查询词典 hide under water

Currently, the researches of virtual water mainly focus on three aspects: virtual water and water security, virtual water trade and virtual water flow, and water footprint.

本文系统介绍了虚拟水研究的基本概念及量化方法，并从资源流动、资源替代、比较优势3个方面对虚拟水研究的理论基础进行了阐述。

Potable water is obtained from sea water (or other non-potable water) in reservoir 20 by passing a stream of atmospheric air over briaded-cotton wick plates 22, which are saturated with the sea water, so that the air takes up water-vapour, drawing the moistened air by if an 25 in section 17 where the air is cooled by coils 32, 33 and water-vapour condenses.

的食水是从海水在水库20通过流大气超过briaded棉芯板22 ，这是饱和的海水，所以认为空气占用了水汽，绘制湿空气中，如果一25日在第17条的地方，空气冷却线圈32 ， 33和水汽凝结。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

Based on field experiment and measure data, ecological characteristics of soil water in different fencing sandy land in arid desert area and vegetation restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land were analyzed. In representation of Artemisa arenaria DC population, observing and researching vegetable restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land. The results indicate as follow:(1)With the vegetation development constantly in fencing sandy land, soil water utilization of vegetation increased. It made soil water content and soil water storage reduced with the increase of fencing time in sandy land.

本文通过野外实验测定数据，分析研究了干旱荒漠区不同类型封育沙地土壤水分生态特征，以及封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，并以当地沙蒿种群为代表，观测研究封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，结果表明：(1)封育沙地随着植被的不断生长，植被对土壤水分的利用也有所增加，从而使沙地土壤含水量和储水量随封育时间的加长而表现为一定的降低趋势。

The incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases except bacteroidal diarrhea showed downtrends year after year in 10 past years.By relativity analyzing,there were negative correlations between overall incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases and the qualification rate of drinking water coliform group,between the incidence of hepatitis A and drinking water coliform, between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water total plate countand between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water coliform.

改水10年间四类主要介水传染病除菌痢以外均呈逐年下降趋势，经相关性分析，四类主要介水传染病的总发病率与饮用水大肠菌群、甲肝发病率与饮用水大肠菌群、伤寒副伤寒发病率分别与同期饮用水细菌总数和大肠菌群指标合格率变化之间呈负相关。

Thinking comprehensively of geological environment, ecological and nature environment, making surely the contents and emphasis of the environmental quantity assessment, establishing the index system of the environmental impact assessment and its ratings standard, studying the evaluation theories and its methods of the EQA, revealing time-space variety regulation of environmental quantity, studying the time-space distributes regulation of mineral pit water、waste heap eluviate water, tailingspile waste water and its heavy metals pollution and migration rules in surface water, groundwater, water department bottom mire, soil, applying division form R/ S analysis to research the development trend of heavy metals monitors data in water and soil, using mathematical statistics, gray theories, neural network, fuzzy evaluation, time order analysis to establish the forecast model of the EQA in mine geotechnical system.

综合考虑系统内地质环境、生态环境、自然环境，确定矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价内容与重点，创建矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价指标体系及其分级标准，研究矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价理论和评价方法，揭示矿山岩土工程系统环境质量时空变化规律，研究矿坑水、废石场淋滤水、尾矿库废水时空分布规律及其引起的地表水、地下水、水系底泥、土壤等重金属污染及迁移规律，应用分形R／S分析研究水土监测时间序列发展趋势，再用数理统计、灰色理论、神经网络、模糊评价、时序分析等建立岩土工程系统环境质量预测模型。

The original hot water feedway can directly supply hot water to consumer with not wasting the cold water in the hot-water pipe, in the meantime, it is useful for consumer to save water rate and power rate so that to economize water resource for the country.

本发明独创的热水直供功能，可以直接为用户提供热水，而不浪费热水管中存留的冷水，在不影响为用户提供热水的同时，节省了用户的水费和电费，也为国家节省了宝贵的水资源。

The samples'concentration level is ng/L, meanwhile, which doesn't go beyond the national standard "Environmental quantity standards for surface water-GB 3838—2002"and "Drinking water quality criteria standard GB5746-85". The study shows that the water purification palnts in The Three Gorges Reservoir Area especially those raw water from Yangtze River and Jialingjia River is safe enough for drinking and its level is low. After having tested and analyzed the raw water samples of 6 water purification plants in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, I have found several variety of PAHs and PAEs. Of which, naphthalene, fluoranthene and DEHP are priority pollutants firstly listed by SEPA..

按照《地面水环境质量标准GB 3838—2002》和《生活饮用水水质标准GB5746-85》对有机氯农药的规定，上述6 个水厂均未超标，表明三峡库区城市给水厂特别是以长江、嘉陵江为水源的水厂，其有机氯农药污染较轻，饮用水水质安全。6 个给水厂的原水均检出含有多种PAHs 和PAEs，其中包括有我国国家环境保护总局首批公布的水中优先检测污染物萘、荧蒽、DEHP。

Water-stage and discharge immediate information for hydraulician in decision-making time important basis, after water conservation bureau many years endeavor, in this bureau website, has nowadays been possible to provide inquiry the immediate important river water-stage unconfirmed value, but this water-stage the relative discharge firmly still was unable to know, this research namely based on this consideration, was the application network technology conformity information bank management system management system, the organic set of water-stage and discharge conversion system, the time could provide reference current discharge inquiry this immediate water-stage.

水位与流量即时资讯为水利工程师在决策时之重要依据，经水利署多年之努力，现今该署网站上，已可提供即时之重要河川水位未经确认值之查询，但该水位之相对流量确仍无法得知，本研究即基於此考量，乃应用网路技术整合资料库管理系统，建制一套水位流量换算系统，期能提供该即时水位之参考流量查询。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"