查询词典 heat flow

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

In passive solar heating room with greenhouse and heat storage, thermal insulation of solar heating room has significant effects on temperature distribution and airflow in the heating chamber of this solar system. Solar irradiation absorber, heat storage and insulation are the main effect factors of the passive solar heating room Heat transfer and gas flow in rock bed worked as solar absorber and storage layer have also been studied, including transport properties.

被动式太阳能温室-采暖房，分析采暖房北墙采用或不采用隔热保温措施时，温室-采暖房内的温度和气流分布情况，模拟具有蓄热层的太阳能温室-采暖房中的对流传热，表明集热、蓄热、隔热是太阳能温室蓄热型采暖房的三个重要方面。

For a soil or rock of water - lacked , a heat transfer theoretical model is developed , which is a steady or unsteady , the results show that reservoir temperature , thermal diffusion coefficient , inlet temperature , flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe . it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks

对于贫含水地下岩土层建立了稳态与非稳态传热的理论模型，分析结果表明，岩土层的热储温度、导温系数、埋地换热器进水温度、流量以及地源热泵系统的运行时间或开停机比，都对埋地换热器的传热过程产生直接影响，可以推断，对于该类型岩土层的地源热泵系统，采用间歇运行将是有利的。

As a new technique in the field of microchannel phase-change heat transfer , micro capillary grooved heat sink can drive fluid flow by capillary force and creat enhanced evaporation heat transfer conditions by promoting the formation of an extended meniscus in the three-phase contact-line region of a microgroove.

作为一种新兴的微通道相变换热技术，毛细微槽群蒸发热沉由于能依靠毛细力驱动液体流动，并易于在微槽内三相接触线区域促进扩展弯月面薄液膜的形成，创造高强度的蒸发换热条件，因而能够被用来实现极高换热系数和热流密度的换热过程。

The dynamics and heat transfer on the spinning line during the air drawing process are discussed in detail, mainly relating the forces acting upon the polymer along the spinning line and the expressions of the air drawing coefficient C〓 and heat transfer coefficient h. By introducing the power-law model as the constitutive equation to describe the theological properties of polymer melt and considering the changing of the density and specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure with the polymer temperature, the former model of polymer air drawing is improved and a complete polymer air drawing model is established, which is integrated with the model of air jet flow field of dual slot die.

在此基础上，对前人的聚合物拉伸理论模型进行了改进，以幂律模型作为描述聚合物熔体流变行为的本构方程，并考虑了聚合物熔体密度和定压比热随聚合物熔体温度变化而变化这个因素，从而建立了完整的熔喷聚合物拉伸理论模型。

Our plant develops usualness inter-access technology communication with more than ten international famous electric furnace manufacturing companys,and repeated visits to the foreign advanced electric furnace factories and institutes every year, learning and absorbing foreign advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology and production processes, technology, special components of electric furnace improving technology, product upgrading technology, it makes our plant keep synchronization with the international advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology no whether in the type,the updating of furnace, fundation material progress, components manufacturing technology progess , manufacturing automation, and the way the loading of the loading basket manufacturing technology, WDS lining energy saving techniques, ceramic fiber wave of high pressure tied ceiling stack technology, oxidation-free protection atmosphere, carburizing, nitriding, molten, salt bath, nitrate Austempered, precision heat treatment process, equational flow and temperature heat transfer asymmetric quenching tank manufacturing technology, microcomputer program heat treatment technology curve temperature control process , and so on can keep pace with internationa advanced industrial electric furance manfacturing technology.

我厂与国际十多家著名电炉制造公司开展经常性互访技术交流，每年多次前往国外先进电炉制造厂和研究所，学习并吸收国外先进的工业电炉制造技术和生产过程，工艺技术，电炉专用零部件改进技术，产品更新换代技术，使我厂工业电炉产品无论在品种类型，炉种更新，基础材料进步，零部件制造技术进步，制造工艺自动化，装料方式和装料筐制造技术方式，WDS炉衬节能技术，陶瓷纤维波浪叠法高压捆扎吊顶技术，无氧化保护气氛，渗碳，氮化，盐浴，硝盐等温淬火，精密热处理工艺，均流均温换热不对称淬火油槽制造技术，微电脑程序热处理工艺曲线控温等各个方面，能够与国际上先进工业电炉制造技术保持同步。

In order to verify the model mentioed above, the mathematical simulation of geotemperature field has been carried out. The thrust nappe sheat zones are handled with two ways: 1 they are treated as constant heat sources in terms of q=τμ, that is, the quantity of frictionally generated heat is constant; 2 as heat conduit with high thermal conductivities and with fluid flow in fault zones.

为了进一步检验上述逆冲推覆复合叠加构造模型的可信程度，开展了地温场数值模拟工作，按复合叠加型岩石圈热结构给定各种热物性参数，逆冲推覆剪切带以两种方式处理，一是把它作为定热源按q＝τU，即按摩擦生热量级大小取值；第2种是把它作为热通道处理。

The conclusion of three burning methods mentioned above during the heat storage period is that the first method is the best one, which is propitious to keep higher blast temperature because of the heat exchange in the middle and blow of hot blast stove has been aggrandized through convection heat transfer caused by the added exhausted air quantity and increased flow rate.

以上三种燃烧制度，在蓄热期：第1种因废气量增大，流速加快，利于对流传热，强化了热风炉中下部的热交换，利于维持较高风温，第2种因废气量减少，不利于传热和热交换的强化，不利于维持较高风温，第3种由于废气大量减少，流速降低，传热减缓，蓄热量较少，不利于提高风温。

The result shows that the cooling capacity increases with increasing generator heat transfer. The coefficient of performance of the system increases when the quantity of the generator heat transfer is increased from 6 kW to 7 kW, however it decreases in the range of 7 kW-9 kW. When the fan frequency increases, the temperature of liquid ammonia leaving condenser decreases, while the cooling capacity and the COP of the system increases. When the flow rate and inlet temperature of water/glycol increases, the evaporator takes more heat away and the cooling capacity and COP of the system increases.

其结果可发现当发生器加热量增加，系统温度增加系统冷冻能力增加，但其COP於6 kW-7 kW 系统COP会有先增加，於7 kW-9 kW，系统COP会有下掉的趋势；在冷凝器方面，当风扇频率增加，冷凝器温度降低时，冷凝器出口冷媒随之降低，系统冷冻能力会有所提高，COP亦增加；在蒸发器方面，蒸发器卤水出口温度及卤水流量增加，可以使蒸发器带走更多的热量其系统冷冻能力及COP也就会相对增加。

This paper gives a review of the heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide in-tube flow and points out that the main factors to influence heat transfer are heat flux, buoyancy, pressure,lubricant and so on.

概述了超临界CO2流体管内对流换热的研究，指出了影响换热的主要因素有热流密度、浮升力、压力、润滑油等，提供了多种公开发表的超临界流体在冷却工况下的换热关联式，同时指出了现有研究内容的不足。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。