查询词典 herbaceous

A tropical rain forest ; an ever-green forest that exists in tropical regions where precipitation is heavy all the year round ; there are vines , parasitic plants and overgrowth , as well as aerophyte besides those tall trees , bushes and herbaceous plants ; mainly distributed in the Amazon drainage basin in south America , the Congo basin , Malaysia , etc .

名 热带气候终年湿润地区的常绿森林群落。这些雨林区由于常年气候湿润多雨，除高大的乔木、灌木、草本植物外，还有繁茂的藤本植物、寄生植物、附生植物等。主要分布在南美亚马孙河流域、非洲刚果盆地及亚洲的马来群岛等地。例句去热带雨林里探险，必须扎上绑带。

It has a unique woody-herbaceous fragrance favoured by men, hence its use in many aftershave and cologne preparations.

它具有独特的树木，草本植物香味受到男士的称赞，它也有利于平衡油性皮肤。

The geographical compositions of herbaceous plants of shrub-grass plot's soil seed bank indicate that genera of cosmopolitan have a heavy percentage, and indicate furthermore that the growth of herbaceous layer is affected significantly by human being's activities, and many calcifuge plants and indifferent plants in herbaceous layer reflect in certain extent that floristic element and ecological types are intricate.

各样地灌草坡种子库草本植物的地理成分表明世界分布属占较大比重，表明草本层的发育受人为活动的影响较为明显；且草本层中的厌钙植物和随遇植物也较多，从一个侧面反映了在人为活动的干扰影响下区系成分和生态类型的混杂。

By collecting ,testing, comparing, and analyzing the soil samples, soil recovery under the various recovery conditions along Mian CountyNingqiang highway was studied. The results were as follows herbaceous recovery to the soil fertility recovery in the prior was greater than the combination of grass and irrigation or than the pure bushes recovery. In each of them, the content of organic matter were 13.84, 7.50, 6.00 g·kg-1; In the recovery of herbaceous ecology, to grow leguminous plant and granminaceous plant together was better than pure graninaceous plant or pure leguminous plant. In each of them, the content of organic matter was 29.67, 17.51, 9.37 g·kg-1; to sow ryegrass and alfalfa together with some local grass seeds or to grow coxcomb, alfalfa and local couch grass together could bring better effects than to plant the alfalfa only. In each of them the increased organic matter contents were 4.93,17.51 and 9.37 g·kg-1;the quotas of the organic matter and alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen in soil fetility factor were closely connected, mainly because of the difference between the generation quantity and resolution quantity of the organic matter in the soil surface.

采集土壤样品，经室内分析化验，用对比分析的方法对勉县至宁强高速公路生态恢复中不同恢复类型条件下的土壤恢复进行了研究，结果表明草本恢复类型对前期土壤肥力的恢复作用大于草灌结合，并大于单纯灌木恢复类型，其中有机质含量分别为13.84、7.50和6.00 g·kg-1；在草本生态恢复类型中，豆科植物与禾本科植物混播恢复类型大于禾本科植物恢复类型的作用，并大于单纯豆科植物恢复类型的作用，其中有机质含量分别为29.67、17.51和9.37 g·kg-1；黑麦草与苜蓿混播并有当地草种入侵以及小冠花与苜蓿混播并播入当地草种羊茅，明显优于纯苜蓿单播，其中有机质含量分别增加了4.93和3.32 g·kg-1；土壤肥力因子中有机质与碱解氮两个指标有较好的相关性，主要与土壤表层有机质的生成量和分解量之差有关。

Based on the study of 120 cultivated herbaceous peonies and 8 wild species native to China, the relationship among them was firstly investigated, and the result indicated that 4 narrowly-distributed wild species involving Paeonia sinjiangensis K. Y. Pan, P. anomala L., P. emodi Wallich ex Royle and P. sterniana Fletcher have no chance to be the ancestor of Chinese cultivated herbaceous peonies. Then the difference and similarity existed in the root, leaves and flowers of the wild species and cultivars was exhaustively compared and it is concluded by the equivalent affinity between P. lactiflora Pall. and the cultivars.

以原产我国的120个栽培品种和8个野生种为主要研究对象，首先根据地理分布的差异对栽培芍药与各个野生种的亲疏关系进行了分析探讨，表明新疆芍药、块根芍药、多花芍药和白花芍药等4个窄布种不可能参与我国芍药品种的栽培起源；然后对栽培品种和各野生种之间的根、叶及花等性状的差异进行了细致的比较分析，进一步证明川赤芍亦不可能参与我国栽培芍药品种的起源，草芍药和美丽芍药等2个种对我国栽培芍药的起源影响甚微。

There are large niche overlaps between the shrub and semi-shrub species and among the herbaceous plants of which the overlap between H. scoparium and A. ordosica and between Chloris virgata and Bassia dasyphylla were 0.7192 and 0.8622, respectively, and this indicates that they have greater ecological similarity thus possessing strong competitive capacities in community succession; there are smaller niche overlaps between A. ordosica and various herbaceous plants and thus they can stably co-existed.

灌木、半灌木种之间、草本植物与草本植物之间的生态位重迭值较大，其中花棒与油蒿、虎尾草与雾冰藜之间的生态位重迭值分别为0.7192和0.8622，这表明二者之间有较大的生态相似性，从而在演替过程中具有较强的竞争作用；而半灌木油蒿与各草本植物之间的生态位重迭值很小，它们能够实现稳定共存。

There are large niche overlaps between the shrub and semi-shrub species and among the herbaceous plants of which the overlap between H. scoparium and A. ordosica and between Chloris virgata and Bassia dasyphylla were 0.7192 and 0.8622, respectively, and this indicates that they have greater ecological similarity thus possessing strong competitive capacities in community succession; there are smaller niche overlaps between A. ordosica and various herbaceous plants and thus they can stably co-existed.

灌木、半灌木种之间、草本植物与草本植物之间的生态位重叠值较大，其中花棒与油蒿、虎尾草与雾冰藜之间的生态位重叠值分别为0.7192和0.8622，这表明二者之间有较大的生态相似性，从而在演替过程中具有较强的竞争作用；而半灌木油蒿与各草本植物之间的生态位重叠值很小，它们能够实现稳定共存。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

From Imperata cylindrical community to bare land,species of plants changed greatly, the importance value of annual herbaceous plants increased gradually and the importance value of perennial herbaceous plants went down gradually. The number of companion species went down gradually, the species richness and plant diversity index reduced. Community structure was from complex to simple.

从白茅群落到光板地，植物的种类发生了较大变化，一年生草本植物的重要值逐渐升高，多年生草本植物的重要值逐渐降低，群落中伴生种的数量逐渐降低，物种丰富度及多样性指数减少，群落结构由复杂到简单。

Root-shoot ratio of ramet population with low herbaceous coverage was significantly higher than that with high herbaceous coverage.

荒草坡积雪草拥有更大的根干重和花果干重，但一级匍匐茎节间长和总匍匐茎节间长较短。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失