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Based on the review of the description of subtropical high and the research on its formation, fluctuation characteristics and physical mechanisms, it is found that the subtropical high is refered to the area where pressure is relatively larger. Its formation is due to the existence of mean meridional circulation that accumulates air mass to subtropical areas. The subtropical high is belt-like with meridionally non-uniform feature and this is a zonal mean point of view.

通过对副高的描述、形成及演变特征和物理机理的研究进行回顾，认为：副高是相对的气压的高值，是由于平均经圈环流的存在，使得有空气质量在副热带地区的堆积而形成的，成为带状，表现出在经度方向的不均匀，这是一种纬向平均的观点；同时，在这个平均的高压带上常常有闭合的单体存在，表现出纬向的不均匀。

The characteristic of machined surface of high speed machining aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 is researched by micrographic experiments and analysis. The formation mechanics of machined metamorphism layer has been analyzed and studied. The dislocation-energy model in machined metamorphism layer was established and applied to explain the micrographic mechanics work-hardening using the thermo-mechanical coupling deformation theory and dislocation theory. The experimental results show that the interaction of high dislocation density effect on hardening is more remarkable than that of thermal stress in high speed machining.

利用显微观察方法对铝合金7050-T7451高速铣削加工的工件表面断面和不同深度的表层的微观形貌特征进行系统的研究，确定了高速切削加工铝合金7050-T7451的表面变质层深度为30～35μm；应用位错能量研究了高速铣削加工过程的热力耦合对变质层的影响机理，并通过微观形貌观察证明：与普通切削相比，高速铣削表层塑性变形的能量和位错密度更高；建立了位错密度的加工硬化的动力学模型，研究了加工硬化的热-力耦合形成机理；对微观裂纹的形成机理进行了理论分析，证明位错密度高的高速切削过程中较低速加工更容易产生明显的微裂纹，从分子级乃至原子级的水平进一步揭示高速切削加工表面变质层的形成特征。

The digital frequency source this paper researched uses high integrated DDS chip AD9851 as frequency sources and signal mirac processors AT89C51 as system control center, it can output 10Hz-20MHz signal with high-precision and high stability frequency. The evenness of signal within the range of 10MHz is low to 0.1dB degree, and the smallest step is low to 10Hz frequency.

本课题研究的数字频率源采用高集成度DDS芯片AD9851作为频率源；以单片机AT89C51作为系统的控制中心，实现了10Hz～20MHz的高精度、高稳定度的频率输出。10MHz内信号幅度的平坦度为0.1dB、频率最小步进为10Hz。

The digital frequency source this paper researched uses high integrated DDS chip AD9851 as frequency sources and signal mirac processors AT89C51 as system control center, it can output 10Hz-20MHz signal with high-precision and high stability frequency.

毕业论文字数：15850 页数：36）摘要：随着现代电子技术的发展，高精度数字频率源在通讯、雷达、宇航、电视广播、遥控遥测、电子测量等领域得到了广泛的应用。

In order to offer some worthy consulting for the development of the high-tech enterprise of our country, this text tries to proceed the homologous research that aims at the the core competence of the high-tech enterpriseProceeding the foundation that combed to the current domestic and international research result of the core competence, Firstly, this text studied the evaluation, the cultivation and the protection of the core competence of the high-tech enterprise, nextly, proceeded the study about the develop strategy based on the core ability.

本文试图针对高新技术企业的核心能力进行相应的研究，以期为我国高新技术企业的发展提供一些有价值的参考。本文在对现有的国内外企业核心能力研究成果进行梳理的基础上，首先对高新技术企业核心能力的评价、培育和保护进行了相应的研究，接着对基于核心能力的高新技术企业发展战略进行了探讨。

In the process of construction, some special geological hazards will be met because of the great depth and long distance, such as high external waterpressure, watergushing, high geostress, rockburst, high geotemperature and nocuous gas and so on.

大埋深将使隧洞开挖施工时遭遇到如高外水压及高压涌水、高地应力及岩爆、高地温、高瓦斯有害气体等一系列地质灾害问题，这成为制约深埋隧洞建设快速发展的主要因素。

The intensity and way of the cold high atmospheric pressure center,Ф568 (the latitude at the nodical point of the 5680 geopotential meter line with the 120°E line in the 500hPa high altitude) and Ф850(the latitude at the nodical point of the 0℃ temperature lute with the 120°E line in the 850hPa high altitude) were closely related to the minimum temperature. The equation of short-term forecast of low temperature weather for Fuzhou, Xiamen and Shaowu was established by stepwise regression analysis. The detemperature rate was estimated by cloud cover, wind velocity, humidity (N20, F20, U20) at 20:00 o'clock.

