查询词典 heat-unit

Our country firstly put forward such design principle of Qinghai-Tibet railway engineering as "lower temperature actively, reduce the heat into the subsoil, and assure the heat stability of frozen earth for the quality stability of construction", creatively adopt such corresponding measures of frozen earth construction problem as: for the poor frozen earth developing section, line should avoid as possible;for the geology of ice at high temperature and unstable frozen earth zone, the method of bridge instead of subgrade shall be adopted;in subgradeconstruction, such facilities as heat stick, rubble ventilation subgrade , rubble ventilation berm, ventilation pipe subgrade and laying heat preservation board etc shall be adopted to raise the stability of frozen earth subgrade;during the excavation of bridge, culvert , foundation pit and scouring prevention trough, creatively adopt single-tooth knapper and solve the problem of frozen earth excavation;during the construction of bridge and culvert, durable concrete and three-step maintenance method are adopted to assure the outside and inside beauty of structure.

我国在世界上首次提出"主动降温、减少传入地基土的热量、保证多年冻土的热稳定性，从而保证修筑在上面的工程质量的稳定性"的青藏铁路工程设计原则，创造性地采取了解决冻土施工难题的相应对策：对于不良冻土现象发育地段、线路尽量绕避；对于高温极不稳定冻土区的高含冰量地质，采取"以桥代路"的办法；在路基施工中采用了热棒、片石通风路基、片石通风护道、通风管路基、铺设保温板等多项设施，提高冻土路基的稳定性；在桥涵基坑、挡水埝基槽开挖中，创造性地应用了单齿破碎器，解决了冻土开挖难题；在桥涵工程施工中，采用了耐久性混凝土，采用了三步养生法，保证了结构物内实外美。

The effects of variable properties on flow and heat transfer were also studied. 1. SIMPLEC algorithm was used to simulate the laminar natural convection flow in horizontal concentric annuli with the assumption of constant properties. Numerical studies range are as follows: Ra〓 number 100～10〓, radius ratio 1. 2～10.Velocity and temperature distribution profile and the heat transfer result were derived. The comparison of heat transfer results under the boundary condition of constant heat flux and constant wall temperature was also made.

对水平同心套管内层流自然对流采用SIMPLEC算法进行了数值模拟，在〓，半径比1.2～10范围内使用定物性假设进行了计算，得到有关温度和速度的分布以及相应的换热结果，并比较了内壁面分别处于定热流和定壁温条件下换热结果的差异，根据换热计算的结果整理并拟合有关的换热关联式。

Heat-treating within the temperatures range 700 to 800℃, the transition temperature of heat-treated C-glass became higher with increasing heat-treatment temperatures and gradually approached the transition temperature of the B-glass without TiO〓; the appearance of the C-glass gradually changed from brown-violet colour to intense blue-violet colour and even to opalescence; and the phase separation morphology of TiO〓-rich phase gradually changed from an interconnected phase to a siliceous droplet phase embedded in SiO〓-rach matrix phase with increasing the heat-treatment temperatures.

在玻璃的转变点附近的温度范围内热处理含TiO〓系统玻璃时，随热处理温度的升高，玻璃的转变温度增大，逐渐向不含TiO〓的MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统玻璃的转变温度靠近；玻璃的颜色逐渐由紫色向兰色及乳白色转化，这是分相玻璃中两相组成在热处理过程中的变化所引起的。

The authors have for the first time come up with the conception of a unitsection separate node point heat resistance and heat capacity four dimensional heat network for a solar energy collector system and on this basis set up a heat collection process dynamic emulation model for the solar energy collector system with a cavity absorber trough paraboloidal mirror.

在首次提出太阳能集热器系统单元段分节点热阻、热容网络——四维热网络概念基础上，建立腔体式吸收器——槽形抛物镜太阳能集热器系统的集热过程动态仿真模型。

Proposes a new method to calculate the heat transfer coefficients based on the superposition principle of heat flux i.e.using heat flux to calculate equivalent heat transfer coefficients.

