查询词典 heat efficiency

The Φ(subscript PSⅡ), Fv/Fm and qP were increased but qN was decreased with increasing of chlorophyll a, the rate of heat dissipation was increased with the increasing of chlorophyll b, and the carotinoid increasing enhanced the rate of heat dissipation of dryland and carbon assimilation of irrigated cultivar The Φ(subscript PSⅡ) and qN of dryland cultivar treated by control were higher than that of irrigated cultivar in jointing stage significant, indicating that the characteristics of drought-resistantce of winter wheat could be displayed in the jointing stage, and the drought-resistant capability could be increased by enhancing the practical photochemistry efficiency and heat dissipation in jointing stage.

拔节期对照处理的旱地品种的Φ和qN显著高于水地品种，在该时期品种抗旱性差异表现较为明显，能够通过提高光合机构实际光化学效率和热耗散来增强光合机构对干旱的适应能力。

In order to enhance heat transfer efficiency of reboiler which is widely used in petroleum and chemical system, phase change heat transfer and friction characteristics in several heat transfer enhancement tubes are studied, With a view to approach practical circumstances, cumene is chosen as organic working medium.

为了提高石化系统再沸器的传热效率，本文研究了几种强化沸腾与冷凝管的传热与阻力特性。为接近实际条件，选用异丙苯为工质。

The best of comprehensive efficiency between natural lighting and heat insulation is Low-E glass, the best performance of natural lighting is clear glass, but performance of heat insulation is bad, the best performance of heat insulation is green semi-reflective glass, average daylight factor is about 1% over, 0.7% of residential standards, but its illuminance is not suitable about 200 Lux.

平均昼光率与室内玻璃表面温度标准差之比值的综合效能评估中，Low-E玻璃为采光与隔热综合效能最优异之材质，而清玻璃为采光效能最优异之玻璃材质，但清玻璃隔热效能不佳，绿色半反射玻璃的隔热效果最好，而采光方面的昼光率平均为1%，采光虽然还符合住宅的昼光率标准0.7%，但照度普遍不佳，平均室内照度约200 照度。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The heat preservation band pot take has certain pressure vapor as a heat source, has the heating area to be big, the thermal efficiency is high, the heating is even, the fluid material ebullition time is short, the heating temperature easy to control and so on and the inner layer pot body uses the acidproof heat-resisting Austria stainless steel manufacture especially, has the pressure gauge and the safety valve, the outlook is artistic, the installment is easy, ease of operation, safe reliable.

保温夹层锅以有一定的压力的蒸气为热源，具有受热面积大，热效率高、加热均匀、液料沸腾时间短、加热温度容易控制等特并且内层锅体采用耐酸耐热的奥氏型不锈钢制造，配有压力表和安全阀，外型美观、安装容易、操作方便、安全可靠。

The main reasons for the higher efficiency are the elimination of the water pump, the elimination of the water heat exchanger (which is a source of heat losses), and the phase change of the refrigerant in the ground itself, allowing a higher temperature gradient between loop and ground resulting in a higher rate of heat transfer.

为高效率的主要原因是水的泵，水的热交换（这是一个消除热损失的来源），以及本身在地面制冷剂相变，从而使一回路和地面之间的热传递率较高导致较高的温度梯度。

Based on the gas heat transfer theory, a kind of gas heat transfer strengthener is developed to solve the low efficiency of the boiler heat transfer on the gas side.

针对目前锅炉内烟气侧换热效率低的问题，基于气体传热原理的分析，开发了一类气侧传热强化器。

Design indoor temperature of residental buildingfor household heating and heat metering was studied in this article based on thermal comfort formula and PMV/PPD evaluation index. It can be determined that when indoor temperature is 20℃ and varies in the range of 16℃~24℃,it's feasible for thermal comfort,woking efficiency and health standard,thus the key problem of heat load calculation is resolved. It's significant for perfecting heat metering techniques and providing specifications of HVAC.

简介： 本文从热舒适、工作效率、健康标准等方面出发，以热舒适方程及PMV/PPD评价指标为依据，对采用分户计量供热系统的居住建筑的室内设计计算温度的确定进行了研究，确定其为20℃，室温变化范围是16℃～24℃，从而解决了热负荷计算的核心问题，对完善热计量技术及相关暖通规范的编写有一定的指导意义。

The study will develop the important research domain in the high efficiency grinding which has great potentialities, considering that the increase of heat transfer efficiency means an synchronous increase of the limit material removal rate under the condition of grinding unburn, therefore the further perfection of this study will not only increase the available material removal rate to a new level, but also solve the workpiece burn problem of the difficult-to-machining materials in the high efficiency grinding, which has great technical and economical significance

本项研究可望开拓高效磨削的极富潜力的重要研究方向，考虑到换热效率的提高本身也就意味着磨削时不发生烧伤的材料极限去除率的同步提高，因而进一步完善此项研究不仅可望将现有高效深切磨削的材料去除率提高到一个新水平，而且将有效解决难加工材料的高效磨削问题，其技术经济意义十分重大。

Through the flue gas and air characteristic analysis in supercharged boiler,the results showed that the value of parameters would increase with the increase of fuel consumption.And volume heat load of the furnace, fuel consumption, heat change between flue gas and convective heating surface and evaporation value would increase with the increase of compression ratio.The heat calculation would be different because of dissimilar thermal calculation in the turbo-compressor when the boiler load was changed.As the boiler load increased,heat loss in the turbo-compressor would increase and the efficiency of the boiler would decrease.The results of the boiler start-up simulation showed that the time of start-up would decrease with the increase of flue consumption ,but instantaneous pressure amplitude would increase.Steam water"s dymamic diversification would be more complex than flue gas"s,and dynamic characters of their parameters would be changed due to different boiler load and disturbance variable,which was shown by results of the simulation when boiler load was changed.

通过分析增压锅炉内的空气、烟气参数特性，发现随着锅炉负荷的增加，空气和烟气的各项参数值都相应的增加；炉膛容积热负荷、锅炉的燃料负荷随着增压比的提高成比例增加；随着增压比的增大，烟气与对流受热面的换热增加，蒸发量随之增加；由于涡轮增压机组在不同负荷下的热力计算不同而造成增压锅炉在不同负荷下的热平衡计算的不同；锅炉增压机组的总的热损失随着锅炉负荷的增加而增加，而增压锅炉的热效率随着锅炉负荷的增加而减少；锅炉启动模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉启动时燃料量增加，锅炉的启动时间就会减少，但是瞬时升压速度会增加；而动态负荷变化模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉汽水侧的变化相比烟气侧更为复杂，且在不同负荷和不同扰动量下，烟气侧和汽水侧的重要参数动态特性是不同的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。