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The technology specification for heating boiler, top air fan, air conditioning unit, start-up boiler, condensate pump, water ring vacuum pump, high-low bypass, automatic filter, closed cooling water heat exchanger, closed circulating cooling water pump, heavy oil treatment line, industrial waste water treatment equipment, water technology pump, steel valve gate, circulating water pump, oily waste water treatment, rotating type screen, chemical water treatment, UPS, generator-transformer unit fault wave recording, generator, main transformer and HV unit auxiliary transformer protection, synchronizing device, fast changeover, DC panel and high frequency switch and battery.

采暖锅炉，层顶风机，空调机组，启动锅炉，凝结水泵，水环式真空泵，高低旁路，自动滤水器，闭式冷却水换热器，闭式循环冷却水泵，重油处理线，工业废水处理设备，水工专业水泵，钢闸门，循环水泵，含油污水处理，旋转滤网，化学水处理，UPS，发变组故障录波，发电机，主变压器及高厂变保护，同期装置，快切，直流柜及高频开关，蓄电池等设备的技术规范书。

With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

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我们的产品：环保工程、水处理工程、循环水处理工程、水质维护工程、水处理设备、超纯水机、实验室纯水机、软水机、直饮水机、精密过滤器、机械过滤器、过滤机、离心机、板框压滤机滤布、滤芯、滤袋、滤网、滤纸、滤膜等滤材滤料。

Through assessment, it can be concluded that the water quality in Shuimo river valley of Urumqi was worse; the water quality did not improve in last three years, and this trend was not stable either in space or in time; the water quality was best in low water period but it's worse in flush water period and slack water period; in space the water quality in Tangcichangquan section was best , it's the second place in Qifangqiao section and Lianfengqiao section while it's worst in Miquanqiao section. According to the analysis, the trend of the water quality change of Shuimo river valley of the major pollutants, the method of Spearman was used in 1996 to 2002. It concluded, the pollutants did not have the remarkable trend of change in Tangcichangquan section,but BOD5 had very prominent raising trend in Qifangqiao section, so did BOD5, petroleum, and ammoniac nitrogen in Lianfengqiao, DO in Miquanqiao section in seven years.

根据秩相关系数法对水磨河流域1996 -2002 年主要污染物变化趋势分析，搪瓷厂泉断面作为流域的源头，各污染物七年里没有显著的上升或下降趋势；七纺桥断面的五日生化需氧量在七年中有很显著的升高趋势；联丰桥断面的五日生化需氧量、氨氮、石油类在七年里都有非常显著的升高趋势； DO 在米泉桥断面七年里也有非常显著的升高趋势，后三个断面接受了沿岸工矿企业的生产废水和周边居民的生活污水，水质明显变差，每个断面污染源不同，占主导地位的污染物也有差异。

With the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the improvement of the water-quality standards, the conventional treatment craft of drinking water used in most of water plants in China can't remove the organic pollutant effectively to satisfy people's demand in the water quality. Consequently, permanganate preoxidation technic and mineral materials are combined with coagulation to removing the organic pollutant of drinking water further, so that to solve the increasing contradiction between the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the striction of the water-quality standards.

随着饮用水源有机污染的日益加重以及饮用水水质标准的不断提高，我国大多数水厂所采用的传统处理工艺不能有效地去除有机污染物，从而对饮用水水质产生一定的影响，因此，引入高锰酸钾预氧化技术和矿物吸附材料，从而强化去除饮用水中的有机污染物，以解决水源有机污染日益严重与饮用水水质标准日趋严格之间的矛盾。

Water footprint and virtual water are the hot focus of academic attention in the field of international water resource research. The present paper attempts to apply the concept of "virtual water" and "water footprint" to the calculating of the virtual water contents of major agricultural and industrial products and the trade counterbalance of virtual water, and estimate the volume of water footprint of Chongqing as a whole and of its three economic zones.

水足迹和虚拟水是当前国际水资源领域研究的热点，用水足迹与虚拟水的概念及计算方法，计算了重庆市及其三大经济区的主要农畜产品虚拟水含量及其虚拟水的贸易平衡量、工业产品虚拟水贸易平衡量，并最终估算了重庆市及其三大经济区的水足迹总量。

Three main methods with lacustrine carbonates have been used to reconstruct the lake water palaeo-temperature at present. First, the technique of isotopic geological thermometer, since being put forward to reconstruct sea-water paleo-temperature, was subsequently introduced into lacustrine carbonate sediments for constructing lake-water based upon the function relationship between lake-water temperature and the oxygen isotopic compositions of lacustrine carbonate and lake-water. Second, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed by determining Mg/Ca values of the lacustrine ostracode shells. And third, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed based upon the statistic model between the oxygen isotopic composition of lacustrine carbonate and the Lake-water temperature by testing the modem hydrogeological parameters and some relevant isotopic data of the lake basin.

目前利用湖泊碳酸盐对湖泊古水温进行重建主要有三种方式，一是运用同位素地质温度计原理，利用水温与湖泊碳酸盐氧同位素值和湖水氧同位素值三者之间的函数关系，对湖泊古水温做定量研究；二是通过测定介壳[Mg(上标 2+)]/[Ca(上标 2+)]进而重建古水温；三是通过测定湖泊流域范围内现代水文气象参数及一些相关的同位素资料直接建立起湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素值与温度间的统计模型。

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points in both the salt water and fresh water zones reveals that the location of the fresh water-salt water interface in a coastal homogeneous, isotropic unconfined aquifer can be estimated based on piezometric heads at two points in the same vertical line tapping respectively the salt water zone and the fresh water zone (from the water table to the interface) when the groundwater flow system is in a steady state and satisfies the Dupuit assumption.

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持(来源：A9eBC7b4b论文网www.abclunwen.com)水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。