查询词典 heat

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

The sub-models are interactive and correlative, the primary contents calculated in each sub-model are as follows:(1) Temperature field model: According to actual producing process of hotrolled strip, various boundary conditions were taken into account, including heat losing process such as air cooling, scaling, contacting with roll, cooling between stands, laminar cooling, coil cooling, and heat generating process such as heat of deformation, friction heat, latent heat of phase transformation, and so on.

在本文中，提出以微中浪轧制策略补偿冷却不均造成的板形不良，从理论上分析了微中浪轧制策略的可行性，并给出不同规格带钢的最佳设定值，使微中浪轧制设定由目前依靠经验的尝试性阶段，上升到根据理论计算定量化的描述阶段，对于指导热轧带钢的生产具有重要的意义和实用价值。

In these several years, the company has cooperated with German Lurgi and Nanjing Chermical Industrial Group Design Institute to develop the series of products of waste heat boiler of sulfuric acid made of pyrites. This product and blowing air waste heat boiler are selected as Specially-designated Products. Regarding the cement kiln low temperature waste heat recovery, the company has fully introduced and digested advanced domestic and foreign technologies and has achieved great success. The company has marched into metallurgical industry in 2004, established cooperation with numerous large scale metallurgical institutes and successful developed series of products of waste heat boilers in metallurgical industry, especially sinter cooler low temperature waste gas residual heat power generation boiler. It has successively developed the products such as converter waste heat boiler, electric furnace waste boiler etc.

近几年，公司与德国鲁奇、南化设计院合作研制开发了硫铁矿制酸余热锅炉系列产品，该产品与吹风气余热锅炉被《化工工程建设标准》选为定点产品；在建材行业水泥窑低温余热回收上，充分引进消化国内外先进技术，并取得骄人成绩，2004年进军冶金行业，与国内众多大型冶金院建立了合作，成功开发了冶金行业余热锅炉系列产品，特别是烧结冷却机低温废气余热发电锅炉，又相继开发了转炉余热锅炉、电炉余热锅炉等产品。

Firstly, the mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by oscillation heat surface is discussed in natural convection scene. For different oscillation amplitude and Rayleigh number, the frequency that the heat transfer rate of oscillation heat surface is higher than non-oscillation condition is found and called critical oscillation frequency. The limitation enhancement of similar physical model is still researched by this study in mixed and forced convection scenes for different amplitude and Grashof number. Generally, that a heat surface subject to a oscillation motion is advantageous to convective heat transfer is a well-known tuition.

首先探讨在垂直管道内振动高温面於自然对流领域内提升高温面热传效率的机制，并且针对不同的振幅与雷利数求得加入振动条件后，高温面散热效果可以优於稳态非振动高温面散热效果的临界振动频率；进而探讨当垂直管道流进入混合对流与强制对流范围时，在不同的振幅与葛瑞秀夫数下，亦可发现加入振动条件后，振动高温面之散热效果可以优於稳态非振动高温面散热效果的临界振动频率。

The main products: Flat Flexible Transfer, Offset Transfer, trademark heat transfer, plant hair heat transfer, foam Tang Hua, Pearl Tang Hua, reflective heat transfer, sublimation heat transfer, heat transfer movement numbers, T-shirt heat transfer.

主要产品有：平面弹性烫画、柯式烫画、商标烫画、植毛烫画、发泡烫画、珠光烫画、反光烫画、升华烫画、运动号码烫画、 T-恤烫画。

In order to identify the proteins which are responsible for the better fruit set in heat-tolerant variety than in heat-sensitive one, we used two dimensional electrophoresis systems to separate isolated proteins from developing anther and looked for the proteins up-/down-regulated in heat-tolerant variety. In doing so, two selected cultivars, CL5915, the heat-tolerant, and L4783, the heat-sensitive, were grown at the same time in a phytotron at both 30/25℃ and 25/20℃. The proteins isolated from developing anthers of heat-tolerant variety grown in 30/25℃, were subtracted to remove the common genetic background.

因此为了鉴定出在高温逆境下与番茄著果率提升有关之蛋白质体，我们利用亚蔬中心所提供耐热番茄(Solanum lycopersicum， formerly Lycopersicon esculentum)品系CL5915与不耐热品系L4783，藉由控制二品系间生长温度之差异（热逆境30/25℃与一般生长环境25/20℃），在雄蕊发育早期利用蛋白质体学技术分析可溶性蛋白质，比较并扣除共有之遗传背景之蛋白质后，将二品系间具有差异的可溶性蛋白质筛选出来，并进一步利用LC-ESI MS/MS进行蛋白质身份鉴定。

