查询词典 hepatic

Itis a great deal of assistment for treatment and prognosis of patients, if we candiagnose hepatic fibrosis in forepart. The aim of this experiment evaluate the dignosisvalue of ultrasound elastic imaging on early hepatic fibrosis.we will supply thefundermental data for reseach henceforth. 2、Materials and Method The number of Wister rats is 30 and weight is 180-220g. 30 Wister rats had beenligated on the right hepatic ducts (include middle lobe、right lobe and caudate lobe) tocause partial cholestatic hepafibrosis factitiously and divided in A, B and C groups. Aand B groups had been ligated on the right hepatic ducts both. The different with Aand B is that the time of A group after ligation on the hepatic ducts is 2 weeks and thetime of B group is 1 week.

将实验动物分为A、B、C三组，A组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管(包括中叶、右叶、尾状叶)2周后进行检查。B组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管1周后进行检查，C组行假手术为对照组。A组大鼠麻醉后，腹部备皮，皮肤常规消毒，腹部横行切开，暴露肝脏、胆总管，游离右侧胆管，结扎，然后关腹；C组，仅开腹然后关腹，即假手术组。A、C两组同批实施手术，A、C两组术后1周，B组实施手术，步骤、方法、部位同A组。

Itis a great deal of assistment for treatment and prognosis of patients, if we candiagnose hepatic fibrosis in forepart. The aim of this experiment evaluate the dignosisvalue of ultrasound elastic imaging on early hepatic fibrosis.we will supply thefundermental data for reseach henceforth. 2、Materials and MethodThe number of Wister rats is 30 and weight is 180-220g. 30 Wister rats had beenligated on the right hepatic ducts (include middle lobe、right lobe and caudate lobe) tocause partial cholestatic hepafibrosis factitiously and divided in A, B and C groups. Aand B groups had been ligated on the right hepatic ducts both. The different with Aand B is that the time of A group after ligation on the hepatic ducts is 2 weeks and thetime of B group is 1 week.

将实验动物分为A、B、C三组，A组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管(包括中叶、右叶、尾状叶)2周后进行检查。B组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管1周后进行检查，C组行假手术为对照组。A组大鼠麻醉后，腹部备皮，皮肤常规消毒，腹部横行切开，暴露肝脏、胆总管，游离右侧胆管，结扎，然后关腹；C组，仅开腹然后关腹，即假手术组。A、C两组同批实施手术，A、C两组术后1周，B组实施手术，步骤、方法、部位同A组。

CT perfusion images can visually show different traits of Hemodynamics of hepatic Benign and Malign pathology; No matter what background, various parameters of hepatic tissue around malign lesions had significant difference with far-end liver tissue, while various parameters of hepatic tissue around benign lesions had no significant difference with far-end liver tissue; Allopatric efficiency of hepatic Malign pathology distinctly went up with hepatocirrhosis background;Various parameters of hepatic Benign and Malign pathology had no significant difference and differential significance were no significant.

灌注参数图像能直观显示肝脏良、恶性占位性病变血流动力学的不同特点；无论在何种背景下，恶性病变灶周组织与远端肝组织各同种参数间有显著差异，而良性病变灶周组织与远端肝组织各同种参数间无显著差异，以上特点可以鉴别肝脏占位性病变的良、恶性；肝硬化背景下，恶性病变的发生率明显增高；正常肝组织背景下，良、恶性占位病变组织灌注参数间无显著差异，鉴别诊断意义不大。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

aim to study the efficaciousness of wuling cap-sules for hepatic fibrosis in rats.methods rat models with hepatic fibrosis were induced by ccl4 compound factors and then treated with wuling capsules.pathology of liver sections,hyaluronic acid and procollagencontents in rat liver and serum were examined respectively.results pathological examinations showed that the liver cells of mod-el rats were injured seriously.collagen fibers proliferated and dissected hepatic lobules in model rats.wuling capsules could protect liver cells and reduce degrees of hepatic fibro-sis.the best effects were achieved at3.0g?

