查询词典 higher arithmetic

Environmental testing equipment in a stable condition, in 30 minutes (test once every 2 minutes) each test measured maximum temperature and minimum temperature difference between the arithmetic average

環境試驗設備在穩定狀態下，在30min內(每2min測試一次)每次測試中實測最高溫度與最低溫度之差的算術平均值

For the images of VSMCs cultured on the silicon membrane stretched by pulsatile flow, one method with eight steps based on difference arithmetic operators is proposed. Image enhancing, image graying, halation removing, Canny edge detection, mathematical morphology dilation, edge smoothing, mathematical morphological reconstruction are implemented according to the set sequence.

本文针对膜式张应力装置中体外培养血管平滑肌细胞图像，深入分析了该细胞力学实验中细胞图像的特点，提出了基于微分边缘检测算子的图像分割技术路线，依次为图像增强、灰度化、消除光晕、Canny边缘检测、数学形态学膨胀、区域填充、平滑边缘、形态学重建。

The basic definition of Boolean quantities has led to the simple rules of addition and multiplication, and has excluded both subtraction and division as valid arithmetic operations.

布尔数量的基本的定义引导了加法和乘法的简单规则，同时排除了减法和除法作为合法的算术运算。

Secondly, some foundational arithmetic such as the division of concave polygon, the polygons boolean operation, the transform from circle to polygon, the pick-up of model top surface were designed particularly based on OpenGL.

然后，基于图形库OpenGL完成了包括凹多边形的分割、多边形的布尔运算、圆的多边形转化、模型上表面获取等基础算法；并针对已建模工艺设计了相应的仿真算法。

Then, the sequence voltages of the slack bus is replaced, and finding the positive sequence power flow several times until convergence comes off. Compared with the three-phase Newton-Raphson method, the Jacobian matrix with the proposed algorithm is of much lower order. The computation of finding the negative sequence component from the coupling power is only division arithmetic.

本文算法中修正方程式的雅可比矩阵阶数同单相潮流算法相同，是传统三相潮流算法的1/3，而通过耦合功率求解负序分量的计算，仅仅是简单的除法运算，计算量远远小于高阶矩阵的处理，因而总体上，与传统方法相比，大大降低了计算量。

Automatic target recognition technology for airborne targeting pod includes sensor, processor and its arithmetic, image division and characteristic extraction technologies etc. FLIR sensor and processing CMOS chip is in common use, image was divided with threshold value division, marginal test, statistic division and marginal information etc.

机载瞄准吊舱自动目标识别技术包括传感器、处理机及其算法、图像分割与特征提取等常用的前视红外传感器和处理芯片，图像分割采用阈值分割、边缘检测、统计学分割和边界信息法等。

The element of an electronic computer that does the actual work of computation is called arithmetic element.

电子计算机进行实际计算工作的单元，称为计算单元。

Finite Element Method is an important means of engineering subject and has been proved to be a common method in many subjects. However, disadvantages still remained. During the structural analysis, large amount of high-order units were used in order to ensure the precision of arithmetic solution when using Finite Element Method to do discrete processing. This will cause high order of coefficient matrix of corresponding equation group.

有限元方法是工程学科的重要工具，被证明为在许多科学和工程领域中连续物理系统模拟的一种普遍方法，但缺点是随着工程结构分析问题越来越复杂，在结构分析中，为保证数值解的精度，在使用有限元方法离散处理时，往往要用大量的高阶单元将结构剖分得很密，这时相应的代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数很高，即使用目前速度最快的串行机来进行求解，费时仍然太多且问题的规模受到内存容量的限制。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

Experimental synchronous rotor internal mixer and two kinds of 55L synchronous rotor internal mixer, consulted a number of published articles at home and abroad, then, for the first time, formed four kinds of physical model and the corresponding mathematical model which related to the mixed stock between the mixing chamber side and the top of the rotor wing, to the mixed stock between the two rotors and to the mixed stock at the various temperatures of the mixing chamber. And from the character of model, the author gave the relevant analytic solutions and finite element approximation arithmetic solutions during the experimental process of the synchronous rotor internal mixer.

因此，本文作者在XM—1.7实验用同步转子密炼机和两种50L同步转子密炼机上进行了大量的实验，并参阅国内外已发表的文献和资料，首次建立了同步转子密炼机混炼过程中，胶料在转子棱峰与密炼室壁之间、胶料在两同步转子之间和密炼室中混炼胶温度变化的四种物理模型及其相应的数学模型，并根据所建模型的特点，分别给出了相应的解析解或有限元数值解。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。