Is one: the petrochemical, chemical, metallurgical, mechanical, electrical, pharmaceutical, light industry and the nuclear industry and other professional services industries, the production of material specifications, heat-resistant steel, resistance Steel mill heat-resistant alloy steel, rare earth wear-resistant steel, high-pressure high-temperature nickel chromium alloy steel: Steel Casting products, high temperatures centrifugal cast pipe casting, centrifugal cast pipe (casting thickness: 5 mm ---- 60mm, outside Drive: 50 mm ---- 1600mm, single-tube products such as super-6 m diameter size of the cast pipe products) tube, cracking furnace tube, and into the furnace, the furnace tube radiation, radiation control, the loser of the ash, the reaction of various Furnace roll, roll bottom, the furnace roll, sank roll, roll stability, and various types of precision casting fixture, heat-resistant steel castings, and Steel Plant for Hot Piercing Plug casting, casting industrial furnace, heat treatment furnace industrial castings , Heat-resistant castings, wear-resistant steel castings, various types of chemical process pumps, plastic alloy centrifugal pump fluoride, fluoride alloy pump, stainless steel pumps, valves, pipe, steel-lined composite of various pieces, all kinds of PTFE Plastic pipe, fin tube heat exchanger, paper, chemicals, light industrial and textile enterprises such as air-conditioning GL Ⅱ type, U-radiators, welding a variety of stainless steel, alloy steel, carbon steel, high-frequency finned tube , Studded tube, sawtooth-shaped fin, and other products of the manufacturing enterprises.

靖江市舒尔机械制造有限公司是一家为：石化、化工、冶金、机械、电力、制药、轻工和核工业等行业服务的专业公司，生产各种材质规格的，耐热钢、耐磨钢耐热合金钢、稀土耐磨合金钢、高温承压高镍铬合金钢：特钢铸造制品、耐高温离心铸管铸件，离心铸管（铸造壁厚：5mm----60mm、外径：50mm----1600mm，单管制品长6m等超大径的铸管制品尺寸）炉管、裂解炉管、转化炉管、辐射炉管、辐射管、输灰管、反应管、各种炉辊、炉底辊、炉内辊、沉没辊、稳定辊、及各类精密铸造工装夹具，耐热钢铸件，钢管厂用热轧穿孔顶头铸件、工业炉用铸件，热处理工业炉用铸件，耐热铸件，耐磨钢铸件，各类化工流程泵，氟塑料合金离心泵，氟合金泵，不锈钢泵、阀门、管件、各种钢衬复合管件，各类聚四氟乙烯塑料管件，翅片管换热器、造纸、化工、轻纺等企业的空调GLⅡ型，U型散热器、焊接各种规格的不锈钢、合金钢、碳钢等，高频翅片管、钉头管、锯齿形翅片管等产品的生产企业。

Apart from the working limitations resulting from its structural property, the flat plate heat pipe carries out heat dissipation through the evaporation and condensation of the working fluid. Thus, if the working angle of the fluid is adverse to its backflow, the heat pipe will fail easily. Furthermore, not the orientations of all the heat sources are favorable to the functioning of the heat pipe. To compensate for this drawback, this research focuses primarily on the development of a composite structure which will reduce the effect of gravity on the working fluid. Generally speaking, the heat pipe is divided into three main categories: the groove type, sintered metal type and mesh screen type, as shown in Table 2. As far as capillary force is concerned, the sintered metal type and mesh screen type show better performance. As mentioned in R.

平板式热管除了因其结构特性而产生的工作极限之外，由于其作用乃是透过工作流体的蒸发及凝结进行散热，故若是其工作角度不利于液体之回流，便容易使热管失效，且并非所有之发热源都是位于有利于热管工作之位置，因此本研究之主要目的为设计一可减少重力对工作流体影响之复合式结构；一般而言，热管之结构大致可分为沟槽、烧结及网格三种(如表2所示)，其中烧结及网格结构有较佳之毛细力，在 R。

Based on the experime ntal researches some of heat pipe apparatus are developed, such as, giant heat p ipe steam generator, high temperature heat pipe air furnace and separate-type heat pipe steam generator at high temperature and with high heat flux. All of t hese show the progress of heat pipe tec hnology research and development in recent years.

在试验研究的基础上，又相继开发了一系列热管设备，如高含尘气体下的大型热管蒸汽发生器、燃煤高温热管热风炉以及高温高热流密度下的分离式热管取热器，从而反映了近年来热管技术研究开发的一些进展情况。

Through analysis of the thermal equilibrium to the coke oven, it's determined that the sensible heat recoveries of the hot coke physical thermal energy, crude gas, and combustion waste gas are the main three aspect of the residual heat recovery in coke production. Among these, hot coke physical thermal energy is prime recovery resource with an approximate occupation of 35% of the total coke oven heat. On studying to the production processing of coke oven gas purification system, residual heat resource composite, energy system structure, and the state of the art of the recovery of the heat source, it's determined that the way of residual heat resource utilization is mainly to modify the chemical processing and the high temperature recovery processing medium, the energy system mainly adopts home-grown energy resource (coke oven gas. etc.) in stead of direct outsourcing.

通过对炼焦炉的热平衡分析，确定了炼焦生产余热资源的回收利用主要方向为回收红焦物理热、荒煤气和燃烧废气显热，其中，红焦显热占供入焦炉热量的35%左右，是主要研究对象；通过分析煤气净化系统生产工艺和余热资源构成，以及能源系统结构和工艺现状，确定了煤气净化系统余热资源利用途径以调整化工工艺、回收高温工艺介质余热为主，能源系统以采用自产能源替代直接外购能源为主。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。