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By timely and spatially controlling the physical and chemical characteristics of the fuel at both port injection stage and in-cylinder direct injection stage, HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion is developed to combine the advantages of HCCI and conventional DICI on cycle-to-cycle basis and achieve clean and efficient combustion at full load ranges without misfiring and knocking.Firstly, three types of dual fuel including n-heptane/diesel, iso-octane/diesel and ethanol/bio-diesel a...更多re utilized to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion. The experimental results indicate that n-heptane/diesel HCCI/DI combustion presents a three-stage heat release consisting of HCCI low temperature heat release, high temperature heat release and diesel diffusive combustion.

本文提出的基于燃料设计与管理的HCCI/DI分层复合燃烧是一种将HCCI燃烧和传统缸内直喷压燃融为一体的新型燃烧方式，通过对燃料理化特性的设计和在预喷与直喷阶段从时间尺度和空间尺度上对均质和非均质混合气制备过程的控制和管理，在发动机的一个工作循环中将均质混合气的HCCI燃烧和非均质混合气的DICI扩散燃烧相融合，彻底消除了HCCI燃烧在小负荷失火和大负荷爆震的弊病，实现了发动机全负荷范围内的高效清洁燃烧。

This article summarises the chemical reactions in milk during heat treatment, analyzes the properties of several indicators for heat damage , such as heat-sensitive enzymes, denatured proteins, the products of Mailliard Reaction and isomerised lactose.

本文分析了牛乳在热加工过程中的化学变化，介绍了几种牛乳热损伤监控标识物(如热敏性酶类，蛋白质变性产物，美拉德反应产物和乳糖异构化产物)的特点，并详细论述了已有的牛乳热损伤监控技术：对变性β-乳球蛋白含量的监控，对糠氨酸和乳果糖含量综合水平的监控，对羟甲基糠醛含量的监控，以及以变性蛋白质(以色氨酸的荧光强度计，FTry)和美拉德反应荧光产物的聚集量为基础，评估牛乳热加工损伤程度的FAST方法。

We are a professional production of heat sink products such as machinery companies, mainly produced automatic Fu groove machine, Fu groove machine, saw feeder, semi-automatic Fu groove machine, saw grinding machines, mechanical heat sink, heat sink Saw , PCB machinery tools, alloy saw, milling slot machines, polishing machine, abandoning-cutting tools and other products, including the ISO standard goods, forming a special knife in the design and development, to create more high-precision cutting tools for the goal.

我们是一家专业生产散热片机械等产品的公司，主要生产全自动涪沟机，涪沟机，锯料机，半自动涪沟机，锯片研磨机，散热片机械，散热片锯片，线路板机械刀具，合金锯片，铣槽机，抛光机，舍弃式切削刀具等产品，包括ISO规格品、特殊成型刀的设计和研发，更以制造出高精度切削刀具为目标。

In the area of high technology of China, the developing technology of cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer has resulted in the Shenzhou-V man-carrying space ship, Fengyun-III meteorological satellite and magnetic suspension train. Manufacturing of fuel (liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen) of a cryogenic rocket, the cryocooler used to cool down infrared sensors, cryogenic-condensation vacuum pump used in manufacturing of semiconductors, super-conduct quantum interferometer and liquefied natural gas technology are all outcomes of the studies on cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer. In these areas, there are many unexploited sub-areas. Therefore, cryogenic thermodynamic process and heat transfer is a developing study area, and is await more jobs by the younger generation.

在高科技领域，我国空间探索用&神州五号&载人飞船的成功发射、&风云三号&气象卫星的可靠运转以及磁悬浮列车技术等都与低温热力过程与传热技术的研究进展密切相关的，低温火箭发动机液氢液氧燃料的生产、红外传感器冷却的低温制冷机、半导体制造业用的低温冷凝真空泵、超导量子干涉仪与液化天然气的储运等技术都是低温热力过程与传热技术研究发展的产物，且有很多新技术有待于开发，是一个与时俱进、不断开拓的领域，有待于有志者去开发。

Compound lead salt stabilizer to further enhance the thermal stability in order to reduce the amount of resin in the unit: Organic tin heat stabilizer dibutyltin in greater toxicity, are not suitable for plastic heat stabilizer; Mercaptans by organotin anti - Cu-poor, it is not appropriate in the wire, cable products, but no contact for copper products is no problem; lead salt-type heat stabilizer in most industrial countries are being banned or restricted.

复合铅盐稳定剂应进一步提升热稳定性能，以减少在树脂中的单位用量：有机锡热稳定剂中的二丁基锡毒性较大，不适宜用作塑料热稳定剂；硫醇类有机锡因抗铜性差，不适宜在电线、电缆制品中使用，但用于不接触铜的制品是没有问题的；铅盐类热稳定剂在大多数工业发达国家正在被禁用或限用。

2 C节,原文为: The coupons shall be removed so that the specimens shall have their longitudinal axes at a distance below the nearest heat treated surface equivalent at least to the greatest distance that the indicated high tensile stress surface will be from the nearest surface during heat treatment and with the mid-length of the specimen at a minimum of twice this distance from the second heat treated surface.

建议译为：试件的切取应使试样的纵轴在最近的热处理表面以下，其距离至少等于从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近表面的最大距离，且试样的一半长度应位于离第二热处理表面这一距离（指从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近第二表面的最大距离—译注的至少二倍。

The "oil-burning into coal-burning project" in the drying system of a 600 kt/a DAP facility at Wengfu Phosphate Plant is summarized on its controlling indices and process. By heat balance,a heat charge of 3.03×107 kJ/h is needed and a GXDF-8 fluidized-bed furnace is employed with the heat capacity of 3.36×107 kJ/h.

对贵州瓮福磷肥厂600 kt/a磷铵装置烘干系统由燃油改燃煤的工程进行总结：干燥系统的控制指标；燃煤系统的工艺流程；通过供热系统的热量衡算计算出需供热量3.03×107 kJ/h，选定GXDF-8型沸腾炉(3.36×107 kJ/h)；&油改煤&工程的试车及整改情况。

However, based upon the results indicated above the heat transfer rates with certain combinations of the oscillation amplitude and Rayleigh number or Grashof number are possibly smaller than that of the stationary condition. Then the critical oscillation frequency could be regarded as a criterion of whether the heat transfer rate of the heat surface subject to a oscillation motion being larger than that of the stationary state or not .

虽然一般的观念大都认为存在振动的热表面其热传的效果会比没有振动的情形下要好，但是由研究结果得知，在不同的振幅与雷利数或葛瑞秀夫数搭配时，加入振动后的热传现象仍可能比没有振动时的热传效率差，也因此可以定义且找出临界振动频率以提供研究振动热传者之参考。

The device can meet the uniformity requirement in the aspects such as heat engineering hydropower and structure, etc. proposed by steam generators and heat exchangers, reduce the heat stress on an outlet pipe plate, and improve the efficiency of the steam generator. The application is wide and the cost is low.

可以满足蒸汽发生器或换热器在热工水力、结构等方面提出的均匀性要求，减小了出口管板处的热应力，提高了蒸汽发生器的效率；应用广泛，成本低。

Oil Coolers for Machine Tools, Water Chiller For Industrial Use, Heat Pipe Heat Exchangers for Control Box, Air Conditioner for Control Box, Heat Pipe...

工具机用油泠却机，工业用冷水机，电控制箱泠却专用热交换器，电控制箱专用空调泠却机，油泠却专用。。。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