查询词典 historical basis

Universalism in this sense, which contains particularism in itself, is in a word neither a mere fact, nor a mere ideal, but an attractive future to be constructed by the self-conscious and enlightened efforts of people of different cultures through their communications and social practices on the basis of their shared capabilities, potentialities and social-historical laws.

说到底，这种把特殊主义包括在内的普遍主义既不是一种单纯的事实，也不是一个单纯的理想，而是建立在不同文化的人们共同的能力、潜力和规律的基础之上、有待于通过自觉明智的交往实践和社会实践加以建构的美好未来。

With different approaches such as written documents, survey, historical comparision and interview, the thesis presents a systematic research of college PE informationization, which is on the basis of the studies in the following fields: system science, pedagogics, computer science, college sports and information science.

针对这一现状，高等学校体育信息化研究的重点将逐渐从信息技术对教学媒体和教学的刺激的关注向深入探讨现代信息技术和高等学校体育系统整合的方向发展，这也是本文研究的切入点。

The area difference in physical geography is the basis of formation and development of historical and cultural area.

自然地理学上的区域差异是历史文化区域形成和发展的基础。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

It establishes the prior information, according to historical information or the design experiences and the posterior distribution of the parameters on the basis of sample data, by which we can do point estimation or interval estimation, predict the future trend.

首先，作为可靠性评估的基础性工作，本文提出了贝叶斯预测模型用于配网元件原始参数的评估，引入由历史资料或设计经验形成的先验信息，并结合样本数据形成被估参数的后验分布；在此基础上进行点估计或区间估计，就可以对未来的变化趋势做出预测。

This essay comprehensively investigates the historical background and development practice of Foreign plea bargaining system by the methods of history examined and comparative research . It deeply researches the properness , essentiality and feasibility of enforcing the plea bargaining procedure in our country while uniting theory with practice and establishing the value of equity and efficiency on the basis of grasping the plea bargaining 's law attribute , basic feature and factors of establishing the system .

本文运用历史考查的方法和比较研究的方法，综合考察了外国主要辩诉交易制度产生的历史背景及发展实践，在把握辩诉交易的法律属性，基本特征和制度建构条件的基础上，以公正和效率为价值取向，理论联系实际，对我国施行辩诉交易程序的正当性，必要性和可行性进行深入研究，全面分析了建立辩诉交易制度的利弊因素和存在的障碍，以及建立辩诉交易程序应把握的原则和方法。

The second part: The historical background and theoretical basis of Spencer's thoughts of science education.

第二部分：斯宾塞科学教育思想形成的历史背景与理论基础。

From the paper the framework and research methods, the paper first of Personal Financial Services described the theoretical basis, from the macro and micro aspects of the development of background, to explore the use of deductive method to carry out China's commercial banks may have to personal financial management business experienced a specific historical period ; and then with our business model, legal environment and regulatory structure to be compared, the use of reasoning put forward for China's banking sector learn from the improvements and solutions, to follow the status statement - identify problems - the strict logic to propose a solution to allow the article step-by-step, the gradual deepening of research in order to achieve the goal of this article.

从论文的框架和研究方法来说，本文首先阐述了个人理财业务的理论基础、从宏观和微观的方面发展背景，运用演绎法摸索出我国商业银行开展个人理财业务可能要经历的一个特定历史阶段；最后再与我国的业务模式、法制环境和监管格局加以对比，运用推理法提出可供我国银行界借鉴的改进措施和解决方案，遵循陈述现状-发现问题-提出对策的严密逻辑进行，使文章循序渐进，逐步深入以达到本文的研究目标。

On this basis, the dissertation looks back into jurisdiction foundation with a view of historical development. By a comparison between American and European jurisdiction models, the dissertation believes the jurisdiction foundation develops from traditional territorial system to contacts theory. It is the continuous sublation of jurisdiction rule in order to suit social development, and the way out for the problem of the jurisdiction of electronic commerce's cases.

在此基础上，文章对管辖权基础从历史发展的角度全面反思，并通过对美国管辖权模式和欧洲管辖权模式的比较，认为管辖权基础从传统的领域体制向"联系说"的发展，是管辖权规则为适应社会发展的不断扬弃，也是解决电子商务案件管辖权问题的出路所在。

Part III Historical background and theoretical basis of substantiation of economic law.

第三部分经济法程序化的历史背景和理论基础。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了