查询词典 higher education

Adults higher education has cultivated large numbers of labourers, which contributes a lot to China's higher education. However, with the social rapid and all-around development, the demand for higher education of Chinese people has greatly been raised. The inharmony between adults higher education and social development progressively becomes obvious. Therefore, the reform of adults academy admission system is imperative under the situation.

中文摘要：成人高等教育培养了大批高素质的劳动者，为我国的高等教育事业做出了突出贡献，但是随着社会全方位快速的发展，国人对高等教育的需求也不断提升，成人高等教育与社会发展的不协调日益凸显，改革成人高校招生制度势在必行。

The labour market under the guidance of national plan should be established to regulate the development of higher education; 2. Providing service to the society should be one of the major functions of higher education institutions, and commercialization of higher education should be avoided meanwhile; 3. The rapid expansion of two or three year colleges should be a strategical goal in the higher education development plan for the seeable future; 4. The more closed links between higher education institutions and shools should be promoted.

首先，由于我国的经济体制正由计划经济转变为国家计划指导下的商品经济，因此建议建立与之相适应的高等教育发展的调节机制——国家计划指导下的市场调节；其次，建议我国高等学校要向美国高等学校学习，积极为社会开展服务，与此同时要接受美国的教训，注重社会效益，避免高等学校的商业化；第三，建议把大力发展专科教育定为我国今后几年高等教育发展的战略重点，以适应我国社会主义初级阶段的经济结构；最后，建议高等学校要为发展我国普通教育事业作出积极的贡献。

Think , essential points messenger our country education reform of investment and financing systems gets the main body of a book expect effect, to must carry out reformation on budgetary allocations currently in effect system , enlarge investment in higher education by state revenue and expenditure first; Need to expand the higher education funds source channel secondly , encourage an institute to raise funds from many channels , build the fine mechanism ensuring that educational appropriations increases by steadily; Third needs to reform now available cost compensating mechanism, charging perfecting higher education system,Draw the advanced experience that higher education cost compensates abroad, the science sum perfects the tuition fee system using our country especially; Fourth is going to reinforce the operation managing and having an effect to higher education funds supervision , to improve fund sigmatism efficiency , applies the modern finance implement to raise funds and by being innovative.

本文认为，要使我国教育投融资体制改革取得预期成效，首先必须对现行的财政拨款制度进行改革，加大国家财政对高等教育的投入；其次要扩大高等教育经费的来源渠道，鼓励高等院校从多渠道筹措资金，建立保证教育经费稳步增长的良好机制；第三要改革现有的成本补偿机制，完善高等教育的收费制度，借鉴国外高等教育成本补偿的先进经验，使我国的学费制度更科学和完善；第四要加强对高等教育经费的监督管理和有效运作、提高资金的使用效率，并通过创新运用现代金融工具筹措资。

The connotations about higher education equity and life-long education idea decide the interactive correlation between theory and practice: Life-long education idea redound to insure the city and countryside students enjoy the equal higher education rights and chances、compensate the disadvantaged people on enjoying the higher education and promote everyones self-developments and consummations; As the same time, to implement the urban and rural higher education equity can also provide political、economical and cultural supports on sparking plug the life-long education idea.

高等教育公平与终身教育理念两者的内涵，决定了他们之间存在着理论和实践上的互动关系：终身教育理念有助于确保城乡学生享受高等教育权利和机会的平等、能对弱势群体享受高等教育进行补偿并促进城乡每个人的自我发展与完善；同时，城乡高等教育公平的实现对终身教育理念的倡导也提供了政治上、经济上和文化上的保障。

Firstly, the government should rethink the basic mission of higher education in view of the underlying and further social benefit. Secondly, for the purpose of preventing the abuse of the university, the relation between the government and the university should been constructed with the principle of contract spirit. Thirdly, the government should be responsible for the financial support considering the public welfare of higher education. Fourthly, the government should overcome the market failure and promote the equal opportunity in higher education. Finally, the government should carry out effective means to balance the scale of higher education, to increase the quality of higher education, and to achieve unisonous development of higher education.The view point that facts and value are unified in the problem of development has been expressed in this dissertation.

具体内容包括：首先，政府要从社会的根本的、长远的利益出发，重新思考高等教育的基本使命；其次，必须以契约精神重构政府与大学之关系，防止大学被滥用；再次，政府应从高等教育的公益性出发，对高等教育承担更多的财政责任：再其次，政府要努力克服市场失灵，促进高等教育机会均等；最后，必须采取有效手段，合理调节高等教育规模，提高增长的质量，实现高等教育的协调发展。

The higher vocational-technical education is a new kind of higher education form. It is national in recent years to strongly promote. Its education target is to produce high-class profession talented people who are engaged in the technique of production or management in spot of working. It contains the higher education theories knowledge and technique technical ability of higher education.With China affiliation WTO, the economic fieetness develops, the higher education scale extend, the higher vocational-technical education boomingly developses.

