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The comonomer in the copolymer by cat247 is trend to isolated. A few amount of comonomer could make the melting point remarkably decreased and maintain the crystalline at a relative high level. This catalyst can be use to produce the material with low melting point and high intensity such as packing film with low hotsealing temperature. The copolymer by cat24 is characteristic of uniform comonomer distribution and low melting temperature and crystallinity. Therefore, this catalyst could be used to produce LLDPE and POE according the comonomer content; cat246 has a strong copolymerization ability, and the resultant polymer has relatively high blockiness. If this trend is strengthened by adjustment of polymerization condition, the polymer can be used as thermal plastic elastomer with random and crystalline blocks.

由于各个催化剂所产生的聚合物各具特点，所以其潜在的工业用途不同。cat247的产物中共单体趋于孤立分布，极少的共单体即可使熔点明显降低而结晶度仍保持较高水平，有利于制备低熔点、高强度的材料（如低热封温度的包装膜等）。cat24的催化聚合产物无规程度比较高，对降低熔点和结晶度都十分有效，通过控制产物中共单体含量的多少，可以生产LLDPE和POE；cat246共聚合能力强，且产物有嵌段倾向，通过调整聚合条件强化这一倾向后，可以用来生产具有无规-结晶嵌段结构的热塑性弹性体。

The preparation of polymer is required for high purity of glycolic acid, if not, low-weight polymer is obtained, therefore, high purity glycolic acid is scarce in the market. So, the research for the synthesis of glycolic acid is essential. In domestic and overseas, there are many methods for preparation of glycolic acid, including glycin oxidation, cyanogenesis, aldehyde oxidation, coupling of maldehyde and methyl formate, oxalic acid electrolysis, chloroactic acid hydrolysis and so on.

制备羟基乙酸的聚合物时，对羟基乙酸单体的纯度要求较高，否则得到的聚合物分子量较低，导致高纯度羟基乙酸的需求量逐年增长，目前在国内，高纯度的羟基乙酸还没有形成工业化规模生产，对羟基乙酸的合成进行研究是非常有意义的。

The polymer which has high thermal stability will become carbon matrix by high temperature carbonization, and the polymer with low thermal stability will decompound and gasify in the process of heat treatment, and the pore structure is l

综述了聚合物共混炭化法制备多孔炭材料的原理、方法、研究现状及最新进展，并指出共混聚合物分相相畴的控制和炭化过程中孔结构的控制是该法所存在的主要问题。

Screen printing is a polymer-coated paper with ice flower in high smoothness of surface covered with a layer of high vacuum of polymer-coated aluminum, is to determine the quality of ice screen printing quality of one of the key factors.

网印冰不攒覆膜纸是在矮平滑量的纸板表背包围了一层矮平华的假不满镀铝膜，覆膜量量是决不退冰不攒网印量量的关头不败不合之一。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

The high viscosity of polymer solution can improve the mobility ratio between oil phase and aqueous phase. Therefore, it can expand sweep efficiency of displacing fluid. In the model of multi-polymer commixing flooding mechanism, each polymer flows in the porous media on its own ability, and the enhanced oil recovery process is resulted from the total concentration of all the polymers.

在多种分子量聚合物溶液混合驱油机理数学模型中，每一种分子量聚合物在油藏中流动满足各自独立的物质传输规律，在驱油机理上表现为多种分子量聚合物溶液浓度之和的总浓度总体驱油过程，驱油机理数学模型中的参数表示为各种分子量聚合物相应参数浓度加权平均的形式。

As a special form of polymer, the perdeuterated polymer foams not only have the microporours structure and good capabilities as same as nondeuterated polymer foams, but have some particular characters, such as isotope effect, nonradioactivity, and high deuterated ratio.

摘要全氘代聚合物泡沫作为一类特种聚合物材料，不仅具有常规聚合物泡沫材料所具有的微孔形貌和良好的物理化学、机械力学等性能，而且还具有独特的同位素效应，以及非常高的氘代率等特征，且无放射性，因而在激光惯性约束聚变(Initial Confinement Fusion，ICF)热核靶材料，以及低损耗塑料光纤材料等研究领域中具有十分广泛的应用前景。

In general, the characteristic of alumina is hard, hard-wearing, high melting point and very stable. The polymer is high plastic, so we can mix with alumina and polymer to develop the new characteristic material.

一般来说提到氧化铝的特性被联想到就是特性稳定、坚硬耐磨耗、熔点高、耐高温等；而高分子则是柔软度高、可塑性高等，因此构想把氧化铝和高分子结合在一起，开发新功能性材料。

Then the surface of the star polymer was intramolecularly crosslinked using octa(3-azidopropyl)polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, POSS-(N_3)_8,as the inorganic multifunctional crosslinker at high dilution concentration via click chemistry,forming a novel POSS/polymer hybrid nanostructure.Thermogravimetric analysis shows that after surface crosslinking, the thermostability of the core crosslinked PS can be remarkably improved.In the second work,we synthesized of a novel polymer with quatrefoil-shaped topology.

接着，我们合成了一种结构规整的含八个叠氮功能团的无机分子—多面低聚倍半硅氧烷，以其为交联剂，我们通过Click反应在即稀浓度下实现了前驱体星型聚合物的分子内表面交联，得到了外层为无机分子交联，内层为有机高分子的星状高分子，这种新型的星状聚合物表现出了优良的热稳定性能。

The dilute solution of this macromolecular lithum salt in organic solvent was found to have low viscosity and high conductivity, so it was suitable for porous polymer electrolytes. The porous polymer electrolytes using this salt have high conductivity and cation transference number near unity.

这种大分子锂盐的稀溶液的粘度低且电导率高，应用于P基微孔型聚合物电解质可以获得较高的离子电导率和接近1的锂离子迁移数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。