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X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

The Country also stood for an experience of the world confined to the shires of England, as opposed to the sophistication bred of the Grand Tour through France and Italy; for the maintenance of open hospitality for all, as opposed to the offering of luxurious private dinner parties in the City; for a highly conservative taste in Jacobethan architecture, as opposed the new-fangled classicism of Inigo Jones; for a highly conservative taste in portrait-painting, as opposed to the courtly continental innovations of Van Dyke; for a highly conservative taste in clothes, as opposed to the dizzily changing fashions of the beau monde at Court.

该国还主张在一个经验的世界仅限于shires的英格兰，由于反对以精密育成的大旅游通过法国和意大利；用以维修的公开招待费所有，而非提供豪华私人晚宴各方在这个城市；为一个高度保守的味道jacobethan建筑，作为反对新越加古典主义的inigo琼斯；为一个高度保守的味道，在肖像绘画，作为反对以宫廷大陆创新厢式堤防；为一个高度保守味的衣服，由于反对以dizzily改变时装的美女monde打官司。

3In the grassland habitat, the relevance of bird species diversity with the grass height and the covering degree of grass were highly remarkable, respectively. The relevance of bird density with the grass height and the covering degree of grass were not highly remarkable, respectively.

3在草地生境中，鸟类多样性与草的高度和盖度相关性显著，鸟的密度与草的高度和盖度相关性不显著。

While Chinese culture sets great store by empathy with others, using language to reinforce emotional ties that bind all together to forge social harmony, especially for women, restrainedness and implicitness are highly prized linguistic features; in American culture, equality and freedom are highly valued, where a competent American, either male or female, has been inculcated as one speaking frankly and assertively with no circumbendibus and hesitation.

中国文化重社会和谐，要求说话时考虑别人的感受，要同时维护自己和别人的"面子"；对女性语言要求更加严格，她们与人交谈要矜持，含蓄；而美国文化则重平等自由，要求说话人语言直接，坦率，对女性语言并无严格要求。社会文化价值观的不同造成了中国女性更多使用委婉语的现状。

RESULTS A eukaryotic expression system for high expression humanmutantCD59 were successfully set up : The recombinant PALTER-MAX plasmid containing human mutantCD59 cDNA and PCDNA plasmid were co-transfected into CHO cell by cation lipoid mediating method ;and the cells were grown in F12 medium containing 400ug/ml G418 for 14 days, positive clones were grown in RPMI1640 medium to get stable expressing cell lines . Highly expressing clones were selected by flow cytometry ,and were named PALTER-CD59-CHO1PALTER-CD59-CHO2 . Flow cytometry indicated that expression rates of PALTER-CD59-CHO1 and PALTER-CD59-CHO2 were 53.7%and 54.5%. Further more, Stable highly expressing CHO cell lines were more detected by immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence technology . PALTER-CD59 -CHO1 and PALTER-CD59-CHO2 were grown in RPMI1640 to get a large of cells . CD59 protein were obtained by spalling PALTER- CD59- CHO1 and PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 cells . Stable highly expressing cells were further validated by SDS-PAGE, immunoblot analysis and solid enzyme immunoassay . PALTER - CD59 - CHO1 and PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 were glycated in RPMI1640 of 50mM ribose for 72 hours .BCECF releasing test indicted that the releasing rate of PALTER-CD59-CHO1 or PALTER-CD59-CHO2 was less high than PALTER-CHO ,and the releasing rate of glycated PALTER-CD59 -CHOI or PALTER-CD59-CHO2 was higher than unglycated ones . PALTER -CD59-CHO1 and PALTER -CD59 -CHO2 were glycated in RPMI1640 of 50mM ribose for 72 hours .BCECF releasing test indicted that the releasing rate of PALTER - CD59 - CHOI or PALTER - CD59 - CHO2 was less high than PALTER-CHO ,and the releasing rate of glycated PALTER-CD59-CHO1 or PALTER - CD5 9-CHO2 was higher than unglycated ones .

结果 成功构建突变人CD59的真核细胞表达系统：运用阳离子脂质体介导法将含有突变人CD59的PALTER—MAX重组质粒与PCDNA共转染入CHO细胞：用含有400ug／mlG418的F12培养基培养14天，筛选出稳定阳性表达克隆，RPMI1640培养基扩增获得稳定表达细胞株，并用流式细胞术进一步筛选出高效表达细胞株分别命名为PALTER—CD59—CH01、PALTER—CD59—CH02，表达率分别为53.7％、54.5％；应用免疫组化方法、免疫荧光技术进一步鉴定阳性细胞株；RPMI1640培养基大量扩增PALTER—CD59—CH01、PALTER—CD59—CH02细胞株，裂解细胞得到CD59蛋白质；通过SDS—PAGE凝胶电泳技术、免疫印迹技术、固相酶联免疫吸附试验验证了这两中文摘要个阳性细胞株CO59蛋白的高效表达；50mM核糖培养72小时，获得突变人CD59糖化细胞株，BCECF染料释放试验结果显示，PALTER一CD59一CHOI、pALTER一CD59一CHOZ细胞较PALTER一CHO细胞染料释放率低，未糖化PALTER一CD59一CHOI、PALTER一CD59一CHOZ细胞比较糖化后细胞染料释放率低。

The contact mode AFM could be used to "sweep" the slipcover and expose the mark. As an example, in situ observation of the bovine serum albumin adsorption film on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite was described. When the marks, atomic steps on HOPG, were covered by BSA molecules, contact mode AFM could "sweep" the BSA molecules away.

以对高序热解石墨（Highly ordered pyrolytic graphite，HOPG）表面牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin，BSA）吸附的原位观察为例，在BSA膜覆盖HOPG表面的原子台阶后，采用接触模式AFM扫描，将BSA"扫"开，露出HOPG原子台阶作为标记，对图像上的结构进行精确定位。

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公司专业生产选矿设备，提供工艺流程，选矿实验，安装指导www.lzkysb.cn温良禹0797-5745599搅拌设备，搅拌槽，高效搅拌槽，浸出槽，提升搅拌槽，矿用搅拌槽，矿用提升搅拌槽，搅拌机，矿用搅拌机，高效搅拌机，提升搅拌机，搅拌筒，搅拌桶，矿用搅拌桶，提升搅拌桶，公司生产的搅拌槽，提升式搅拌桶，高效搅拌槽，双叶轮搅拌槽，浸出槽主要用于浓度不大于30%和比重不大于3.5的矿浆与浮选药剂进行搅拌，该产品分XB和XBT提升式搅拌桶， XBT提升式搅拌桶在对矿浆进行搅拌的同时可将矿浆液面提升到一定的高度，为此提升式搅拌桶对没有落差的选矿场地极为有利主要由槽体，支架，电机，叶轮及传动轴等组成。

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The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

Its highly efficient synchronous engine uses only 60% of the energy that traditional traction engine consumes, therefore lower the cost electricity.

高效节能降低成本 Highly efficient and low cost 高效率的同步电机，其消耗的能量仅为传统曳引机的60%左右，为业主减少了用电成本。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。