查询词典 historism

In order to cope with the challenges which Positivism and Historism give to Human Sciences, Dilthey tried to establish the scientific foundation of epistemology and methodology for human sciences through Henneneutics, but this kind of Hermeneutics fell into dilemma when it recognize "history".

为应对实证主义与历史主义对人文科学的挑战，狄尔泰试图通过解释学为人文科学确立科学的认识论与方法论基础，但这种解释学在认识&历史&时却陷入了困境。

The second originates from Lister's Historism, focusing on the historical conditions, process, and change of industrial structure, economic structure.

经典马克思主义经济学并未把构建系统工业化理论作为自己的任务，而是从唯物史观出发，在论述生产力发展的规律、生产力与生产关系对立统一关系时涉及到工业化问题，但其精辟论述也从不同角度提示了工业化的一般规律。

Contrasting with Popper's opposing to the "historicism" in the sense of "historical determinism", Husserl is opposed to the "historism" in the sense of "historical relativism".

与波普所反对的&历史决定论&意义上的&历史主义&不同，胡塞尔反对&历史相对论&意义上的&历史主义&。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地透视模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地****模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

On the other hand, from the positivism to historism, objectivism to relativism, in the course of development of philosophy of science has a lot of contradiction. That was the base of hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science, because it offers many issues to be explored for hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science and makes it birth necessarily.

二、科学哲学由实证主义发展到历史主义，由客观主义到相对主义，矛盾重重，为现象学-解释学科学哲学提供了许多要探讨的问题，使现象学-解释学科学哲学的诞生成为历史的必然。

The reports of anthropologist's fieldwork also indicate that the facts of nonliterate society defiladed and distorted by literate society need a new cognition. The school of New Historism regards that there is no essential difference between historical narration and literatural narration, and something defiladed by narrative discourse will be ascertained, if a critical reflection could be hold.

来自人类学的田野报告也表明，无文字社会被文字社会的权力话语所遮蔽和扭曲的真相有待重新体认。20世纪80年代深受人类学影响而兴起的新历史主义学派认为历史叙事和文学叙事并无本质区别，只有带着高度警觉的批判眼光深入分析，才可以探查到被叙事话语所遮蔽的东西。

Chinese history science of the 20th cetury ; outlook on history ; historism ; dialectical view ; Western history science ; Chinese Marxist history science

20世纪中国史学；历史观；历史主义；辩证观点；西方史学；中国马克思主义史学

Gombrich's theoretical contributions, which range over a variety of fields including psychology of art, art vision recognition, the logic of art history, the theory of the changing of style and the theory of value of art, are based on the grounds of the scientific philosophy and methodology of Popper, which consist of Falsificationism, the method of trial and error, epistemology, the criticism of historism, the three worlds theory and realism.

贡布里希的理论成就在于艺术理论诸领域，其中包括艺术心理学、艺术视觉认知、艺术史逻辑、风格变迁理论以及艺术价值理论，这些理论成就所对应的科学哲学和方法论基础，是波普尔的系列理论成果——证伪主义、试错法、认识论、历史主义批评、三个世界理论以及实在论。

The deep going change of historical and cultural environment in the nineties has led to the disparity about writing pattern of life consciousness and the transformation of theme state, so has brought about the transformation of humanity writing. The new historism novels have begun writing many kinds of life form in made-up historical space, and have deducted complicated humanity sceneries, which include violence, evil, misery, degradation, etc; The private novels have paid attention to experience of female life itself, and has displayed particular life pattern of women; The new state novels have manifested revelry and anxiety of the 搉ew? human beings in metropolis, displaying objectified existing state; Novels in the realism shock have regarded heroes as ordinary people, revealing awkward life state.

九十车代历史文化语境的深刻变化导致了生命意识书写方式的差异和主题形态的嬗变，从而带来了人性书写的改观：新历史主义小说在虚构的历史空间中展开对多样生命形式的书写，演绎出暴力、罪恶、苦难、沉沦相交织的人性景观；私小说则关注女性生命本体的体验，展现了女性特有生命姿态；新状态小说注重表现都市新人类的生命狂欢与焦灼，展示了物化的生存状态；现实主义冲击波小说则完成了改革英雄到普通人的转换，揭示了尴尬的生命形态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。