters and fled to Wittenberg to seek the pleasures denied them hitherto, and to put in practice Luther's teaching on the necessity of marriage.

许多僧侣修女都逃离自己的修道院，飞奔威滕堡寻找欢乐——这是他们的修道院所不能给予的——并按照路德的教导尝试必要的婚姻。

A fortnight ago, the tycoon fired Tom Cruise, accusing the hitherto most bankable asset of his media conglomerate's Paramount studio of being someone who "effectuates creative suicide".

两周前，这位传媒大亨解雇了汤姆·克鲁斯，指责其&进行创造性自杀&。汤姆克鲁斯是雷石东所掌传媒企业集团下属的派拉蒙影业公司迄今为止最富票房吸引力的明星。

He has hitherto been the child of pleasure, and made one among the rich herd of idles and tyrants who disgrace the name of man.

他原来是个浪荡公子，与一群游手好闲的富家子弟和玷污人类美名的恶少混在一起。

After considering the historic page, and viewing the living world with anxious solicitude, the most melancholy emotions of sorrowful indignation have depressed my spirits, and I have sighed when obliged to confess, that either nature has made a great difference between man and man, or that the civilization which has hitherto taken place in the world has been very partial.

我思索了历史，又在忧虑中关注现实的世界。惆怅悲愤的心情使我意气沮丧。我叹息着，无奈地承认，是造化使人与人之间有天壤之别，或是这世界上的文明自古以来就不公平。

But what the typical modern man desires to get with it is more money, with a view to ostentation, splendor, and the outshining of those who have hitherto been his equals.

这些人顾不上家庭，没有真正可靠的朋友，全神贯注于生意或事业；这些人在生活中没有任何情趣可言，把金钱看得比什么都重。

That dairy-house, so humble, so insignificant, so purely to him a place of constrained sojourn that he had never hitherto deemed it of sufficient importance to be reconnoitred as an object of any quality whatever in the landscape; what was it now?

奶牛场的住宅简陋不堪，无足轻重，他纯粹是迫不得已才来这儿寄居的，所以从来就没有重视它，也没有发现在这片景物里有一件有价值的东西让他留恋。

And the old ways of earning a living rivalled by new agricultural techniques,by commerce with hitherto unknown parts of the globe, and by new crafts with strane machines that saved labor and that ran without the traditional human or animal power

古老的谋生之道正受到新的农业技术、新的贸易、新的行业的挑战；这种新贸易是与上一向无人知晓的地区进行的贸易，而种种新行业则是使用一些无需的人力畜力驱动、可节省劳动力的奇特机遇。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。