目的 研究五灵胶囊对大鼠肝纤维化的作用。方法采用以四氯化碳为主的复合因素致大鼠肝纤维化，观察五灵胶囊对肝组织病理学、肝组织和血清中羟脯氨酸、ⅰ，ⅲ型前胶原含量的影响。结果病理学检查显示，模型组大鼠肝细胞损伤严重，胶原纤维大量增生，形成假小叶。五灵胶囊组大鼠肝细胞结构破坏不明显，肝纤维化程度轻，在3.0g？kg-1 时治疗效果最好。

According to experimental results and etiopathogenisis and pathology of osteoporosis , and analyzing review investigation on hepcidin、associations of bone metabolism and iron metabolism and relations of ferri ion and calcium ion,we can make conclusions as follows: 1、We applied single manmade intervention approach to induce osteoporosis model in this study, there was no other influential factor. In the termination of test , rats bone density and bone histological anatomy indicated that osteoporosis model was creditable,meanwhile hepatic functional enzyme and hepatic microtome section demonstrated that hepatic function had noci-influence induced by medicinal herbs resource. Accordingly, we could believe that hepatic hepcidin gene expression and serum hepcidin contents can represent internal iron metabolism changes at selected test time. 2、In this investigation, different findings between test group and control group indicated that:according to changes of hepcidin gene expression measured by RT-PCR and changes of serum hepcidin contents determined by ELISA kit , there were correlations between hepcidin and rat osteoporosis model induced by retinoic acid. 3、Under the condition of this investigation,there was a interactive hypothesis as follows: Hepcidin iron metabolism←→ferriion←→calcium ion←→osteoporosis.

根据本次实验结果，对骨质疏松的病因病理的认识及铁代谢与铁调素、骨代谢与铁代谢关系、铁离子与钙离子的关系系列研究的回顾，经分析得出如下结论：1、本研究骨质疏松模型采用单一人工干预方法，没有其他影响因素；实验结束时大鼠骨密度、骨组织学检查表明骨质疏松形成，同时肝脏功能酶和HE切片显示肝脏功能未受药源性产生明显损伤性影响；因此，同期不同时间组大鼠肝脏铁调素基因表达、血清铁调素含量可以代表体内铁代谢不同时间的变化。2、在本研究中，模型组与对照组研究结果的差异表明：铁调素基因RT-PCR变化、血清铁调素ELISA测定含量变化与维甲酸制作的大鼠骨质疏松模型形成有实验相关性。3、在本研究平台下，形成了一个互相影响的假设图：铁调素←→铁代谢←→铁离子←→钙离子骨质疏松。

Result: The ADC values of hepatic cysts and hemangiomas were higher than those of primary hepatic carcinomas and hepatic metastasis, which were significantly different (P.01). According to signal intensity in arterial phase, hepatic malignant tumors were classified into hypervascular and hypovascular lesions.

结果：肝囊肿和血管瘤ADC值均明显高于原发性肝癌、转移瘤(P.0l)，根据多期动态增强扫描动脉期肝脏恶性肿瘤病灶的表现将其分为富血供病灶和乏血供病灶。

The positive signal of ER and ER mRNA distributed in parenchymal and non-parenchymal hepatic cells, especially near the hepatic centrolobular and periportal areas. Ovariectomy decreased ER level and ER mRNA expression significantly (P＜0.05). Hepatic ER and ER mRNA concentration were elevated after treatment with estrogen in both ovariectomy and sham ovariectomy fibrotic groups (P＜0.05), and the elevation of ER was correlated with a marked decrease in hepatic damage and fibrosis.

5肝脏ERα及其mRNA基因的表达分布于肝细胞及肝脏非实质细胞，特别以肝脏中央静脉和门脉周围为主；卵巢切除减少ERα及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05）；雌二醇治疗在肝纤维化和卵巢切除大鼠均提高肝脏ER及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05），其增加程度与肝脏组织学损伤、纤维化指标的降低程度以及肝脏胶原沉积减少相平行。

For the later 14 cases,five complications occurred,including acute reject reaction(1 case),hepatic artery thrombosis(1 case),bile leakage(1 case),left subphrenic abscess(1 case),and pulmonary infection(1 case).The patient with pulmonary infection died of MODS.14 patients underwent direct anastomosis of right hepatic vein and IVC.Among them,5 cases underwent the reconstructions of right inferior hepatic vein,and 5 received the reconstruction of the tributaries of the middle hepatic vein by interpositing a vein graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.

后14例受者中发生并发症5例：急性排斥反应，肝动脉栓塞，胆漏，左膈下脓肿及肺部感染各1例；1例再移植术后肺部感染死于MODS.14例中除肝右静脉与下腔静脉直接吻合外，其中5例加行右肝下静脉重建，另5例采用自体大隐静脉搭桥行肝中静脉分支与IVC重建，保证了右肝的流出道通畅。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。