查询词典 high-pressure

It studied many factors such as blank holder pressure, anti-pressure, clearance between punch and bottom die, and parameters of dentiform on blank holder, analyzed the influence of these factors' change to stress and strain field in distortion area and the appearance of shear crack, summarized the appropriate ratio of blank holder pressure and anti-pressure, and the best range of other factors.

从压边力、反压力、相对冲裁间隙、压边圈齿形参数等各种因素出发，分析了这些因素的变化对于变形区应力应变场与剪切面裂纹产生的关系，并得出了压边力与反压力的合适配合比例，以及其他参数的正确取值范围。

Before fissuration, osmotic adjustment occurred by the addition of solute to cells and decreasing the loss of water in the body, so that it could maintain normal turgor pressure during drought. After fissurate growth, turgor pressure was maintained by higher cell and tissue elasticity lower ε(superscript max and by osmotic adjustment for normal plant development in dry conditions and to avoid dehydration under water stress during the drought period, but it also became more sensitive to water stress. The ability to maintain turgor pressure varied from strong to weak during the period before, during and after fissuration. Fissurate growth decreased the ability of P. mongolica to maintain turgor pressure and led to changes in walls related to drought tolerance.

结果表明：1未劈裂绵刺主要通过增加细胞内溶质，减少细胞内的水分丧失来进行渗透调节，从而在干旱胁迫下能够维持正常的膨压。2己劈裂绵刺通过渗透调节和高的组织弹性两条途径来共同保持膨压，以抵抗不良的生存环境；同时对环境水分胁迫具有较高的敏感性。33种状态绵刺保持膨压的能力由强到弱依次为：未劈裂绵刺、正在劈裂绵刺、已劈裂绵刺。4劈裂的发生导致绵刺保持膨压能力的降低，同时耐旱方式和途径发生了变化。

The homodynamic studied on dogs in narcotics show that the mean artery pressure ;ventricular pressure maximal change rate decrease, the left ventricular press ; ventricular pressure maximal change rate ; Coronary blood flow; cardiac output increased after treatment of HISI while left ventricular end diastolic pressure decreased in dogs.

对麻醉犬血流动力学的考查表明，静脉注射苦碟子氯化钠注射液使受试犬平均动脉压、左室内压正向最大变化速率降低，左室内压负向最大变化速率-dp／dt_(max升高，左室舒张末期压降低，左室内压，心输出量及冠脉输出量增加。

The invention comprises that:(1) an injectant containing air is formed and the injectant is injected into a manto (3) through an injection well (2) or a recovery well (1);(2) the pressure of the injection well (2) and the recovery well is kept (1) for a period of time so that the oil and the injectant are mixed into more uniform fluid;(3) the pressure of the injection well (2) and the recovery well (1) is decreased, the pressure of the manto(3) is decreased and the oil-containing mixed fluid is obtained from the recovery well (1) or the injection well (2);(4) the procedure of (1),(2) and (3) is repeated, the pressure fluctuation of the fluid in the manto (3) is realized until the oil recovery rate is less than the economic recovery rate.

本发明包括：①形成包含气体的注入剂，将注入剂通过注入井(2)或采收井(1)注入矿层(3)；②保持注入井(2)和采收井(1)的压力一段时间，使油分和注入剂混合形成比较均匀的流体；③然后降低注入井(2)和采收井(1)的压力，降低矿层(3)压力，并在采收井(1)或者注入井(2)获取含油混合流体；④不断重复步骤①②③，实现矿层(3)中流体的压力波动，直到石油的采收率低于经济开采率为止。

The rotproof and wearable kinds of pressure transducers and transmitters are suitable for pressure measurement on various occations of chemical fibre, plastic, rubber and petrifaction . They can succeed in measuring and controlling pressure with our Series PW intelligent digital pressure gauges.

防腐耐磨型压力传感器及变送器使用于塑料、化纤、石化等各种特殊场合的压力测量，与我公司的PW系列智能数字压力表配套使用可实现压力的测量与控制，变送器系列采用24V直流供电，输出标准信号便于计算机采集。

The results show that the effects of pressure on tautomeric equilibrium constant K〓 is very limited at pressures much higher than the phase separation pressures, while the K〓 increases sharply as the pressure approaches the critical pressure or the bubble point pressure of the mixed solvents.

结果发现，在分相点附近化学平衡常数随压力变化十分敏感，这一特殊现象与混合流体中特殊的分子间相互作用与聚集密切相关。

According to different types of abnormal pressure,computation model for quantitative control on the abnormal pressure was set up to meet the needs of efficient and safe drilling in oil-gas fields.Some important parameters were calculated that include reasonable shut-in time,maximum flowing yield and the best flowing time of the injection wells,and reasonable bottom hole flowing pressure,extra oil production and stimulation moment of the production wells.The quantitative computational methods of them were derived.Three methods were applied to one undrilled adjustment well T1 in certain oil-gas field achieving quantitative control to the abnormal pressure in the adjustment well.

考虑到油气田高效、安全钻井的需要，依据不同的压力异常类型，建立了定量控制异常压力的计算模型，确定了注水井合理关井停注时间、最大放溢量和最佳放溢时机以及生产井合理井底流压、增产量和增产时机等参数，给出了计算公式，推导出了注水井最佳关井停注时间、注水井最佳放溢量和生产井合理的增产量的定量计算方法，并通过某油气田的一口待钻调整井(T1井)对3种方法进行了验证，实现了对调整井异常高压的定量控制。

Rna - Rns, see "Partitioning of net radiation", for multiple plants the fraction of radiation to each plant is calculated in the radiation section, see "Partitioning of radiation between plants", es is the vapour pressure at saturation, ea is the actual vapour pressure,ρa is air density, cp is the specific heat of air at constant pressure, Lν is the latent heat of vaporisation,Δ is the slope of saturated vapour pressure versus temperature curve,γ is the psychrometer "constant", rs is an "effective" surface resistance and ra is the aerodynamic resistance.

潜在蒸腾量 Etp 根据Monteith(1965)给出的彭曼联合方程形式计算：式中： Rn 为对于蒸腾的有效净辐射量(也就是 Rna - Rns ，见&净辐射划分&-Partitioning of net radiation，对于多重植被，每一株植物的辐射比率的计算见辐射一节的&植物间的辐射划分&Partitioning of radiation between plants)； es 为饱和水气压；ea 为实际水气压；ρa 为空气密度； cp 为常压下的空气比热；Lν为汽化潜热；Δ为与温度曲线饱和水气压关系曲线斜率；γ为干湿球湿度计&常数&；rs 为&有效&表面阻力；ra 为气动阻力。

On the safe side, we should use active soil pressure and passive soil pressure to calculate the support strength before T increased. That is RA=EA-EP Among them: RA ………… holding strength EA ………… composite force of active soil pressure EP ………… composite force of passive soil pressure Immediately, flexural torque distribution of enclosure wall can be counted. Mmax is the location of shear force zero. Equivalence beam method abridges. No matter which kind of supporting structure form, the key problem lies in the establishment depth of catch point, severity of support and enclosure wall, penetration depth and pit bottom quality of soil property.

单道锚杆支护结构计算分别采用静力平衡法及等值梁法，根据试算法插入深度t值需先进行假定墙的插入深度确定后来计算支撑力，为了安全起见，可按插入深度增大前的主动与被动土压力合力计算支撑力即 RA=EA-EP 式中：RA …………支撑力 EA …………主动土压力合力 EP …………被动土压力合力随之可求围护墙的弯矩分布，Mmax为剪力为零点的位置，等值梁法的计算略述。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。