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For him as for them, writing enacts a head-on collision with the material realm, a struggle with brute facticity.

在他们看来，文学作品展现的是物质领域和真实性的一种正面的、残忍的斗争。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

For so many video websites, itis a long proceed to welcome the spring. Many are strugglingagainst death. So the publication of the policy is just like "hita person when he is down". For the websites which just obtainedVC, it is just like one blow on its head.

对视频网站来讲，春天还远远未到，很多网站甚至挣扎在死亡边界上，此时出台此政策无异于落井下石，对优酷这类拿到投资的网站来说也无异于当头一棒。

Here are three tips for preparing for your next chat with a head honcho

这里给你3点建议，可以让你下次和老板轻松交流。

Ersonalizing therapy is the key strategy for longer and better survival in lung cancer," said Prof Paris Kosmidis, head of the second Medical Oncology Department at Hygeia Hospital in Athens, Greece."This is particularly important for early stage disease when following surgery, decisions about preventive therapy are based on specific prognostic and predictive factors.

aris Kosmidis教授是希腊雅典市的健康女神医院第二医学肿瘤科的主任，他说：个性化治疗是肺癌患者存活得更长久、生活质量更高的关键策略，这对手术后的早期癌症患者尤为重要，预防性治疗的决定基于特殊的预后和预言性因素。

The Sage of Omaha railed against the pointlessness of much of the work done by audit committees (while joking that he does not get asked onto compensation committees because they prefer Cocker Spaniels to Dobermans). Mr Immelt chose to focus on the incomprehensibility of accounting rules. Mr Greenspan mused on the inherent inflexibility of financial regulation. Mr Levitt, a former head of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and Mr Rubin, who used to have Mr Paulson's job, sparred over the class-action culture, the former seeing it as broadly good for investors, the latter as bad for everyone except lawyers. Mr Bloomberg, the mayor of New York, bemoaned America's restrictive visa policy, which is depriving financial firms of talent.

奥马哈圣人对审计委员会无意义的工作颇有微词；伊梅尔特关注不可思议的会计制度；格林斯潘陷入了对固有金融规律的沉思；美国证券交易委员会前主席利维特和前美国财长鲁宾则对证券集体诉讼文化争论不已，前者认为这有益于投资者，后者表示出了律师都是输家；纽约市长彭博哀叹剥夺金融公司潜能的信用卡限制政策。

Our PumpMate multi-function well head controller is equipped for a wide range of uses, whether the application is for a basic, reliable well intermitter or a full feature, automated well control system.

我们的PUMPMATE 多功能井口控制器使用很广泛，不管是应用于基本的，可靠的井间歇气举控制器，还是全功能的，自动井控制系统。

I f one were only an Indian, instantly alert, and on a racing horse, leaning against the wind, kept on quivering jerkily over the quivering ground, until one shed one's spurs, for there needed no spurs, threw away the reins, for there needed no reins, and hardly saw that the land before one was smoothly shorn heath when horse's neck and head would already be gone.

如果我是个印第安人，那就时刻警惕着，骑一匹全速疾走的奔马，御风而行，在颤栗的大地上不断颠簸颤动，直跑得马刺也踢掉了，因为无需用马刺了，缰绳也扔掉了，因为无需缰绳了，而且看不见眼前的大地是一片刈得光光的荒原了，当此时也，马儿的颈子和脑袋都已经没有了。

For five decades, Arafat -- adorned with his trademark checkered kaffiyeh -- was the most prominent face of Palestinian opposition to Israel and the push for a Palestinian state, first as the head of the Palestine Liberation Organization, which carried out attacks against Israeli targets, and later as the leader of the quasi-governmental Palestinian Authority after parts of the West Bank and Gaza were returned to Palestinian control.

50年来，戴着标志性的方格子头巾的阿拉法特是巴以冲突和巴勒斯坦建国运动中的最引人注目的面孔。阿拉法特最早是袭击以色列目标的巴勒斯坦解放组织的领袖，后来西岸和加沙的部分地区重归巴勒斯坦控制后，阿拉法特成为半官方的巴勒斯坦民族权利机构领导人。

For on the day that you go forth and cross over the brook Kidron, know for certain that you shall surely die; your blood will be upon your own head.

2：37 你当确实的知道，你何日出来过汲沦溪，何日必死；流你血的罪必归到你自己的头上。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。