查询词典 hearing loss

Results The tinnitus frequency, severity of subjective tinnitus, audiogram types and some items of function test above hearing threshold were significantly different in the five groups (P.05). Specific features of pure-tone test were found in the five groups: tinnitus frequency was low, whole- frequency hearing threshold high, audiogram even, short increment sensitivity index at 1 kHz high and tone decline at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of invasion of wind-heat; tinnitus frequency was high, high-frequency hearing loss common, audiogram abruptly descending, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of liver-fire up-stirring; subjective tinnitus was loud, audiogram abruptly descending or gradually descending, SISI and 7W at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of stagnation of phlegm-fire; tinnitus frequency was high, subjective tinnitus low, audiogram markedly descending or hill-like, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of kidney-essence deficiency; average hearing loss was less, audiogram irregular but abruptly descending or notched in most cases, SISI at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of weakness of spleen-stomach.

结果］耳鸣频率、自觉耳鸣程度、听力图类型及部分阈上功能测试指标在各证型间具有显著性差异(P.05)，这些指标在不同的证型中表现出不同的特点：风热侵袭型的耳鸣频率较低，全频听阈升高，听力图多为平坦型，短增量敏感指数得分在1kHz较高，而4kHz音衰值较低；肝火上扰型的耳鸣频率较高，听力损失以高频为主，听力图多为陡降型，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；痰火郁结型的自觉耳鸣响度较大，听力图以陡降型或缓降型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较低；肾精亏损型的耳鸣频率较高，而自觉耳鸣响度较低，听力图以显降型或山型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；脾胃虚弱型的平均听力损失较小，听力图无一定规律性，但以陡降型或切迹型为主，4kHz SISI得分较低。

Methods 134 patients with type 2 diabetes were determined by pure tone audiometry, auditory brainstem responseand distortion product otoacoustic emissions. The risk factors of hearing loss were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results 41.8% patients had hearing loss.

测定134例2型糖尿病患者的纯音测听、脑干听觉诱发电位和畸变产物诱发电位结果，回顾性分析听力正常组和异常组的临床资料，并应用多因素logistic回归分析探讨影响听力的危险因素。

Methods Study subjects are all Chinese including 16 infants with sporadic congenital deaf-mutism, 39 patients with autosomal recessive hereditary hearing loss, 30 patients with autosomal dominant hereditary hearing loss and 100 normal adults.

收集中国散发先天性聋哑儿童16例，常染色体隐性遗传性聋39例(39个家系)，10岁前开始听力下降的常染色体显性遗传性聋30例(30个家系)和健康对照组100例。

Other Less Common Symptoms: A whole cluster of other symptoms appear during this infection, including progressive loss of hearing : that is, a gradually increasing deafness in older people (probably sensorineural hearing loss ); in younger people, a subtle loss of hearing acuity is noticed, meaning that it becomes a little more difficult to identifying environmental sounds, and more difficult to sensing their exact location; increased tinnitus ; sense of balance becoming noticeably less acute; dizziness spells; hoarse voice due to persistent throat soreness,(or possibly due to connective tissue damage in the larynx); chronic white tongue coating (called geographic tongue or migratory glossitis); red eyes (mild conjunctivitis, aka: pinkeye); infection of the urethra ; viral headache; eczema / psoriasis; large area of red greasy skin on the chest, just below the neck; increased hair loss; cold hands and feet; slow wound healing; weight gain on stomach; kidney pains ; joint pains; muscle cramps , especially in the calf muscles; sudden episodes of racing heart and heart palpitations; acute pericarditis; aseptic meningitis; reduced attention and concentration; forgetting words, losing some of your vocabulary, suddenly having more difficulty in spelling words and remembering information; frequently selecting incorrect words while talking (and strangely, sometimes selecting a word which is incorrect, but from the same category as the right word for example, saying "pun" when you meant to say "irony" both are in the same category of literary devices).

其他较常见的症状：对整个集群等症状出现在这个感染，包括听力逐渐丧失，即：在老年人耳聋逐渐增加（可能是神经性听力损失），在年轻人，一个微妙的听力丧失视力注意到，这意味着它变得有点更加难以确定的环境声音，更难以检测他们的确切位置，增加耳鸣，平衡感越来越明显那么尖锐，头晕法术；嘶哑的声音，由于持续的咽喉疼痛，（或可能是由于在喉部结缔组织损害），慢性白苔，红色的眼睛（轻度结膜炎，又名：火眼），尿道感染，病毒性头痛，湿疹/牛皮癣，大面积红油腻皮肤的胸部，颈部下方，增加脱发；手脚冰冷，伤口愈合缓慢，体重在胃增益；肾痛苦；，关节痛，肌肉痉挛，特别是在小腿肌肉，突然心脏病发作的赛车和心悸，急性心包炎，无菌性脑膜炎；减少，注意力和集中力，忘记的话，失去的一些词汇，突然有更多的拼写字和困难记住信息；经常选择不正确的话，而谈话（和奇怪的是，有时一个单词的选择是不正确的，但是从文字的权利-例如同一类，称"双关"当你的意思是说"讽刺"-无论是在文学设备同一类）。

