查询词典 heat balance

By the budgetary estimate of the water and heat conditions at the glacial equilibrium line and the water balance of lakes in the area of the West Kunlun Mountains during the late stadial of the Last Glaciation. before the summer mean temperature decreased by 1.5 C, the annal mean precipitation was 10-20% more than that of the present. As the summer mean temperature lowering was over 1. 5 C, the precipitation was decreased and the negtive of the lake water balance appeared.

文中还根据对西昆仑山区冰川零平衡线处水热状况及湖泊水量平衡状况的推算，指出末次盛冰期中，在夏季温度降低1-1.5℃以前，其年降水量应大于现代值，增加量大约在10-20％左右；在夏季温度降低值大于1-1.5℃以后，其降水减少，湖泊水量平衡出现负值，这与冰川、湖泊变化的地质记录所反映的早期冷湿、中期冷干气候条件相符。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

The energy balance equations and exergy balance equations of heat exchanger and power equipment in the combined power cycle were established.Taking condensation temperature of Rankine cycle, inlet and outlet pressure of turbine of Rankine cycle, inlet and outlet pressures of turbine of LNG cycle as key parameters, the influences of these parameters on the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of the combined power cycle were analyzed.

建立了混合动力循环中换热和动力设备的能量平衡方程和可用能平衡方程，并以朗肯循环冷凝温度、朗肯循环透平进出口压力、液化天然气循环透平进出口压力为关键参数，分析了上述关键参数对混合动力循环热效率和可用能效率的影响。

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

A good balance between the dynamic property and the thermal-oxydative ageing property on the blend vulcanizates were obtained when curing system is SEV and the S/CZ/DM ratio of 1.5/1.5/0.5;There was a good balance among tensile strength and heat build-up and damping property on blend vulcanizes filled with moderate size carbon black;The mechanical properties of vulcanizate filled with N660/N330 and N660/N990 were medium between two carbon black filled individual.

补强填充体系对NR/ENR硫化胶的性能有较大的影响，选择粒径适中的炭黑品种N660作为补强剂，硫化胶在拉伸强度、疲劳生热和减震方面可以获得较好的平衡；N660/N330和N660/N990两种填充体系硫化胶的力学性能，基本上是单用一种炭黑所得硫化胶力学性能的加权平均；N660/白炭黑(40/20)和N660/碳酸钙(45/15)填充体系硫化胶的力学性能与相同用量下N660单用时的相当，而N660/陶土填充体系硫化胶的力学性能较差。

The energy balance of flue gas, radiative heat transfer equations and zero dimensional model of heat transfer are derived in the multiple combustion boiler combining a chain grate with a pulverized coal, considering the radiation heat between the lower and upper zone in the furnace.

将链条炉排加煤粉复合燃烧锅炉的炉膛分成上下两部分，导出了上下炉膛的烟气热平衡方程、辐射换热方程及炉膛传热计算的零维模型，方程中考虑了上下炉膛间的辐射换热。

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For the application of Balance of heat loss with limit high ,we can choose low a balanced current, high voltage start a balanced, low accuracy, as well as reduce the number of the battery in series to reduce heat loss of balance; In the situation that heat capacity of the battery pack requirements is easy , You can choose a higher balance of the current, low voltage start a balanced, high precision balance, as well as more battery in series to increase the number of battery-balanced speed.

对均衡热损耗限制高的应用，可选择低均衡电流、较高的均衡启动电压、较低的均衡精度以及较少的同时均衡电池数来减低均衡热损耗；而在电池包热容量宽裕的情况下，可以选择较高的均衡电流、较低的均衡启动电压、较高的均衡精度以及较多的同时均衡电池数来提高均衡的速度。

After fully heat-exchanged inner individual processes, the further integration for heat sources and heat sinks of processes with utility system of steam-power cogeneration was made, including the balance between energy use and heat recovery, cogeneration of steam and power, optimization of steam levels, and synthesis of turbine networks.

在实现各过程内部热量交换的基础上，进行各过程之间的剩余热阱和热源与蒸汽动力系统的全局能量集成，包括废热回收、热功联产、蒸汽系统设计和透平网络综合。

According to thermodynamic law of conservation of mass and energy and heat transfer theory, a group of differential equations on thermal balance of cover, thermal balance of indoor air, thermal balance of multi-layers of north wall, thermal balance of multi-layers of soil, thermal balance of multi-layers of north roof and thermal balance of plant were built.

该文建立了日光温室热环境模拟模型，定量描述了日光温室内的太阳辐射、对流换热、辐射换热、热传导、自然通风和水分相变带来的潜热对日光温室热环境的影响，根据质能平衡和传热学理论，得到一组关于覆盖物、室内空气、温室分层后墙、分层地面土壤、分层后坡和作物热平衡的微分方程组。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