查询词典 highest temperature

It is well known that the large lattice mismatch (16%) and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between GaN and sapphire substrate are the main origins of TDs. By new growing technique of LEO, we acquired high quality GaN films almost free of TDs. The stress characteristics in GaN films with MLTB growing technique is dependent on growing systems and conditions, and the changes of stress and dislocation density are rightabout; Combining buffer layers of high temperature and low temperature is first developed to growing GaN films with low dislocation density, and the mechanism of lowering TDs density is that the first buffer layer of high temperature can make nuclear in second buffer layer of low temperature bigger. This technique also can restrain yellow luminescence effectively.

众所周知，晶格失配和热应力失配是GaN异质外延中位错产生的主要原因；为此，我们对几种降低缺陷的MOCVD外延生长方法进行了新的尝试，其中尝试了侧向外延生长技术，得到了低位错密度（小于10〓/cm〓）、高质量的GaN外延层；尝试多低温缓冲层法，发现材料中的应力特性与生长系统和生长条件有关，材料中的应力与位错密度按相反方向变化；首次尝试高低温联合缓冲层法，材料中高温缓冲层可以使随后的低温缓冲层中成核颗粒增大，从而导致随后高温GaN外延膜中位错密度降低，并且能够有效地抑制黄光峰。

The results showed that: in the test set temperature (13 ~ 28 ℃) range when the temperature is 28 ℃, Solen strictus a low growth; temperature 18 ~ 23 ℃, the respiratory metabolism can be increased as the temperature and higher.

结果表明：在试验所设定的温度(13~28℃)范围内，温度在28℃时，长竹蛏出现了低生长；温度在18～23℃时，呼吸代谢能随着温度的升高而增高。

The method is as follows: n-butyl titanate, absolute ethyl alcohol, surfactant and concentrated hydrochloric acid are fully mixed and stirred for 4 to 6 hours under room temperature to obtain precursor solution, then the precursor solution is spinningly coated on a clean conductive glass substrate of an indium oxide tin coating, and then the conductive glass spinningly coated with the precursor solution is preserved for 25 to 72 hours at the temperature of between 20 and 30 DEG C and the relative humidity of between 50 and 75 percent below, and finally undergoes a high-temperature calcination at the temperature of between 350 and 700 DEG C.

将钛酸正丁酯，无水乙醇，表面活性剂和浓盐酸充分混合，在室温下搅拌4小时-6小时得到前驱剂，然后将前驱剂旋涂在清洁的氧化铟锡镀层的导电玻璃基底上，接着在20℃-30℃，相对湿度在50％-75％下，将旋涂有前驱剂的导电玻璃保存24小时-72小时，最后经过350℃-700℃高温煅烧。

The first split of microspore mother cell is observed after one week after beginning of temperature arised under high temperature but the split of secondary sporogenous cell doesn't be found. The split of secondary sporogenous cell is still found after one week but the first split of microspore mother cell is observed after 12d under low temperature. Formating speed of male gametophyte is affected by temperature.

在高温条件下，开始加温1周后即看到小孢子母细胞进行第一次分裂，未观察到次生造孢细胞的分裂；在低温条件下，1周后仍能看到次生造孢细胞的分裂，12d后才看到小孢子母细胞进行第一次分裂。

The result indicated that we can get stable homopolymer and copolymer emulsion with uniform size distribution, when the ratio of sodium polyether sulfovinate modified polysiloxane to sodium lauryl sulfate was two, the quantity of the emulsifiers ranged from 6% to 8%, the quantity of initiator ranged from 0.4% to 0.8%, the stirring speed ranged from 200rpm to 250rpm, the polymerization temperature was 80 centigrade degree. As for the copolymer emulsion, the more the TRIS content in the monomers, the larger the water contact angle of their films became, namely, the surface energy of the copolymer films increased with the TRIS content in the monomers. In addition, the glass-transition temperature of the copolymers ranged from high temperature region to low temperature region with the increasing of TRIS content in the monomers.

结果表明：当乳化剂用量在6%～8%、改性乳化剂与十二烷基硫酸钠复配比为2：1、引发剂用量在0.4～0.8%、聚合温度为80℃、搅拌速度在200～250rpm时，得到的均聚物和共聚物乳液稳定，而且粒径分布均匀；对于共聚物乳液来说，随着单体中TRIS含量的增加，所得聚合物膜的水滴接触角增加，即其表面能增加：另外，随着共聚单体中TRIS含量的增加，共聚物的玻璃化转变温度从PMMA的Tg的高温区向PTRIS的Tg的低温区移动。

And sulfurization modification is improved the complex modolus G(superscript *) and elasticity property at high temperature, when G(superscript *)/sinδ=1 kPa, the temperature of PMA is 10℃ higher than the base asphalts after sulfurization, also the δ became smaller than the base asphalts, their temperature susceptibility is reduced to a great extent. It indicates that the viscoelasticity of the modified binder had been improved effectively at the high temperature.

低温性能明显改善；同时高温性能得到提高，改性沥青的车辙温度G(上标*/sinδ=1kPa比基质沥青提高约10℃；粘度增大，复合模量提高，在高温区的相位角和损耗因于变小，从而改善了沥青高温粘弹性能。

A case of cotton climate factor ,the author adopted seven evaluation index including boundary temperature, thermal requirement ,temperature intensity requirement, extreme temperature,optimum temperature , optimum rain and optimum sunshining hours ,then evaluated the basic information and meteorological factors.

以棉花气象指标为例，采用全生育期界限温度、积温需求、温度强度需求、极端气温、最适气温、最适降水和最适日照评价指标，进行基础评价和气象单要素评价，并通过调用GIS匹配出该作物在全国范围内的适宜生长区和不适宜生长区。

Based on this principle, the mathematical model of an exothermic reactor is established to caculate Exothermic reator length L corresponding to reation temperature T, reation temperature T corresponding to ammonia mole fraction y and the average internal reactor wall temperature Tave corresponding to exergy output Enet and thermal power output Q. The curves of L-T, T-y, Q/Enet –Tave are drawn with the caculated date which can directly reflect the influence of reactor inlet gas temperature and reactant flow rate on ammonia synthesis reaction for the reactor under the conditions of definite design pressure and hydrogen/nitrogen ratio. Furthermore, the design parameters to realize maximum exergy output and thermal output are presented.

文章分析了储能体系的选择，介绍了氨基热化学储能的基本原理，在此基础上建立了放热反应器的数学模型，计算和绘制出了L-T、T-y以及热量和佣输出与反应器内壁平均温度之间的关系曲线，直观地反映了在一定的设计压力和氢氮比条件下，进气温度和进气流率对放热反应的影响，给出了实现佣最优化和热能最优化的操作参数。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

Two special TL phenomena have been found in Yanzhuang meteorite through the determination of the natural TL, annealed TL and induced TL by β radiation: l.when the sample of Yanzhuang meteorite is annealed at temperature up to 500℃, the TL peak induced by β rays moves to lower temperature with the increasing of irradiation dose; 2.when the annealed temperature is greater than 600℃, the TL peak temperature of the annealed sample is higher than that of the unannealed sample.

991年10月31日21点45分在广东省翁源县岩庄乡境内发生了陨石降落。从降落现场收集到3.skg的陨石样品，经初步鉴定为H6型、具有强冲击变质特性的珍稀普通球粒陨石。根据陨石命名规则定名为岩庄陨石。普通球粒陨石是目前研究太阳系早期所发生的化学与物理变化过程的最好的信息来源。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。