Results The patients were predominently female teenagers with a history of gradual onset of bilateral hearing loss, pure tone audiometry revealed symmetric ascending audiograms with moderate hearing loss at frequencies below 1 kHz, but relatively normal hearing at 2 kHz and above. Speech reception thresholds were between 40 to 85 dB HL, discrimination score was from 29% to 68%. Stapedial reflex, auditory brainstem response and compound action potentials were absent or threshold elevated disproportionately to the pure tone threshold. All of the patients had normal cochlear microphonics and robust spontaneously and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions, the TEOAE showed no contralateral suppression effects as seen in normal subjects.

结果 该病多在青春期后起病，女性较多发，表现为渐进性双耳对称性听力下降，纯音听力以低频损失为主，语言接受阈升高，分辨率下降，镫骨肌反射及ABR引不出或阈值明显升高与纯音听力不成比例，耳蜗微音器电位正常，听神经动作电位引不出，耳声发射波幅高、时程长且不为对侧声刺激所抑制。

Results:92 patients (113 ears) were examined by PTHT, AI , 40 Hz AERP,ABR and DPOAE. It was found that organic deafness was confirmed on 98 ears (86.73%), of which exaggerated hearing loss was 38 ears; nonorganic deafness was confirmed on 13 ears (11.50%); stimulated deafness was 2 ears(1.77%). 98 organic deafness ears were diagnosed, of which conductive hearing loss was 25ears; sensorineural hearing loss was 29 ears, and mixed hearing loss was 44 ears.

结果： 92例患者113耳行纯音听阈测试、声导抗、40 Hz AERP、ABR与DPOAE检测，发现器质性聋98耳，占86.73%，其中夸大性聋者38耳，夸大程度＜20dBnHL6耳，20～40dBnHL27耳，＞40dBnHL5耳；非器质性聋13耳，占11.50%，诈聋2耳，占1.77%；98耳器质性听力损失者中，25耳为传导性耳聋，29耳为感音神经性耳聋，44耳为混合性耳聋。

Nonsyndromic neurosensory hearing impairment is the most common human sensory disorder. Approximately one in a thousand children is born with prelingual hearing loss.

非综合征性耳聋(nonsyndromic hearing impairment， NSHI)是一种十分常见的人类神经系统疾病，约有1/1000的新生儿患有语前聋。

We studied the mutation of PDS gene in children diagnosed to have prelingual non-syndromic hearing loss with concomitant bilateral large vestibular aqueduct and Mondini's dysplasia. We tried to find the correlation between non-syndromic hearing loss in local patients and PDS gene, and to establish the basic data of PDS gene mutations in Taiwan.

本篇研究之目的，乃对於患有非症候群学语前听障并合并双侧大前庭导水管及Mondini氏发育异常（Mondini's dysplasia）的儿童，作基因的分析，尝试找出本土非症候群听障与PDS基因的关连性，以建立台湾地区PDS基因突变的基本资料。

BACKGROUND: In recent years, great advances have been made in human genetics. Many genes responsible for syndromic or non-syndromic hearing loss have been mapped. It was reported that the mutation of PDS gene causes classic Pendred syndrome as well as non-syndromic hearing loss.

背景：近年来，国外在人类基因的研究上突飞猛进，已经找到很多引起症候群或非症候群听障的基因，而已知PDS基因的突变，会引起Pendred症候群或非症候群听障（DFNB4）。

Content included: study on the relationship between noise and cumulative noise exposure as well as low frequency noise-induced hearing loss and high frequency noise-induced hearing loss; study on the relationship between noise sensitivity as well as LFNIHL and HFNIHL.1 Study on the relationship between noise and CNE as well as LFNIHL and HFNIHL657 data concerning workers' hearing check-up were collected including such types of work as Trial pilots and Riveters.

内容包括：噪声和累积噪声剂量与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究；噪声敏感与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究。 1 噪声和累积噪声剂量与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究选取成都某大型飞机制造厂试飞和铆工两个工种作业人员657名作为研究对象。其中试飞员199人(均为男性；年龄23～60岁，平均37.36岁；接噪工龄1～42年，平均接噪工龄17.68年)。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。