查询词典 headman

"We are just guardians of the forest and we cannot take more than we need," said Hamdan Keladi, a Batek headman in Gua Musang district about 500 km northeast of Kuala Lumpur.

在吉隆坡以北约500公里的话望生区，巴迪族酋长哈姆丹克拉迪说：「我们只是森林守护者，除了生活所需，我们不能多拿没必要的东西。

To get flour from the rain forest, Asik, headman of a band of Penan nomads, tramples pulp from the sago palm as his wife adds water.

为了能从热带雨林中得到面粉，阿斯基，作为普南族的头人，正在踩西谷椰子的果浆，他的妻子则在一边加水。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

A source quoted one of the village headmen as saying,"We would like you to stay with us and protect us," the headman said.

一位消息人士引述了村长的讲话，&我们希望你留在我们身边保护我们，&这个村长说。

Headman Hamdan, whose title "Tok Batin" roughly translates as "Spiritual Elder", possesses in-depth knowledge of the community's traditions. There are 10 other Batek headmen, each leading encampments spread out in the forests of Kelantan and its neighbouring states of Terengganu and Pahang.

酋长哈姆丹的尊称Tok Batin，意译大约是「精神长老」，他对部落传统有很深刻的认识，马来半岛另外还有十位巴迪族酋长，各自带族人散布在吉兰丹州和附近的登嘉楼州及彭亨州扎营生根。

QiaoQi Tibetan Groups reside in the eastern edge of Tibetan and Yi Nationality Corridor, which is located in the southern foot of JiaJin Mountain and the northern area of BaoXing County, belonging to the branch of JiaRong Tibetan, and their ancestors are the subjects of Mu Ping Dong Pu Han Hu headman, which is one of 18 headmen in JiaRong.

硗碛藏族聚居于藏彝走廊东部边缘，夹金山南麓，雅安市宝兴县北部，是嘉绒藏族支系，其先民是嘉绒十八土司之一穆坪董卜韩胡土司属民。

Xianfeng decades (in 1860), the amount of rebel army leader to make a (big Songpan Tibetan Women's Fall Edge), folding is he (the Tibetan plate tower Walled寨主letter), Oury wow (sheep dong Village headman 58) Chuan times, such as wood carvings, notice under the jurisdiction of the Walled toast 72 people out of Qing uprising.

咸丰十年（1860年），起义军首领额能作、折乃他、欧利哇等遍传木刻，通知七十二土司所辖各寨百姓起义进出清军。

The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.

首领是一个叫Augusta Gaudron的男人，另两个人叫Tannar 和Maitland。

The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.

村长是奥古斯塔Gaudron，另外两名男子Tannar和梅特兰。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了