查询词典 heat exchange

On the basis of analyzing the thermodynamic properties and cycle performance of pure refrigerants, the paper optimizes their concentration while screening NARMs used in wide variable-temperature heat source. The practical applications of NARMs, such as R22/R123, R123/R125 etc., are studied in geothermal heat pump, seawater heat pump, air dehumidification system and dual-evaporator domestic refrigerator. The results show that the NARMs can match the limitation of a pinch point at the air-side exit of heat exchanger, reduce the unreasonable heat transfer temperature difference, and improve the COP of system. The above conclusion is proved by measuring the cycle performance of R12, MP39 and R11/R22 in a two-evaporator experimental system.

其次，本文在工质热物性和变工况循环性能分析基础上，筛选和优化了适应外部大变温热源约束条件的非共沸混合工质及其浓度配比；讨论了相变温差较大的非共沸混合工质（如R22/R123、R123/R125等）在地热源供热热泵、海水源供热热泵、双门冰箱和热泵空气除湿的应用，计算分析表明制冷与热泵系统采用相变温差较大的非共沸混合工质有利于弱化传热过程的&窄点&的约束，减小传热过程中的不合理温差，提高系统COP值；通过建立双蒸发温度循环系统试验装置，对R12、R22/R11和R22/R152a/R124循环性能进行实验研究，结果与理论分析一致。

Heat pump water heater series are: commercial heat pump water heater, home heat pump water heater, heat pump swimming pool machine; air-conditioning series has: window air conditioners, Split wall-mounted air conditioner, cabinet type air-conditioning, commercial air conditioners and so on, at the same time the introduction of The United States technology, specializing in central air-conditioning energy saving technology development, licensing changlingRB developed its heat recovery unit, with the exception of a common central air-conditioning refrigeration, heating capacity, it can also provide 24-hour hot water, truly (refrigeration, heating, hot water) three with one machine.

热泵热水器系列有：商用热泵热水器、家用热泵热水器、热泵泳池机；空调系列有：窗式空调器、分体壁挂式空调器、柜式空调式、商用空调器等，同时引进美国技术，专门从事中央空调节能技术开发，其研制的changlingRB牌热回收机组，除具备普通中央空调制冷、采暖的功能外，它还可以提供24小时生活热水，真正做到一机三用。

That is a process which uses steam power with heat pump to increase the pressure in heat pump and then with all the secondary steam of heat pump evaporator made both as heat steam of heat pump evaporator and the first evaporator.

通过对烧碱溶液热泵蒸发工艺的研究，提出了一种用驱动蒸汽将热泵效二次蒸汽全部用热泵增压后同时供给热泵效和第一效蒸发器作加热蒸汽的并列组合式工艺。

Self-Exciting Mode Oscillating-Flow Heat Pipe, also called pulsating heat pipe or oscillating heat pipe, is a novel heat transfer device that has an excellent heat transport performance.

自激振荡流热管也称为脉动热管，是一种新型高效的传热元件。本文提出了采用脉冲加热代替常规连续热源加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法，并对其进行了实验研究。

When the pH value of the solution contained in Cd~(2+) is near 5, the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in analcime reaches to a summit; when the temperature increases, the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in unit mass analcime also increases; when initial Cd~(2+) concentration decreases, the remove rate of Cd~(2+) increases while the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in unit mass analcime also decreases; when other cations coexist in solution, there must be some influences to the Cd~(2+) exchange in analcime.

实验表明：当交换液的pH值为5左右时，方沸石对Cd~(2+)交换量较大：反应温度升高时，单位质量方沸石对Cd~(2+)交换量增大；随着溶液中Cd~(2+)初始浓度减小，方沸石对Cd~(2+)的去除率升高，但单位质量方沸石对Cd~(2+)的交换量逐渐减小；当溶液中有其他阳离子共存时，对方沸石与Cd~(2+)的交换也有一定的影响。

Today, Blackfriars Priory School and Yangjian High School of Jiangsu Province will establish sister school relationship . Our two schools will communicate and cooperate with each other in many aspects. According to the agreement, we will develop an all round partnership of cooperation on education programs and exchanges, such as school visits and exchange , international students exchange, teachers exchange and training, education and culture research and exchange.

今天，江苏省羊尖高级中学与黑修士中学缔结为友好学校，我们将与贵校进行多方面的合作与交流，根据"协议"，我们将"建立两校之间的互访机制"、"开展两校学生的相互访问及交流"、"建立两校教师的互访交流机制，开展相关的培训项目"、"共同合作开展教育相关研究课题及文化交流活动"等方面的合作与交流。

Firstly,the paper introduces some related concepts of employment and exchange rate,focused on the difference between the nominal and real exchange rates,price index that impacts the calculation of real effective exchange rate,characteristics of the labor market and the present situation and major issues of labor-intensive industries in China,and reviews the academic study of the relationship between the change of exchange rate and employment and explains the research characteristics of this paper.

本文首先对与汇率和就业的相关概念进行解析，重点讨论了名义汇率与实际汇率的区别、影响实际有效汇率计算的价格指数、劳动力市场的特征及劳动密集型产业在我国存在的现状及主要问题，回顾了学术界研究汇率变动与就业关系的相关成果，阐述了本文的研究特色。

Chapter four uses Autoregressive Distributed Lagapproach to examine the extent to which changes in exchange rates result in changes in CPI , which is the proxy of Chinese domestic inflation. It also analyzes the impact of food price on exchange rate pass-through effect. Then, chapter four uses Vector Autoregression model to examine the short term and dynamic effect of exchange rate pass-through. The above empirical results reveal that the exchange rate pass-through effect to domestic prices is incomplete and time-lagged.

然后，本文运用自回归分布滞后模型研究人民币汇率变动对以消费者价格指数衡量的国内通货膨胀的传递效应，并结合中国实际考察了食品价格冲击对汇率传递效应的影响；本文通过将名义有效汇率和价格等宏观经济因素纳入同一个VAR系统中，利用脉冲响应函数与方差分解技术来考察名义有效汇率变动冲击对国内价格水平的短期动态影响。

The stiff exchange rate regime in China before the reform of RMB exchange rate regime on July, 21, 2005 - little volatility of RMB exchange rate, the inconvertibility of RMB under the capital account are the major factors and the lack of effective historical data which are responsible for limits on the research in this regard. The real exchange rate of RMB, therefore, is chosen as the objective of this study.

首先，文章对汇率的理论研究进行了回顾，提出了使用时间序列的一元自回归模型，然后，在对实际汇率的理论研究，以及人民币实际汇率本身所具有的特点进行分析的基础上，选择使用线性自回归模型和非线性的制度转换模型中的自我激励门限自回归模型和平滑过渡自回归模型来描述实际汇率的动态行为特征。

This report gives a brief historical retrospect to the developmentof ICBC foreign exchange treasury business, and draws an organizationchart of its foreign exchange treasury business, detailing inorganization layout and functions of Foreign Exchange TreasuryDepartment in the Head Office, which is in charge of the operation andadministration of the whole bank's foreign exchange treasury business.

本报告在简要回顾中国工商银行外汇资金业务发展历程的基础上，介绍了中国工商银行外汇资金业务的组织结构，并重点描述了中国工商银行总行外汇资金业务经营管理部门——外汇资金部的内部机构设置及职能。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？