查询词典 heat radiation

For the turbulent developing flow of absorbing and isotropic scattering medium in a circular tube, the steady state heat flux of the coupled heat transfer of turbulent convection and thermal radiation under constant wall heat flux was investigated numerically.

对圆管内物性随温度变化的吸收-各向同性散射介质的湍流入口段，数值研究了定热流加热下辐射与湍流正在发展流耦合换热的稳态热流特征。

In the analysis, firstly, the flux boundary condition is used to simulate the frictional heat resource between wheel and rail. The non-steady heat transfer between the contacting surfaces of the wheel/rail, heat-convection and radiation between the wheel/rail and the ambient were all taken into consideration. Therefore, a heat coupling model of the wheel/rail in rolling/sliding is put forward to calculate the frictional temperature rise in the wheel and rail. Secondly, after the temperature distribution of wheel/rail, due to friction, is calculated, substitute the thermal load with equivalent fictitious body force and boundary distributed force loaded on the nodes of the corresponding elements. The wheel-load is applied to the center of the wheel.

首先，用热流边界条件模拟轮轨接触界面的摩擦热源，考虑轮轨间的非稳态热传导、轮轨自由表面与环境的热对流、热辐射的影响，建立轮轨滚动接触热耦合有限元计算模型，分析计算轮轨滚、滑工况下的摩擦温升；其次，以求得的轮轨温度场结果作为求解轮轨应力场的已知条件，轮载以集中力形式直接加载于轮心处，将摩擦温升引起的热载荷等效为假想体力和热边界面力，施加于相应的单元节点上，建立了轮轨热—机械载荷耦合作用的热弹性平面应力模型，分析热—机械载荷作用下的轮轨应力场。

The special lamination of polyethylene and aluminum foil which has good function on reflecting light and thermal makes the heat insulation not only has good functions on insulation, thermal reflection, heat protection, counter radiation but also has good functions on moisture proof and heat insulation and energy saving when used as building material roof, wall and floor etc.

通过镀铝膜材料反光、热的特性和聚乙烯材料的结合，使其不仅具有良好的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能，而且还通过该材料的特性在房屋建筑应用上能起到很好防潮、保温、节能作用。

Most of the current finite element software packages treat it using the net-radiation method or absorbed radiation method based on the assumption of isothermal surface with uniform radiation heat flux,which brings the conflict between the precision and the quantity of grids.

进行了选用高阶单元、采用高斯积分精确计算单元表面变辐射热流方法的研究，从而摆脱了一致表面温度和辐射热流的假设，使得在相同网格密度的情况下计算精度大大提高；同时，从包含辐射换热问题的有限元计算方程出发，采用与有限元数值计算时相同的积分方案，只在独立的积分点处计算辐射热流，克服了积分方法计算效率低的缺点。

In brief, average latent heat, sensible heat and soil heat flux is 40%. 50% and 10% of net radiation respectively.

就平均状况而言，潜热、显热和土壤热通分别占到净辐射的40％、50(来源：A4fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)％和10％。

The special material is adopted to enhance the radiation and heat conduction heat transfer, and the cellular strengthener whose surface area is bigger can enhance the convection heat transfer.

其采用高导热非金属材料为主体材质达到增强导热及辐射的目的；通过采用蜂窝体形式达到增大比表面积，从而增强对流换热的目的。

The equation of heat transter on radiant type heat exchanger with fin s is established in the condition that thought of radiation heat transfer among fin s, base and out wall.

在考虑肋片与内外管壁的辐射换热情况下，建立了带肋片辐射换热器的传热方程，举例说明了计算方法，并与不考虑肋片与内外管壁的辐射换热的结果进行了比较。

The energy balance of flue gas, radiative heat transfer equations and zero dimensional model of heat transfer are derived in the multiple combustion boiler combining a chain grate with a pulverized coal, considering the radiation heat between the lower and upper zone in the furnace.

将链条炉排加煤粉复合燃烧锅炉的炉膛分成上下两部分，导出了上下炉膛的烟气热平衡方程、辐射换热方程及炉膛传热计算的零维模型，方程中考虑了上下炉膛间的辐射换热。

By Using the 3 D unsteady state heat transfer equation,the heat convection and radiation between the checker and the gas which flows through the checker holes,and the heat conduction among the checker in the chamber of the hot blast stove were studied.

应用三维非稳态热量传输方程，对高炉热风炉在燃烧过程中蓄热室内格子砖与气体之间的对流和辐射传热，以及格子砖内部的导热过程进行了耦合求解得到了在燃烧期内格子砖及燃烧过程中燃烧废气的温度分布情况及其随时间的变化规

Unsteady conjugate numerical simulation results for the solar chimney prototype in Spain show that the soil has the effect of energy storage and can modulate the difference of output power of the solar chimney power plant system between day and night, and that the solar radiation intensity has a significant effect on the energy loss from the system which will increase with the increasing of the solar radiation, and that the canopy of the collector is the main part of energy loss through the system, with a heat-transfer rate per unit area about 10% the amount of the solar radiation.

以西班牙试验电站模型为例进行的非稳态耦合数值计算结果表明：土壤具有较强的蓄热作用且能很好调整系统昼夜发电峰谷差；太阳辐射强度对系统散热损失的影响相当显著，太阳辐射越强，散热量越大；集热棚的顶棚是系统散热损失的主要部件，散热热流密度约为太阳辐射的10%。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。