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Such externalization of costs significantly reduces the costs of raw materials to given producers and hence increases the margin of profit.

这种成本外部化显著降低了特定生产者的原料成本，并提升了利润差额。

The producter planned to put this Ad on the bumper of this car and everybody would notice it, however, not many people can afford it since it's extravegant price,hence, it didn't make its debut on it in the end.

制造商本来想把这则广告放在这种汽车的保险杠上，让谁都能看到。但因为这种车价格不菲，没有多少人最终买得起，所以这则广告也未能如期在车上出现。

Hence we should remove those transcendental problems first, return to individual experiences, exuviate the cocoons tying us faster and faster, and thus reduce thoughts to the intact, primitive and free state.

因此要剥去那些先验的问题，回到个人体验，蜕去越来越重的思想之茧，还原思想原发、原生的自由状态。

Hence I am able now to give this facsimile.

因此，现在我可以给这个传真。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

Hence Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while there was yet time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest garment she could wear , and had bestowed her as a prize upon a very rich Farmer-General, poor in family.

因此，大人便从一个修道院里把他的妹妹接了出来，趁她还来得及扔掉修女面纱和廉价的修女长袍的时候，把她作为奖品嫁给了一个出身寒微却富可敌国的赋税承包商。

Hence the tendency , so noticeable since 1945, for art-styles to be swiftly imitated by commercial art in advertising, window-display, and clothing fash s.

因之，自1945年以来，出现了一个显著的趋势，艺术风格很快就有人在广告、橱窗和时装设计等商业艺术上加以模仿。

Hence, unreasonable function and structure of the products took the leads, for example, 3 products including functions of immunity; adjustment of blood fattiness and anti-fatigue occupied 67% of the total health-caring products.

结果导致产品功能结构不合理，产品质化现象严重，如免疫调节、调节血脂和抗疲劳功能的3种产品数量占整个保健食品数量的67%。

It reaches the optimum time complexity for a CRC constraint network recognition algorithm, and hence provides a feasible solution to practical CRC constraint satisfaction problems.

CSP的一个解是指S中的每一个变量在其值域内取定一个值，使得各变量在当前的取值情况下满足所有给定

The cultural revolution required men and women to be homogeneous, women were not to display their femineity or to wear face cream that contained any perfume, Ming did not see shampoo until the mid 1980's , hence the womanliness of her army girls in her painting.

文化大革命要求男人和妇女是同类的，妇女没有将显示他们的阴物或佩带包含所有香水的面霜， Ming没看见直到20世纪80年代中期，因此她的她的绘画的军队女孩的女人气的香波。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。