查询词典 hilar

Results Of all 32 pneumoconiosis,perilymphatic nodules were seen in 28(87.5%),24 (75%) showed nodules of 2-5 mm in diameter,29( 90.6%) showed scattered and local interlobular septal thinkening,paraseptal and paracicatricial emphysema were seen in 23( 71.9%),28(87.5%) showed enlarged hilar and mediasti...

结果 3 2例尘肺病人中，2 8例( 87.5 %)表现为淋巴管周围分布结节，结节直径 2～ 5mm者 2 4例( 75 %)；2 9例( 90 。6%)显示散在、局灶小叶间隔增厚；2 3例( 71.9%)可见间隔旁或瘢痕旁肺气肿改变；2 8例( 87.5 %)出现淋巴结增大，8例( 2 5 %)出现蛋壳状钙化；15例( 46.9%)出现融合片影、块影，12例( 3 7.5 %)出现空洞，两者均以两肺上野偏后分布为主。

Abstract］ objective to study the knowledge of the imaging manifestation of x-ray and ct in peripheral small lung cancer.methods to collect twenty cases with no symptom in early time diagnosed by clinic and to retrospectively analyze their imaging features.results x-ray appeared patch,small node.ct appeared patch,small node,light lobulation,peripheral vessel convergence,pleural indentation sign.most of the diameter was 1.5 to 2 cm,with no mediastinum and pulmonary hilar lymph nodes diversion.furthermore the clinical symptom was not obviously.conclusion to be familiar and handling the sign mentioned above is the key to boost the diagnosis of small peripheral lung cancer.

目的 探讨周围型小肺癌的x线、ct影像学表现。方法收集临床和病理证实的早期无症状肺癌20例，对其影像学进行回顾分析。结果本组早期肺癌x线为斑片状、小结节状。ct表现为斑片状、小结节状、轻度分叶状肿块，小毛刺、血管集束征、胸膜凹陷征，大多直径在1.5～2 cm。无纵隔淋巴及肺门转移，且临床症状不明显。结论熟悉并掌握上述征象是提高小肺癌早期诊断率的关键。

Not all cases of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes.

所有病例未见纵隔、肺门淋巴结肿大。

Among them, males(39 cases), female (17 cases). Results:The primary lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis(56 cases), tuberculous cavity(38 cases), caseous pueumonia(40 cases), tuberculous pleurity(20 cases), bronchi , hilar and mediastimal enlarged lymph nodes(17 cases), miliary tuberculosis (5 cases).

结果：肺内原发病灶56例，结核性空洞38例，干酪性肺炎40例，结核性胸膜炎20例，支气管旁、肺门及纵隔淋巴结肿 17例，粟粒性肺结核5例。

Results:the primary lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis(56 cases), tuberculous cavity(38 cases), caseous pueumonia(40 cases), tuberculous pleurity(20 cases), bronchi , hilar and mediastimal enlarged lymph nodes(17 cases), miliary tuberculosis (5 cases).

老年肺结核的ct征象多表现为形态不一，肿块特征不明显，病变易播散，病灶数目较多，易发生钙化和少增强效应，易合并结核性胸膜炎和心包炎。

Then, mediastinal pleura from the top of hilar separate tracheal resection of adjacent lymph nodes.

然后，将纵隔胸膜从肺门的顶部分开，切除气管旁淋巴结。

B. has violated the mediastinum, heart, blood vessels, and so on, or malignant pleural effusion, contralateral mediastinal and hilar side, or the opposite side or scalene supraclavicular lymph node metastasis also.

B。已侵犯到纵膈腔、心脏、大血管等，或有恶性肋膜积液，对侧纵膈腔、对侧肺门、同侧或对侧斜角肌或锁骨上淋巴结也有转移。

We do not separately skeletonize the renal ein and artery during LPN. We think that indiidual essel skeletonization is unnecessary, and might een be counter-productie for the following reasons:1it is not mandatory for achieing adequate clamping;2 it might result in renal artery asospasm;3 it increases the risks of iatrogenic ascular injury with serious sequelae;4 some hilar fat might cushion the renal essels, minimizing crush injury to the endothelium by the clamp, especially in cases of atherosclerotic renal arteries;5 it requires ≈ 30 min of precious operating time, detracting the surgeon from the primary goal of the procedure.

在LPN过程中不分离肾动静脉轮廓，因其并无必要，如分离可能由于以下原因达不到预期目的：1 不必充分夹紧；2可能导致肾动脉痉挛；3增加医源性血管损伤及其严重后遗症的风险；4肾门脂肪可能对于肾脏血管起到缓冲作用，减少钳夹对于上皮组织的挤压伤，特别是对于动脉粥样硬化的肾脏动脉病例；5 导致达到手术目的的时间中花费大约30分钟宝贵手术时间。

CO2 pneumoperitoneum (15 mmHg) is achieved and four secondary ports are placed: a 12-mm laparoscopic port placed lateral to the rectus muscle at the level of the umbilicus; a subcostal port lateral to the rectus muscle at the 12th rib costochondral margin (on the right side; this subcostal 10/ 12 mm port allows passage of suture needles for the right-handed surgeon; on the left side, this subcostal port is typically a 5-mm port); a 10/12 mm port for the laparoscopic camera is placed 3 cm inferior and medial to the subcostal port; a 5-mm port is inserted at the mid-axillary line near the tip of the 11th rib, and used to place lateral counter-traction during renal hilar dissection, and to grasp renorraphy sutures during renal parenchymal repair; and finally, a 10/12-mm port is placed in the suprapubic area at the lateral edge of the rectus muscle for insertion of the Satinsky vascular clamp.

最后在耻骨弓上区域的腹直肌外侧缘设置10/12-mm通道以置入Satinsky血管夹。

The hilar lymph nodes are small and have enough anthracotic pigment (from dusts in the air breathed in, scavenged by pulmonary macrophages, transferred to lymphatics , and collected in lymph nodes) to make them appear greyish -black.

肺门淋巴结小并有充足细小的色素沉积（从空气中吸入肺内的尘埃，被肺的巨噬细胞吞噬转运到淋巴组织内，并在淋巴结内积聚）使它们呈灰黑色。6-03 肺水肿

Ken was awake; still grey-faced, but sitting up and coherent.

肯恩是醒的；仍然灰色面对，但是熬夜和互相密合著的。

The discrepancy was so great it has led military historian Max Hastings to wonder how in the world "could American and British industries produce a host of superb aircraft, an astonishing variety of radar equipment, the proximity fuse, the DUKW , the jeep yet still ask their armies to join battle against the Wehrmacht equipped with a range of tanks utterly inferior in armor and killing power?"

双方坦克差异如此巨大，令军史学家马克斯·哈斯廷斯特惊叹，为什么在这世界上&美英工业能制造大批巨型飞机，令人眼花缭乱之雷达，近炸引信，水陆两栖车，吉普，还让军队与装甲、杀伤力方面具有绝对优势之德军坦克交战对抗？&