通过对热流相加法处理地面问题的分析，提出了一种新的用于计算底层地面传热系数的方法，即由热流量计算地面的当量传热系数。

In the new process, middlelowtemperature waste heat is used as heat source and LNG cold energy is divided into the lowtemperature latent cold energy and the hightemperature sensible cold heat. Nitrogen Brayton cycle recovers lowtemperature latent LNG cold energy, while the ammoniawater Rankine cycle recovers the hightemperature sensible LNG cold heat, whereby the graded use of energy can be realized. The exergy efficiency of LNG cold energy utilization can be effectively improved.

流程中以中低温余热为热源，并将LNG冷量分为低温级的潜热冷量和高温级的显热冷量两级，氮气Brayton循环回收LNG低温级的潜热冷量，氨水混合物Rankine循环回收LNG高温级的显热冷量，实现了能量的梯级利用，有效提高了LNG冷能利用的火用效率。

A new kind of magnesium alloys has been synthesized by high energy ball-milling of Mg and Fe mixed powders.Due to the high corrosion speed and reacting efficiency,the alloys are generally called super-corroding alloys.A SCA bulk is fabricated through cold-pressing and sintering the mechanically alloyed Mg-Fe powders.The chemical reaction of SCA with seawater rapidly releases heat and hydrogen gas,which may play very important roles in many ocean applications.For example,the reaction heat can be used to keep diver clothes warm;SCA corrosive links with the function of self-destruction can be utilized to control the sinking and floating of sonobuoy, and to salvage the training torpedo or other instruments.In addition,the reaction heat of SCA can be applied to heat food,machinery and ice or snow,which is thus very helpful for mountaineers.

超腐蚀合金采用Mg和Fe混合粉末，经高能球磨机械合金化、冷压、烧结，形成Mg-Fe合金块体，具有很高的海水腐蚀速率和反应效率，该合金化学反应放出的热量和氢气可在海洋工程中发挥重要作用，例如：可为深海作业潜水衣的保暖提供热量；由其制造的腐蚀链通过自毁机制，可用来控制声纳浮标的沉浮时间，打捞和回收水中的贵重仪器、装置以及训练用的靶雷；在偏远地区和寒冷地带，利用该合金的反应放热特性，不仅可加热机械、仪表或食品，而且能为登山运动员提供取暖所需的热量。

The utility model-A Fluid Container for Heating Food Instantly, combines thermit with pop-top, and is suited to make convenient food which has a large market such as heat soup for only once, heat drink, and heat tea. The heat soup may be of Chinese Traditional medicine. Because of the thermit, the patent product can fulfil the requirements for speediness, quiet, safety, no poison and no pollution, wholesome food, environmental protection and rapid tempo of life.

本实用新型将铝热剂与易拉罐等容器设计为一体化的即时热商品食用液体容器，称之为"铝热型即时热"，用于生产一次性热汤、饮、茶等大市场容量方便食品，如配套方便面类食品的热汤、适合热喝的茶饮等食品，甚至是中药汤饮。

Although the TSOT heat exchanger has been successfully applied in the realm of heat-recovery in industrial boilers and furnaces, the mechanisms of TSOT and its effects of some elements on its heat transfer features are unknown. Reports about the TSOT research have seldom seen. So it is not only urgent but also important to do some investigations on TOST to enrich the heat pipe theory and guide engineering design.

由侧端切向开漩流孔的半开式热虹吸管制成的热管换热器已在工业锅炉、窑炉中初步得到成功应用，但对其内部的机理和有关影响因素尚不十分清楚，在国内、国外文献资料中对该种热管的相关研究资料的报道也较少，因此，迫切需要进行相应的研究，以丰富热管理论并指导工程设计。

The heat due to losses of a process can be calculated according to total losses, differential equation of the motor, initial conditions and rotational angle. Since a period has several processes, the total heat due to losses of a period can be get by summing the losses heat of every process and the average losses can be calculated by dividing the total heat of a period with the cycle time.

根据电机运行总损耗和电机运行微分方程，结合初始条件和电机转角，获得了电机运行过程的损耗热，将一个周期内各运行过程的损耗热相加，可以得到一个周期内的总损耗热，从而一个周期内的平均损耗可求，以此为依据，和电机的额定损耗相比较，可以判断该电机在该工作制下的合理性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。