查询词典 hierarchical filing system

The personal income tax exemption volume law system as its tax revenue reduces the system, day by day also has become an important system relating to national economy and the people"s livelihood, but this system continuously has rarely had the change since 1994, but inhabitant"s income level unceasingly enhances, the price also unceasingly rises, in recent years our country promotes the housing system, the medical system, the social security system, the educational system and so on many reform measure, obviously, at present our country personal income tax exemption volume legal system and the development of economy and society are in disconformity, the function of adjusting income assignment gradually weakens, the unfair tax burden question extrudes day after day, The perfection of our country personal income tax exemption volume law system call is more and more high, the experts and the scholars also pays more and more attention to the research of this system.

个人所得税免征额法律制度作为一项税收减免制度，也日益成为了税法当中一项关乎国计民生的重要制度，但该制度自1994年以来一直鲜有变化，而居民的收入水平不断提高，物价也不断上涨，近几年来我国又推出住房制度、医疗制度、社会保障制度、教育制度等多项改革措施，显然，目前我国个人所得税免征额法律制度与经济社会的发展情况已不相适应，调节收入分配的职能逐渐削弱，税负不公的问题日渐突出，完善我国个人所得税免征额法律制度的呼声越来越高，专家和学者也越来越关注该制度的研究。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Then the process was compartmentalized to different systems according to the existent reactions and their own peculiarities, which were listed as six binary systems (Na_2O-Al_2O_3 system, CaO-Al_2O_3 system, CaO-SiO_2 system, Na_2O-Fe_2O_3 system, Fe_2O_3-CaO system and Na_2O-SiO_2 system), two trinal systems (Na_2O-CaO-Al_2O_3 system and Al_2O_3-CaO-SiO_2 system), three multisystems (Na_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO-SiO_2 system, Na_2O ·Al_2O_3-Na_2O · Fe_2O_3-2CaO · SiO_2 system, Na_2O · Al_2O_3-Na_2O · Fe_2O_3-mCaO ·Fe_2O_3-2CaO ·SiO_2 system).

考虑体系中生成其它物质的可能性，并针对烧结过程中存在的反应及其特点，本论文将熟料烧结过程反应划分为如下体系进行研究，即六个二元系(Na_2O-Al_2O_3系、CaO-Al_2O_3系、CaO-SiO_2系、Na_2O-Fe_2O_3系、Fe_2O_3-CaO系和Na_2O-SiO_2系)，两个三元系(Na_2O-CaO-Al_2O_3系和Al_2O_3-CaO-SiO_2系)，三个多元系(Na_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO-SiO_2系，Na_2O·Al_2O_3-Na_2O·Fe_2O_3-2CaO·SiO_2系，Na_2O·Al_2O_3-Na_2O·Fe_2O_3-mCaO·Fe_2O_3-2CaO·SiO_2系)。

Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统更多。。。汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

Through the comparative analysis of the arthropod community between intercropping system and the three control systems～the weeding jujube yard system, not weeding jujube yard system and the system of farmland, it is showed that the intercropping system have a more richer neutral arthropod groups. Compared to Weeding jujube yard system and system of farmland the intercropping system have more advantages in natural enemies groups and more disadvantaged phytophagy groups. And the intercropping system can rebuild the arthropod community more faster than the other systems after the system was seriously disturbed, so it is than compared to other three systems the intercropping system have more proper structure and more stronger regulation ability and also more stronger ability to control pest.

对枣粮间作系统和三种对照系统，即除草枣园系统、未除草枣园系统和农田系统的节肢动物群落进行对比分析发现枣粮间作系统具有更为丰富的中性节肢动物类群，比起除草枣园系统和农田系统有更优势的天敌类群和更劣势的植食性类群，且在遭受生境的巨大变化后新生境重新形成时枣粮间作系统的各亚系统能更迅速的形成节肢动物群落和各种功能类群，说明枣粮间作系统比三种对照系统的节肢动物群落有着更合理的结构、更强的调控能力和更强的控害能力。

These buildings has encompassed all available faade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

Ade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。