通过对历史资料分析，利用逐步回归分析方法分别建立了福州、厦门和邵武三个探空站最低气温t的短期预报方程，再利用各地当晚20时的云量、风速、湿度(N20、F20、U20)值估算当晚的降温幅度、进一步对最低气温t进行短时临近预报，然后结合各地果树主栽品种及其抗低温冻害指标、及时发布低温冻害预警预告，构成了福建省冬季果树冻害低温预报预警模式。

Firstly, achieving a new low and high cycle noninterfering loading, the high frequency induction local heating, the control of high cycle vibration frequency and amplitude, and the crack propagation real-time detection, an experimental system of L-HCCF at elevated temperature is established. Secondly, under two vibration frequency (50Hz and 100Hz), the contrast experiment of light and serious corrosion disc slots is done. It is found that the experimental L-HCCF life of serious corrosion disc is less than that of light's, but its dispersion is larger, and the experimental failure is identical with the service's.

首先，进行大量试验工作，提出了高低周疲劳载荷的新型加载方案，并解决了高频感应局部加温、振动调频及裂纹实时监测等多个技术难点，建立了涡轮盘全尺寸高温复合疲劳试验系统；验证试验做到了故障再现；接着进行了两种频比（振频50HZ与100HZ）的轻、重腐蚀盘的对比试验；由对榫槽第一齿进行裂纹实时跟踪，得出了枞树型榫槽的复合疲劳裂纹扩展特点规律；对榫齿断口进行的金相分析表明：裂纹首先由第一齿开始，断口系复合疲劳；试验结果显示：重腐蚀盘试验寿命较轻腐蚀盘有显著的下降，而且分散性较大。

The results were as follows the change of vitamin C content was a "trial apex"-shape curve, higher in young fruit,incrustation and maturation stages, lower in other periods; the total acid content was the highest in young fruit, after that, it decreased rapidly, maintained lower level, and reached lowest when the fruit matured; the total content of soluble sugar inosculated with the fruit development, it was high when the fruit development was quick, and low when the fruit development was slow; before 59 d after anthesis, the reducing sugar content was high in the total content of soluble sugar and after that ,the nonreducing sugar content was high; before 45 d after anthesis, free amino acid content was obviously correlated with protein content, and they inosculated with the fruit development;4559 d after anthesis, free amino acid content increased quickly, and protein content decreased gradually, this was also the most shaping period of the embryo and endosperm.

结果表明，Vc含量呈&三峰&型曲线，幼果时、硬核后和成熟时较高，其他时期较低；有机酸含量以幼果期最高，以后迅速下降并维持较低水平，果实成熟时含量最低；可溶性总糖含量与果实发育状况基本相吻合，果实发育速度快时含量较高，慢时较低；在谢花后59 d以前，可溶性糖以还原糖为主，之后以非还原糖为主；游离氨基酸和蛋白质含量，在谢花后45 d以前两者呈高度相关，且与果实生长速度相吻合，谢花后4559 d是胚和胚乳的主要形成期，此期游离氨基酸含量迅速增加，蛋白质含量持续下降。西北林学院学报21卷第5期张传来等金光杏梅果实发育期间主要营养成分动态变化研究

The technical advantage of NOY company is in civil yarn chip; that of Aquafil is in bulk carpet filament chip; that of Zimmer is in tyre cord yarn chip; while that of PE is in the capability of producing middle and high viscosity of PA-6 chips simultaneously, and in the world advanced chip for membrane; and that of Invent-Fischer is in the capability of producing both high quality PA-6 civil chip, and high viscosity of PA-6 chip through the solid condensation polymerization process in series.

NOY、Aquafil、Zimmer公司的技术优势分别在民用丝用PA-6切片、膨体地毯丝用PA-6切片以及轮胎帘子线用PA-6切片上；PE公司的技术优势主要是可同时生产中、高黏度PA-6切片，且在生产膜用PA-6切片上世界领先；Invent-Fischer公司技术优势在于既可生产高质量的民用丝级PA-6切片，又可通过串联固相后缩聚工序生产高黏度PA-6切片。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。