高等职业技术教育是一种特殊类型的高等教育，是近年来国家大力推行的一种高等教育形式，它以生产或工作一线从事生产技术和经济管理的高级专业人才为培养目标，实施的具有高等教育理论知识和高级技术技能的职业技术教育和技术教育。

During the process of the detailed argument, the author of this paper, by giving over the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education and its evolution, draws the conclusion that the seriously insufficient investment from the governmental finance and the unformed pluralism of the financial investment system of higher education are the main problems of the financial investment system of higher education in our country. Through the deep analysis of the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education in our country and the problems of it, this paper draws the conclusion that it is the imperfection of the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the misposition of the educational management by governments that cause these problems. Based on the experiences of the western developed countries such as the USA and Japan in the financial investment system of higher education, this paper puts forward the strategy to improve it, with its focus on perfecting the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the carrying out of the pluralism of the investment system of higher education.

在具体论述过程中，通过对高等教育财政投资体制的现状及演变过程的回顾，从而得出政府财政投入严重不足与高等教育财政多元化投资体制的内外环境尚不成熟，是我国高等教育财政投资体制的现实背景与存在的主要问题的研究结论；通过对我国高等教育财政投资体制现状与问题的深入分析，从而得出高等教育财政投入法律制度的不完善与政府教育管理职能的错位，是导致存在各种问题的主要原因的研究结论；在借鉴美国、日本等西方发达国家高等教育财政投资体制经验的基础上，提出了完善教育产业属性下高等教育财政投资体制的对策，并将论述的重点定位于完善高等教育财政投资的法律体系与实现高等教育投资体制的多元化。

There are four chapters in this article. The first chapter introduced the essence of the educational policy and why the educational policy should use educational equity as the kernel value tendency. The second chapter analyzed educational equity in Martin Trows theory about mass higher education and in Coleman and Husen's researches, and then constructed the analytical framework of China's higher educational policies on educational equity. The third chapter analyzed higher education cost-recovery policy and higher education enrollment expansion, reviewed them from equal enrollment opportunity, equal proportion of participating in higher education in every state and equal quality of higher education. The fourth chapter analyzed the factor of influence China's higher education policies realizing educational equity and advanced the suggestions of policies from idea transformation, construction by law, policy improvement.

本文分为四个部分，第一部分主要介绍政策的本质以及教育政策为什么要以教育公平为其核心的价值取向；第二部分主要是理论分析，借鉴马丁·特罗高等教育大众化理论中的教育公平观和科尔曼、胡森等人的教育公平观，构建起我国高等教育政策公平性分析的理论框架；第三部分则是实证分析，主要是对我国的高校收费政策和高校扩招政策进行分析，从入学机会均等、各个阶层参与高等教育的人数比例均等以及人们接受的高等教育均平等三个方面进行考察；第四部分分析影响我国高等教育政策实现公平的内外部因素，并从理念变革、法治建设以及政策改进等方面提出相关的政策建议。

The permissiveness of American society is the soil to produce the multiplicity of American higher education. The superiority of American higher education is embodied in it's multiplicity and the American higher education is based on its cultural background. The multiplicity vitalizes American higher education, from which we can learn how to develop the multiplicity of higher education with Chinese characteristics under market economy.

美国高等教育多元化的产生有其社会文化背景，美国的宽容文化是美国高等教育文化产生的土壤，它决定了美国高等教育的多元化，而美国高等教育多元化的优越性也从中得以体现，多元化使美国高等教育生机勃勃，这值得我们深思，在市场经济体制下，我国高等教育应该怎样走&有中国特色&的多元化道路。

In the light of the research of the development of Thailand higher education, we can conclude the experiences to the use of reference for our higher educations development. At first, the relationship of higher education's westernizing and higher education's being indigenous is handled very well. Secondly, the dominant function of market is increasing. Thirdly, the imbalance of the higher education, including the imbalance of quantity and quality; the imbalance of the regions and the disjoint of higher education and development of society and economic. Finally , the disjoint of the development of the higher education and the elementary education.

根据对泰国高等教育发展现状的研究，我们可以总结出泰国高等教育发展的经验和存在的问题有：一、西化与本土化的关系处理得很好；二、市场主导作用的增加；三、发展不平衡，具体表现为：数量与质量发展不平衡、地区发展不平衡及与经济发展相脱节；四、高等教育与初等教育发展相脱节。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。