查询词典 higher-up

In conclusion, the results of multilevel model analysis showed that the GERD score of resident in Wuhan was relatively higher and had significant difference with that in Guangzhou, however, that in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi\'an had no significant difference compared with that in Guangzhou. That is to say, the prevalence of GERD in Wuhan was relatively higher compared with the other four survey sites; the residents'health status more worse, the GERD score more higher, and the influence of health status on GERD score was also effected by the region difference between Wuhan and Guangzhou; residents lived in rural region with lower education level, worse spirit status were more likely to suffer from GERD; Moreover, those residents who had family history of GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (such as dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis), and some diseases (such as irritable bowel syndrome and aerophagia) were also more likely to report GERD. However, no significant association was found between GERD and some other factors in this survey, such as sex, age, etc.

总之，多水平模型分析结果显示，与广州相比，上海、北京和西安居民的GERD总评分没有明显的差异，而武汉居民的GERD总评分则相对较高，即表示武汉的GERD发病率在5个调查城市中相对较高；居民的总体健康状况越差，其GERD总评分越高，且其对GERD总评分的影响受到武汉与广州之间地域差异的影响；农村居民、文化程度越低、精神状况越差者更容易患GERD；另外，那些有胃肠道疾病或肿瘤家族史，既往患有胃炎、消化不良、风湿性关节炎，现患有肠易激综合征、吞气症的人，患GERD的可能性更大，而性别、年龄等因素，本研究未发现其与GERD有显著的关系。

Male chronic disease is related to hyperlipidemia. Aging is related to higher number of related diseases. Those lived alone with divorce status have a higher percentage of unawared hyperlipidemia. BMI value correlates positively with related diseases and number of diseases. Job holders reported less related diseases. Those who report having hyperlipidemia also register a higher percentage of diabetes. Population in Tauyuan, Shinchu, Miali, Taichung, Chunghua and Nantou counties have higher awareness of self-reporting hyperlipidemia, while population in Kaohsiung, Pingtung and Penhu counties have much lower self-awareness. Furthermore, those having self-reporting hyperlipidemia are statistically significant with their conditions in heart-disease, high-blood pressure, diabetes and kidney disease.

而男性慢性病与高血脂罹患率较高；年龄越大，相关疾病罹患率越高且疾病数越多；离婚分居丧偶自述不知道高血脂疾病状况者较多；BMI值与相关疾病及疾病数成正比；有工作者相关疾病较少；自述有高血脂者，其自述有糖尿病比例最高；桃、竹、苗及中、彰、投地区较清楚自身高血脂疾病状况，而高雄、屏东、澎湖为自述不知道有高血脂机率最高地区；另外自述高血脂疾病状况对心脏病、高血压、糖尿病及肾脏病均达统计显著水准。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The results confirm that NH3 slip increases with both higher ratio of NH3 to NO n(NH3/n and higher concentration of a reducing reagent, while it decreases with the increase of temperature. Initial NO concentration and its residence time can also affect the NH3 slip. A higher initial NO concentration lead to higher NH3 slip, but added residence time has the opposite effect. Among urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonia liquor, the NH3 slip of urea is the highest and that of ammonia liquor is the lowest.

试验结果表明：温度越高，漏失氨含量越低；随氨氮物质的量比的增加，NH3漏失含量不断增加；还原剂质量浓度越低，NH3漏失含量越低； NO初始浓度和停留时间对漏失氨浓度也有影响，NO初始浓度越高NH3漏失浓度越高，停留时间越长漏失氨浓度越低；不同还原剂NH3漏失浓度不同，尿素、碳酸氨、氨水3种还原剂中，尿素的NH3漏失浓度最高，氨水的NH3漏失浓度最低。

Soil CEC and organic matter content were higher in forest-land, grassland and farmland than in orchard land, and soil pH was lower in forestland than in other three land use types. Soil pH, CEC and organic matter content were higher in plateau land and sloping land than in gully bottom and terrace land. Soil CEC and organic matter content were higher in dark loessial soil and rebified soil, while soil pH was higher in yellow loessial soil.

不同土地利用方式下，土壤有机质和CEC以林地、草地和农田较高，果园较低；pH则以林地较低，其他利用方式较高；不同地形条件下，3种土壤性质均呈塬面和坡地大于沟道和梯田的趋势；不同类型土壤中，有机质和CEC以黑沪土和红土较高，pH则以黄绵土较高。

With the industrial development, more and more kinds of crank press were designed, quality requirement is higher and higher, pressure is higher and higher, too.

