查询词典 hepatic rupture

Result: The ADC values of hepatic cysts and hemangiomas were higher than those of primary hepatic carcinomas and hepatic metastasis, which were significantly different (P.01). According to signal intensity in arterial phase, hepatic malignant tumors were classified into hypervascular and hypovascular lesions.

结果：肝囊肿和血管瘤ADC值均明显高于原发性肝癌、转移瘤(P.0l)，根据多期动态增强扫描动脉期肝脏恶性肿瘤病灶的表现将其分为富血供病灶和乏血供病灶。

The positive signal of ER and ER mRNA distributed in parenchymal and non-parenchymal hepatic cells, especially near the hepatic centrolobular and periportal areas. Ovariectomy decreased ER level and ER mRNA expression significantly (P＜0.05). Hepatic ER and ER mRNA concentration were elevated after treatment with estrogen in both ovariectomy and sham ovariectomy fibrotic groups (P＜0.05), and the elevation of ER was correlated with a marked decrease in hepatic damage and fibrosis.

5肝脏ERα及其mRNA基因的表达分布于肝细胞及肝脏非实质细胞，特别以肝脏中央静脉和门脉周围为主；卵巢切除减少ERα及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05）；雌二醇治疗在肝纤维化和卵巢切除大鼠均提高肝脏ER及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05），其增加程度与肝脏组织学损伤、纤维化指标的降低程度以及肝脏胶原沉积减少相平行。

For the later 14 cases,five complications occurred,including acute reject reaction(1 case),hepatic artery thrombosis(1 case),bile leakage(1 case),left subphrenic abscess(1 case),and pulmonary infection(1 case).The patient with pulmonary infection died of MODS.14 patients underwent direct anastomosis of right hepatic vein and IVC.Among them,5 cases underwent the reconstructions of right inferior hepatic vein,and 5 received the reconstruction of the tributaries of the middle hepatic vein by interpositing a vein graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.

后14例受者中发生并发症5例：急性排斥反应，肝动脉栓塞，胆漏，左膈下脓肿及肺部感染各1例；1例再移植术后肺部感染死于MODS.14例中除肝右静脉与下腔静脉直接吻合外，其中5例加行右肝下静脉重建，另5例采用自体大隐静脉搭桥行肝中静脉分支与IVC重建，保证了右肝的流出道通畅。

For the later 14 cases, five compli- cations occurred, including acute reject reaction （1 case）, hepatic artery thrombosis （1 case）, bile leakage （1 case）,left subphrenic abscess （1 case）, and pulmonary infection （1 case）. The patient with pulmonary infection died of MODS. 14 patients underwent direct anastomosis of right hepatic vein and IVC. Among them, 5 cases underwent the reconstructions of right inferior hepatic vein, and 5 received the reconstruction of the tributaries of the middle hepatic vein by interpositing a vein graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.

后14例受者中发生并发症5例：急性排斥反应，肝动脉栓塞，胆漏，左膈下脓肿及肺部感染各1例；1例再移植术后肺部感染死于MODS.14例中除肝右静脉与下腔静脉直接吻合外，其中5例加行右肝下静脉重建，另5例采用自体大隐静脉搭桥行肝中静脉分支与IVC重建，保证了右肝的流出道通畅。

For the composites with a low content of TiC particle, the rupture manner was mainly the nucleation of cavity and following ductility splitting fracture. But for the composites with a high content of TiC particle, the cracking and decohesion of TiC particles were the main rupture mechanism. For the composite containing a middle TiC content, the rupture mechanism consisted of the above two styles, but the former was the dominating mechanism and the later was the subordinate mechanism.

对TiC体积分数较低的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制是其断裂失效的主要机制；对TiC体积分数较高的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落是其断裂失效的主要机制：对TiC体积分数介于上述两者之间的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制在其断裂失效过程中占主要地位，而TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落占次要地位。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Experimental results demonstrate that when the tensile speed is fast, longitudinal volume electrical resistance decreases with the increasing of the stress, before the rupture the electrical resistance decreases to the most low, the moment the sample rupture, the electrical resistance increases suddenly. when the tensile speed is slow, longitudinal volume electrical resistance decreases with the increasing of the stress during the tensile prophase, before the rupture, the big surging of the electrical resistance occurres.

结果表明，CFRP复合材料在受力过程中，当拉伸速度较快时，试样的体积电阻随应力增加持续降低，在试样断裂前降至最低，但在试样断裂瞬间急剧增加；当拉伸速度较慢时，拉伸前期的电阻随应力增加不断降低，在断裂发生前电阻发生较大幅度的振荡。

Results: 40 cases had entire spleen rupture in 4, central spleen rupture in 14, subcapsular spleen rupture in 22.39 of 40 cases were detected on CT scans. And the concordant rate was 97.5%. 20 of 26 cases were detected by ultrasound. And the concordant rate was 76.9%.

结果：40例中完全性脾破裂4例，中心性破裂14例，22例包膜下破裂。40例均行CT检查，39例确诊，诊断符合率97.5%；其中26例同时行B超检查，B超确诊率为76.9%。

Fatigue-creep rupture experiments of Nimonic 80A uniaxial specimen and hollow bolts at 550°C were carried out. Fatigue-creep process was simulated by ABAQUS using Chaboche-Nouaihas fatigue creep model. It is indicated that fatigue-creep rupture of hollow bolt is different from simple creep rupture.

该文对镍基合金Nimonic 80A进行了550℃下单轴及空心螺栓的疲劳-蠕变断裂实验，应用Chaboche-Nouaihas模型，用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟了空心螺栓的疲劳-蠕变过程。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。