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Methods of test for the determination of the ignitability of solid electrical insulating materials when exposed to electrically heated wire sources.

标准/规范中文名：测定暴露于电热金属线源时固体电绝缘材料可燃性的试验方法。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

Samples of five sets of different mole ratios of the catalyst and caprolactam were sealed inseparate tubes and heated at 230±1° in a specially designed tube furnace.

分别以五种不同量的6-氨基己酸为催化剂于230±1°在封管中进行己内醯胺的聚合。

Samples of five sets of different mole ratios of the catalyst and caprolactam were sealed inseparate tubes and heated at 230±1° in a specially designed tube furnace.

测定其各组试样在各反应时间后所得聚合产物中的单体含量，低聚体含量和聚合体生成量，以及聚合体的数均分子量。

It is shown that the generation of the PA effect results from two kinds of contribution only. One is the contribution of so called"thermal piston"--the gas boundary layer adjoining the heated sample which expands cyclically and pushes the rest gas just like piston. The compressing process of it is comfirmed to be isochoric. And the other is that of"mechanical piston"--the thermally expansive sample itself, the compressing process of which is found to be polytropic with a index of (2-〓).

一即是被称为&热活塞&的与材料受热表面相邻的边界层气体周期性热膨胀产生的压缩，其是定容过程；另一是被称为&机械活塞&的材料本身热膨胀产生的压缩，其是多变过程，多变指数为2-〓，γ为绝热压缩因子。

The results of the micro-structures showed that the cells of fresh and calcium-hardened carrots are isodiametrical and polyhedral and the cell walls are smooth. When heated at 110℃ and 121℃ for 10 mm, the cells of calcium-hardened carrots were still maintained. The intercellular spaces of carrots without calcium-hardening were lost when they were cooked at 121℃ for 30 min and the structure completely collapsed.

在微细构造方面：新鲜及钙硬化之胡萝卜细胞呈多角形且细胞壁平顺少有皱摺，在110℃及121℃烹煮10 min仍可维持完整细胞形状；未钙硬化之胡萝卜於121℃烹煮30min后细胞间隔消失，组织完全崩塌。

It is then heated and subjected to isostatic pressure sufficient to plastically deform both the container and the powder.

再加热并施加均衡压力足以使容器和粉末都塑性变形。

As a special detective means,trap detection is widely exercised in the judicative practice of our country,but it is not explicitly stipulated in the legislation,leading to confusion and abuse in the practice along with heated disputes accordingly.

诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查手段，在我国司法实践中一直被广泛地运用，但在立法上并无明确的规定，从而导致实践中的混乱及滥用并引起极大争议。

For centuries, the resinous secretion s that Laccifer lacca beetles deposited on trees had provided a cottage industry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

For centuries, the resinous secretions that Laccifer lacca beetles deposited on trees had provided a cottage industry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products.

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。