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In order to improve the quality and efficiency of this job, higher vocational colleges actualized Cooperative Education of Enterprise, University and Research rifely. It is a kind of open-style talent training pattern in academia and industry of higher vocational education which combines higher vocational colleges, society and economy, training talents with higher applied technology; is a kind of representation of the university-business partnership in educational field.

为提高高职院校人才培养质量和效率，我国高等职业院校普遍实施了产学研合作教育，它是高等院校与社会经济相结合，在学术环境与产业环境中通过教学、科研和生产实践三方面的结合，培养高技能应用型人才的一种开放式的人才培养模式，是产学研合作在教育教学领域中的一种表现形式。

Studying Fu Sinian's higher education thoughts,not only can provide certain model for the development of the modern higher education in our country,but also can be beneficial to deepen our research of the history of higher education.Boost our coun try higher education health developing.

研究傅斯年的高等教育思想，不仅有益于深化我国近现代高等教育史的研究，而且能够为当前我国高等教育改革与发展提供历史的借鉴与启示，促进我国高等教育的健康发展。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

Male chronic disease is related to hyperlipidemia. Aging is related to higher number of related diseases. Those lived alone with divorce status have a higher percentage of unawared hyperlipidemia. BMI value correlates positively with related diseases and number of diseases. Job holders reported less related diseases. Those who report having hyperlipidemia also register a higher percentage of diabetes. Population in Tauyuan, Shinchu, Miali, Taichung, Chunghua and Nantou counties have higher awareness of self-reporting hyperlipidemia, while population in Kaohsiung, Pingtung and Penhu counties have much lower self-awareness. Furthermore, those having self-reporting hyperlipidemia are statistically significant with their conditions in heart-disease, high-blood pressure, diabetes and kidney disease.

而男性慢性病与高血脂罹患率较高；年龄越大，相关疾病罹患率越高且疾病数越多；离婚分居丧偶自述不知道高血脂疾病状况者较多；BMI值与相关疾病及疾病数成正比；有工作者相关疾病较少；自述有高血脂者，其自述有糖尿病比例最高；桃、竹、苗及中、彰、投地区较清楚自身高血脂疾病状况，而高雄、屏东、澎湖为自述不知道有高血脂机率最高地区；另外自述高血脂疾病状况对心脏病、高血压、糖尿病及肾脏病均达统计显著水准。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The results confirm that NH3 slip increases with both higher ratio of NH3 to NO n(NH3/n and higher concentration of a reducing reagent, while it decreases with the increase of temperature. Initial NO concentration and its residence time can also affect the NH3 slip. A higher initial NO concentration lead to higher NH3 slip, but added residence time has the opposite effect. Among urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonia liquor, the NH3 slip of urea is the highest and that of ammonia liquor is the lowest.

试验结果表明：温度越高，漏失氨含量越低；随氨氮物质的量比的增加，NH3漏失含量不断增加；还原剂质量浓度越低，NH3漏失含量越低； NO初始浓度和停留时间对漏失氨浓度也有影响，NO初始浓度越高NH3漏失浓度越高，停留时间越长漏失氨浓度越低；不同还原剂NH3漏失浓度不同，尿素、碳酸氨、氨水3种还原剂中，尿素的NH3漏失浓度最高，氨水的NH3漏失浓度最低。

Soil CEC and organic matter content were higher in forest-land, grassland and farmland than in orchard land, and soil pH was lower in forestland than in other three land use types. Soil pH, CEC and organic matter content were higher in plateau land and sloping land than in gully bottom and terrace land. Soil CEC and organic matter content were higher in dark loessial soil and rebified soil, while soil pH was higher in yellow loessial soil.

不同土地利用方式下，土壤有机质和CEC以林地、草地和农田较高，果园较低；pH则以林地较低，其他利用方式较高；不同地形条件下，3种土壤性质均呈塬面和坡地大于沟道和梯田的趋势；不同类型土壤中，有机质和CEC以黑沪土和红土较高，pH则以黄绵土较高。

With the industrial development, more and more kinds of crank press were designed, quality requirement is higher and higher, pressure is higher and higher, too.

随着工业的发展，曲柄压力机的品种和数量越来越多，质量越来越高，压力也越来越大。

The innovation in the paper: First, it combines the higher education research and the population economic structure research together, searches the best meet-point of higher education research among different subjects, broadens the field and vision of cross research between higher education and closed subject from the horizontal dimension. Second, it discusses the basic relationship between higher education development and the components of population economic structure theoretically at the micro-level; moreover, it analyzes the correlation modes, existing problems between them in Henan Province, and provides the corresponding countermeasures. Third, it takes in the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis as a body..

论文的创新之处在于：一、把高等教育研究和人口经济结构研究相结合，在不同学科间寻找高等教育研究的最佳切合点，从横向层面拓宽了高等教育与相邻学科间进行交叉研究的领域和视野；二、从人口经济结构的微观层面，在理论上探讨了高等教育发展与人口经济结构诸组成部分间的基本关系，并以河南省为研究对象，细化分析了二者间的关联模式和存在的问题，提出了相应对策；三、融定量分析与定性分析于一体。

Results: The age of onset, the proportion of smoke, the proportion of cough, expectoration, polypnea, cyanosis, rhonchi and moist rale in two lungs were higher in OS patients than OSAS group, the level of body mass index, neck circumference, the proportion of polypnea, nighttime snore, nighttime apnea, daytime hypersomnolence were higher in OS patients than COPD group, the proportion of heart、pulmonary、kidney、 encephalopathy were higher in OS patients than OSAS group and COPD group, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MVV, PaO2, SaO2 were lower in OS patients than OSAS group, FRC, PaCO2 were higher in OS patients than OSAS group, AHI was inversely related to the FEV1, FVC, MVV in Group OS, LSaO2 in Group OS was inversely related to the AHI.

结果：OS组的发病年龄、吸烟者比例、咳嗽咳痰、气促、紫绀、肺罗音比例均高于OSAS组，BMI、NC、夜间打鼾、夜间呼吸暂停、白天嗜睡的比例均高于COPD组；OS组合并心、肺、肾、脑等疾病的比例均高于OSAS组及COPD组；OS组的FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、MVV、PaO2、SaO2的值均低于OSAS组，FRC、PaCO2均高于OSAS组；OS组AHI与FEV1、FVC、MVV呈负相关，LSaO2与AHI呈负相关，LSaO2与FEV1、FVC、MVV呈正相关；OS组的最长呼吸暂停时间、S1+2、NREM均高于OSAS组，而LSaO2、REM均低于OSAS组，AHI、最长呼吸暂停时间、S1+2均高于COPD组，LSaO2、S3+4均低于COPD组。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。