查询词典 heat

This paper analyzed the air-conditioning system of one specific office building in Beijing, calculating the costs of unit cold and heat exergy and the unit cold and heat capacity of adopting GSHP system and air source heat pump system separately. With these numbers as standard for evaluation and comparison, it supports the conclusion that adopting GSHP system is better than adopting air source heat pump system and the heat economics analyzing method is more accurate than that based on energy.

以北京某一办公楼建筑空调系统为背景，选用地源热泵系统和风冷热泵系统两种方案，具体计算出二者的单位冷火用成本和单位冷热量成本，并以此作为评价指标，经分析比较，得出地源热泵系统方案要优于风冷热泵系统方案；以火用为基础的热经济学分析法要比以能为基础的分析法更全面准确。

Exhibit manufactures: Heat preservation system of thin plasterer polybenzene board; Heat preservation system of polymer expand vitrification micro-bead ; Heat preservation grit and slurry system made from glue powder and poly benzene grain; Spot epispastic attemperator, Heat preservation of floor and roof, waterproof grit and slurry, heat preservation ceramic tile felt grit and slurry, calking material, soft water－prof greasy, felt grit and slurry blended gas block, render plasterer blended gas block grit and slurry, level ground grit and slurry and other series products.

参展产品：薄抹灰板、聚合物膨胀玻化微珠、胶粉聚苯颗粒、聚氨酯等墙体、楼板及屋面保温体系；防水砂浆、瓷砖粘结砂浆、填缝剂、柔性防水腻子、加气块粘结砂浆、加气块粉刷抹灰砂浆、地坪砂浆等系列产品。

P. vulgaris: 30℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_2 1500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.32℃: Using SA only 200 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.34℃: Using SA only 150 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 36℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_2 500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 38℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_ 1000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plants heat-resistance observably.

欧报春：30℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合对于提高欧报春的耐热性最好；32℃：单一施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA达到的效果最好，效果最弱的是单一施用500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2；34℃：单一施用150mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最强，混合施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA和500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的效果次之，单一施用1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的效果最弱；36℃：混合施用150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于欧报春耐热性的提高效果最好，而单一施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最弱；38℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2混合施用能有效提高欧报春的耐热性，单一施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最较弱。

Furthermore the performances of heat transfers including corrugate plate, tube and fin-tube were compared under the same conditions. The results show that when the air frontal velocity is between 2.45 and 4.1m/s, the overall heat-transfer coefficient of plate heat exchanger ranges from 100 to 160 W/m^2/ equal to one sixth of that of fin- tube cooler based on tube outside area, which is about 70% higher than that of tube cooler. The volumetric heat transfer capacity of plate cooler is 1.5 times as that of fin-tube cooler and 15 times as that of tube cooler. The heat transfer capacity of per unit power of plate cooler is 5.5 times as that of tube cooler and similar results for fin-tube cooler.

在相同工况下，比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标，结果表明：迎面风速在2.45~4.1m/s之间，波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100~160W/平方公尺/℃；约比光管式提高70%，但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一；板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍，是光管式的15倍；板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍，而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

This new type heat pipe was applied in a puddling process. The waste flue gas from the hot blast stove was used as the hot source to heat the cold mixture of compressed air and coal powder. The observed practical performance of the heat pipe showed a good agreement with the design expectation, which verified feasibility of using the separated type heat pipe for the heat transfer of the solid powder.

这种新型的分离式热管换热器应用于一个固相粉末换热系统——利用高炉热风炉的废烟气加热高炉喷煤用的空气和煤粉的混合物，实际运行工况与设计结果具有良好的一致性，可见利用套管结构的分离式热管作为以固相粉末为换热介质时的传热元件是完全可行的。

A mixed heat medium vapor generated by heat input to the stored mixed heat medium is condensed by LNG and returned to the mixed heat medium; collection and complete gasification of the low boiling point components mainly containing methane and the LNG is gasified by condensation to provide an LNG vapor gas. LNG is gasified by performing the Rankine cycle with the mixed heat medium.

一种由供热装置提供热源的混合热媒气体被输入到储藏的混合热媒中，这种混合热媒气体被LNG冷却后送回到混合热媒中，主要包含甲烷的低沸点组分被收集并完全气化，而LNG通过实行Rankine循环被混合热媒气化。

And, theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out of the performance of the heat transfer enhancement by adding a proper amount of nanoparticles to the thermosiphon with water as the working fluid. Compared with the ordinary thermosiphon, results indicate that this heat pipes posses such advantages as good startup, lower tube wall temperature, and its heat transfer coefficient is increased by 47～96%, heat flux is increased by 7.6～15% in the range of the experiment. The performance of the heat transfer relates to the diameter and the volume fraction of nanoparticle.

理论和实验的研究了这种热虹吸管蒸发段的工作特性，结果表明，与普通热管相比较，这种新式热管具有很好的启动特性，低的管壁温度，换热系数提高了47～96％，轴相热流率提高了7.6～15％，其换热性能随纳米颗粒粒径的减小而增大，随纳米颗粒加入量有所增加，当超过一定量时换热性能反而降低了。

The invention discloses an hot water production method complementary of air heat source and steam exhaust exhaust heat, is characterized by employing an air source heat pump to heat up tap water by temperature of 8-12 DEG C; recycling steam exhaust in washhouse to reheat up the hot water from the air source heat pump by temperature of 55-70 DEG C, and feeding the hot water into a hot water reservoir for standby.

本发明公开了一种空气热源与乏汽余热互补的热水制造方法，其特征在于，采用空气源热泵加热自来水，使自来水的温度升高8～12℃；再回收洗衣房内的乏汽将空气源热泵输出的热水进行二次加热，并将其升温至55～70℃，将所得热水送入热水蓄水池备用。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。