随着工业的发展，曲柄压力机的品种和数量越来越多，质量越来越高，压力也越来越大。

The innovation in the paper: First, it combines the higher education research and the population economic structure research together, searches the best meet-point of higher education research among different subjects, broadens the field and vision of cross research between higher education and closed subject from the horizontal dimension. Second, it discusses the basic relationship between higher education development and the components of population economic structure theoretically at the micro-level; moreover, it analyzes the correlation modes, existing problems between them in Henan Province, and provides the corresponding countermeasures. Third, it takes in the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis as a body..

论文的创新之处在于：一、把高等教育研究和人口经济结构研究相结合，在不同学科间寻找高等教育研究的最佳切合点，从横向层面拓宽了高等教育与相邻学科间进行交叉研究的领域和视野；二、从人口经济结构的微观层面，在理论上探讨了高等教育发展与人口经济结构诸组成部分间的基本关系，并以河南省为研究对象，细化分析了二者间的关联模式和存在的问题，提出了相应对策；三、融定量分析与定性分析于一体。

Results: The age of onset, the proportion of smoke, the proportion of cough, expectoration, polypnea, cyanosis, rhonchi and moist rale in two lungs were higher in OS patients than OSAS group, the level of body mass index, neck circumference, the proportion of polypnea, nighttime snore, nighttime apnea, daytime hypersomnolence were higher in OS patients than COPD group, the proportion of heart、pulmonary、kidney、 encephalopathy were higher in OS patients than OSAS group and COPD group, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MVV, PaO2, SaO2 were lower in OS patients than OSAS group, FRC, PaCO2 were higher in OS patients than OSAS group, AHI was inversely related to the FEV1, FVC, MVV in Group OS, LSaO2 in Group OS was inversely related to the AHI.

结果：OS组的发病年龄、吸烟者比例、咳嗽咳痰、气促、紫绀、肺罗音比例均高于OSAS组，BMI、NC、夜间打鼾、夜间呼吸暂停、白天嗜睡的比例均高于COPD组；OS组合并心、肺、肾、脑等疾病的比例均高于OSAS组及COPD组；OS组的FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、MVV、PaO2、SaO2的值均低于OSAS组，FRC、PaCO2均高于OSAS组；OS组AHI与FEV1、FVC、MVV呈负相关，LSaO2与AHI呈负相关，LSaO2与FEV1、FVC、MVV呈正相关；OS组的最长呼吸暂停时间、S1+2、NREM均高于OSAS组，而LSaO2、REM均低于OSAS组，AHI、最长呼吸暂停时间、S1+2均高于COPD组，LSaO2、S3+4均低于COPD组。

Factory remaining hot water, remaining vapor and boiler heating system, were adopted in tilapia overwintering. Every step, such as site selection, pond and fish preparation, cultivation of fish, fish selection, timing of overwintering, stocking density and managements during overwintering, was compared among three systems. The results of data analysis showed that the survival rate in remaining hot water system was 12% higher than in remaining vapor system and 21.25% higher than in boiler heating system. The overwintering cost in remaining hot water system was 735 Yuan/m~3, which was 18 Yuan lower than in remaining vapor system and 71.4 Yuan lower than in boiler heating system. The profit in remaining hot water system was 201 Yuan/m~3, which was 162 Yuan higher than in remaining vapor system and 275.4 Yuan higher than in boiler heating system.

本论文采取了余热水、余热气、锅炉加温三种方式对进行罗非鱼越冬保种，从地点选择、越冬池、鱼的准备、越冬苗种的培育、越冬前催肥、越冬鱼的选留、越冬鱼进池时间和密度、越冬期间饲养管理等环节进行对比试验获得了三种方式的试验数据并进行了分析讨论，结果显示：余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成活率比余热气越冬高出12％、比锅炉加温越冬高出21.25％；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成本每立方米为735元比余热气越冬的成本每立方米低18元、比锅炉加温越冬的成本每立方米低71.4元；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的利润每立方米为201元比余热气越冬的利润每立方米高162元、比锅炉加温越冬的利润每立方米高275.4元。

The moderations embodies as that within the group of low organizational affective commitment, people with higher power distance are with higher purpose in life than those with lower power distance while in the group of high organizational affective commitment, people with lower power distance carry a much higher purpose in life than those with higher power distance.

这一调节作用表现在：组织情感承诺较低时，权力距离高的员工对人生意义的自我评价显著高于权力距离低的员工的人生意义自我评价；而组织情感承诺较高时，权力距离低的员工对人生意义的自我评价显著高于权力距离高的员工的人生意义自我评价。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！