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In this pater, to study how mathematics curriculum in the history of mathematics education on the use of value and how the history of mathematics and mathematics teaching materials for integration, and finally the history of mathematics in the curriculum to be implemented in the value of a number of problems and confusion.

本文主要研究如何在数学课程教育中阐述数学史的运用价值以及如何将数学史与数学教材进行整合，最后对数学史在课程中的价值得以实施提出了一些问题和困惑。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Of course, we do not here pretend to furnish a history of the battle of Waterloo; one of the scenes of the foundation of the story which we are relating is connected with this battle, but this history is not our subject; this history, moreover, has been finished, and finished in a masterly manner, from one point of view by Napoleon, and from another point of view by a whole pleiad of historians.

在此地我们当然没有写滑铁卢史的奢望，我们现在要谈的故事的伏线和那次战争有关，但是那段历史并不是我们的主题，况且那段历史是已经编好了的，洋洋洒洒地编好了的，一方面，有拿破仑的自述，另一方面，有史界七贤①的著作。

Lehman's "Introduction to the history of linguistics", which give a pile of Indo-European example of what "strong verbs""weak verbs""preterite"... Mr. Li Funing of "English history" research and read after suddenly: the history of Indo-European language well, is one of the reasons why their text material than our rich ...... Sino-Tibetan language and other languages is far below the level of the sound.

莱曼的《历史语言学导论》，里面举了一堆印欧语系的例子，什么"strong verbs""weak verbs""preterite"…李赋宁先生的《英语史》研究，看了以后豁然开朗：印欧语系的历史语言学做得好，就是一个原因，他们的文字材料要比我们丰富……汉藏语系和其他的语系远远达不到这个完备的程度。

However, in contrast to the brand of realism reformed by communist ideology, Ma's realism is distinguished by a strain of expressionism; instead of prettification of history, he has put the focus on certain particular details in the grand, sweeping scenes taken from history in an effort to stripping off the camouflage with which contemporary relevance cloaks history as well as human destiny.

一直以历史和国际政治为主题的马堡中，其作品探讨的往往是历史的选择与个人的命运，或者历史选择对个人命运的影响、压制和忽视。但是从艺术史上来说，他的艺术似乎也无法逃避他所关注的这些问题。也许是基于同样的理由，我们完全有理由在今天重新梳理和认识马堡中的绘画。

Describing the history of literature has become a past "history", according to the principle of theory of reflection, of course, need to adopt a corresponding "history" of the language, particularly those filled with contemporary flavor bogey "modern" language.

历史文学描写的是业已成为往事的"历史"，按照反映论的原理，当然需要采用一种与之相适应的"历史化"的语言，而尤忌那种充满当下气息的"现代化"语言。

The necessity of the conception of the exercise of power to explain the phenomena of history is most strikingly shown by the very writers of universal history and the history of culture, who, after professedly rejecting the conception of power, inevitably resort to it at every step.

毫无疑问，同时存在的有生命力的事物之间都存在着联系，因此从人们的智力活动和他们的历史运动之间也可以找到某种联系，这就像在人类的活动和商业、手工业、园艺，或者任何哪一行业之间可以找到这种联系一样。

The book information on a large number of authentic relics of ancient Chinese general history to tell, creating a close integration of heritage and history of new ideas, but also to correct a lot of the history of the propagation of errors.

本书以大量真实可信的文物资料对中国古代通史进行讲述，开创了文物与历史学紧密结合的新思路，也纠正了不少史传的谬误。

In the teleology of history, the subject of faith changed from individual man to the human being. The object of highest good changes from the synthetic connection of virtue and happiness to the final end of history; the idea of freedom became the perfect stage of the world; the importance of immortality is lower than ever, and degenerated into "the faith of second rank"; the function of God lies in guaranteeing the possibility of final end of history.

在历史目的论中，道德信仰的主体从前两部批判中个体的人转变成了人类；作为信仰客体的至善变成了历史的最终目的，即自然与自由的综合统一，它不再属于一个超验的世界，而属于这个世界的一个完美阶段；相应地，自由概念也转变为这个完美阶段的基础；而不朽的地位不再重要，变成了"次一级的信仰"；上帝存在的意义也变为保证历史的最终目的的可能性。

Veken the first to propose the history of mankind is based on the inevitability of a natural development process of a regular point of view; Mendes Dove further proposed laws of social development is the idea inherent in society itself; Rousseau put the emergence of social inequality as the progress of human history, but it is also a step backwards and will push things forward thinking of the contradictions continue all the way into the social history of .

维科最先提出人类历史是按自然的必然性有规律的发展过程的观点；孟德斯鸠进一步提出社会发展规律是社会本身所固有的思想；卢梭则把社会不平等的产生看作是人类历史的进步同时又是一种退步，将矛盾推动事物前进的思想贯注到了社会历史观中。

Objective To investigate the relationship between ovum fertilization rate and sperm morphology, acrosome reaction in IVF and to explore the influence of parameters of sperm on fertilization rate.

目的 研究体外受精(in vitro fertilization，IVF)中精子形态、顶体反应与卵子受精率之间的关系，分析精子各参数在IVF受精率方面的参考意义。

A: I hear Mr. White wants to run for the Presidency!

我听说怀特先生要参加总统竞选！