查询词典 historical

He explored the social function of China's Historical Geography;brought forward the research method of combining literature record with field survey;developed the evolution of geography;set up a monument in the research of environmental changes in the Huanghe Valley;opened up a new field in the research of historical agricultural geogra-phy;unveiled the internal structure of form and evolvement densely-populated areas;settled a base in the research of histo-rical military geography;heightened the research level on the historical cultural geogranhy;made original study on the historical national geography;made systematic study on the issues of transportation in history;made fruitful achievement in the Shaanxi Historical Geography;set up the subject engaged in China's ancient capitals;illustrated the value of chorography;enriched the historical cartology;originated magazines on Chin's Historical Geography;trained a team of research staff in Historical Geography.

他对中国历史地理学史进行了深入研究；发掘了中国历史地理学的社会功能；提出了文献记载与实地考察相结合的研究方法；促进了沿革地理学的发展；树立了黄河流域环境变迁研究的丰碑；开辟了历史农业地理研究的新领域；揭示了人口稠密地区形成和演变的内在机制；奠定了历史军事地理研究的基础；提高了历史文化地理研究的层次；对历史民族地理进行了独到的研究；对历史上的交通问题进行了系统探索；对陕西历史地理的研究取得了丰硕的成果；创立了中国古都学；阐明了地方志的价值；丰富了历史地图学的内容；创办了中国历史地理学的定期刊物；培养了历史地理学的研究队伍。

The history of linguistics is the first comparative linguistics, Chinese learning as the historical comparative linguistics (historical comparative linguistics).

最初的历史语言学是比较语言学，中文习称为历史比较语言学（historical comparative linguistics）。

His contributions to historical philosophy include the following: his study of the origin of time as the historical process itself is a combination of the priori and the postpriori in history that can testify the relationship between, historical philosophy and historiography; he establishes the criterion for evaluating the times by dividing time into time in conception and chronological time; he testifies the unification of cosmopolitism and patriotism based on a discussion of the relationship between the general and the individual; he describes human history as a long and arduous process in which rationality wins over irrationality and civilization wins over barbarism, a dialectical revelation of historical process.

他的历史哲学做出的贡献在于：探讨作为历史过程本身的时间的起源；以历史中先验东西与经验东西的结合论证历史哲学与历史学的关系；将时间分为概念中的时间和编年史的时间，制定评判时代的标准；以历史中普遍东西与个别东西的关系论证世界主义与爱国主义的统一；把全人类历史描述为理性战胜反理性、文明战胜野蛮的长期曲折的进程，揭示出历史发展的辩证法。

Kuhn\'s thought roots in historical principle, especially how to appraise the different historical periods and the historical events which displays the rational historical tendency. This has the important influence on Kuhn\'s Incommensurability.

历史主义成为库恩思想的大背景，特别是其中对于不同历史时期和历史事件如何评价的观点，表现出理性历史化的趋势，对于库恩提出的不可通约性有重要的影响。

History:*Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History,*Historical Anthropology

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields ,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History ,*Historical Anthropology, Law History of Sino-Foreign Countries.

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

China has compiled and published hundreds of Tibetology monographs, including A Comprehensive History of Tibet, A Historically Produced Unity, Historical Documents of Tubo Kept in Dunhuang, and Artistic Exchanges between Tibetans and Han Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty; edited and published over 400 Chinese-language collections of historical documents on Tibet, such as Old and New Tang Books - Historical Materials in Tibetan, The Ming-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, and The Qing-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, more than 70 collections of ancient Tibetan documents, including The Collected Works of Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen and The Collected Works of Tonpa Sherab, as well as more than 24,000 papers on Tibetology published in various newspapers and magazines.

据不完全统计，国内已编写出版《西藏通史--松石宝串》、《历史造就的统一体》、《敦煌吐蕃历史文书》、《元代汉藏艺术交流》等研究著作数百部，编辑出版《新旧唐书藏文史料》、《明实录藏族史料》、《清实录藏族史料》等藏事汉文文献丛书400多种，整理出版了《萨班贡嘎坚赞全集》、《敦巴西饶全集》等70多部藏文古籍文献，在各类报刊发表藏学研究论文2.4万多篇。

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

Story·Life·Historical consciousness——Probe into Wang Anyi s life experience and historical consciousness from the novel of Chang Henge;2. In the construction of historical consciousness of news, great importance is not only paid to the historical degree of news report ways, but also to historical evaluation criterion of news value.

在构建新闻历史意识中，既要追求新闻叙述方式的历史深度，也要坚持新闻价值判定的历史尺度，而在新闻的写作理念上则要体现历史真实，以期实现新闻价值与历史价值的统一，使&一时新闻&能够成为&一页历史&。

The historical progress can not be severed from historical observers that are at the same time historical agents, who could increase his own experience during the process of re-enactment of historical progress. The experience, in return, contributes to the progress of historical viewers themselves.

在更深的层次上，历史认识者同时又是历史行为者，他认识历史进步的前提在于他能重演构成历史进步的人类解决问题的过程，通过重演这一过程，他也就增进了自己的能力，从而创造了他自身的进步。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。