查询词典 heat balance

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

Focuses on the conditions that can meet the requirement of the reversible process. Sets up an ideal model of the desiccant solution, based on the mass balance and energy balance, by solving which the flow rate ratio and heat balance results can be obtained.

在对溶液的性质进行合理简化的基础上，分析了溶液与空气的热质交换过程的流量比和过程需要吸收或释放的热量，得到在不同工况下，可逆过程所要求的流量比和应该补充或带走的热量。

It discusses weightily the heat balance mechanism of man body, establishes equation of degree of heat comfort, measures the heat balance parameters of workers in scene and then gets the degree of heat balance. It also study the effect which high temperature affects to physiological function of human, the effect including: high temperature affects to colliers' body temperature, nervous system, cardiovascular system, heat balance, breathing system and excretion system. The test grades and analyzes the labor intensity and establishes index of heat environment in mines.

论文重点论述了人体的热平衡机理，建立了热舒适度方程，对工人的各种热平衡参数现场测定，得出矿工的热平衡度；研究了高温对人体生理功能的影响，其中包括：高温对矿工体温、神经系统、心血管系统、热平衡、呼吸系统和排泄系统的影响；对矿工的劳动强度分级、评价，分析建立了矿内热环境指标。

Through analyzing problems existing in calculation formula of natural ventilation volume required for eliminating work-shop rest heat when hot workshop is ventilated locally via workshop internal heat balance and air balance,it deduced out rational for-mula and discusses associated aspects.

分析了热车间内进行局部排风时消除车间余热所需自然通风量计算公式中存在的问题，通过车间内的热平衡和空气平衡，推导出了合理的公式，并进行了一些有关方面的探讨。

Different processes for diammonium phosphate production are described, with different effects of heat balance, water balance, ammonia balance and neutralization degree control.

阐述生产磷酸二铵的不同工艺，其热平衡、水平衡、氨平衡与中和度控制的不同情况对装置生产带来的影响。

According to the practice running parameters of Jigang's coke dry quenching system,the heat balance calculation is carried out,educing and validating the heat balance equation.

根据济钢干熄焦系统的实际运行参数，对干熄焦装置进行了热平衡计算，得出并验证了干熄焦装置的热平衡方程。

For example, a regenerative reheating furnace fluid flow and heat transfer is researched, which has simplified the flow and heat transfer of hot air stove according to its real operating conditions.The fluid flow and heat transfer of a hot air stove are numerically simulated by using finite volume method or finite difference method,which bases on the heat transfer equation,flow equation of the gas and heat balance equation.

根据热风炉的实际运行状况对蓄热式热风炉内的流动换热过程进行了合理的简化，并基于热传导方程、气体流动方程和气体的热平衡方程，建立了蓄热体的非稳态传热模型，在对模型利用有限差分法和有限容积法得到离散方程的基础上，采用C 语言编制了模拟计算程序。

This paper aimed at the Daqing region based sauce, sweet paraffin base crude oil, the main tasks and objectives will be: 4 million tons / year, 330 days a year, total starts, top of the tower to take heat, the first mid-back to take heat, second heat to take the middle back the distribution of 5:2:3, based on the given crude true boiling point distillation data and products Engler distillation data to calculate the product of various complex decision to cut the program data to calculate the product yield, full-tower heat balance calculation, rendering the whole tower of steam , liquid load distribution.

本文设汁主要针对大庆地区低硫石蜡基原油，主要任务及目标为：400万吨/年，按每年开工330天计，塔顶取热、第一中段回流取热、第二中段回流取热分配为 5：2：3，依据所给的原油实沸点蒸馏数据及产品的恩氏蒸馏数据，计算产品的各物性数据决定切割方案，计算产品收率，进行全塔热平衡计算，绘制全塔汽、液相负荷分布图。

Based on the fundamental of distillation,MESH model including equations of mass balance,phase equilibrium,mole fraction summations and heat balance for atmosphere-vacuum distillation column was established.

稳态流程与时间无关，是化工流程模拟中应用最为普遍的重要技术之一，需要建立质量平衡、相平衡、摩尔分数归一化和能量平衡等(MESH—Massbalances，Equilibrium relations，mole fractionSummations and Heat balances)方程构成的数学模型来描述其工艺流程中状态参数的分布情况[6，8-9]。

The main contents of the present paper include: 1、The mechanism of fouling accumulation and the effects of fouling and slagging on boiler performance are analyzed. The model of fouling increasing is developed on the basis of sediment rate and denudation rate. The fouling monitoring models for boiler furnace and convective sections based on heat balance, the ones for air heater based on converted pressure difference are given. The implement results show that these models can reveal the cleanliness of boiler heat transfer surface. 2、The disadvantages of the model for boiler furnace fouling and slagging monitoring based on heat balance are discussed, and the calculation of radiant heat flux is considered as the primary difficulty.

主要包括以下内容： 1、分析了锅炉受热面污染形成的机理，从灰污的沉积率和剥蚀率角度出发，推导了受热面灰污增长的基本模型，分析了灰污热阻随积灰时间和烟气流速变化的规律，并通过大量现场试验，得到了沉积常数与时间常数的取值范围； 2、针对炉膛、对流受热面和空气预热器等不同受热面的传热特性，分别建立了基于热平衡和折算压差的污染在线监测模型，经实践验证，其监测结果能够满足现场工程应用的精度要求； 3、分析了基于热平衡原理的辐射、半辐射污染监测模型的不足之处，指出了机理模型因对炉内辐射换热量计算不准确，导致对以辐射换热为主的炉膛和以半辐射半对流的屏式过热器监测效果不够理想。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。