查询词典 hazel alder

For examples as an additive for lithiumion batteries,as a component of surface coatings or as a monomer for the preparation of polyvinylene carbonate,and the Diels-Alder reaction was carried out successfully between vinylene carbonateand many dienes.

碳酸亚乙烯酯作为聚合物单体可在自由基引发作用下形成较高分子量的聚碳酸亚乙烯酯，另外VC可以和许多二烯类化合物发生反应，合成出许多精细化工中间体。

Thirdly, the acrylic rosin was synthesized by the addition reaction from gum rosin andacrylic acid. The levo-pimaric acid was converted into acrylic pimarie acid throughDiels-Alder addition with acrylic acid. The abietic-type acids in the gum rosin were inisomerization balance under high temperature, and the abietic acid and palstric acid would beconverted into levo-pimaric acid and reacted in the later type.

第三，通过脂松香与丙烯酸加成合成了丙烯酸松香，该反应是左旋海松酸与丙烯酸发生Diels-Alder加成反应生成丙烯海松酸，由于脂松香中的枞酸型树脂酸在高温下处于异构化平衡状态，因此随着反应的进行枞酸、长叶松酸等会异构化为左旋海松酸参与反应。

Kitchen cabinets can be made from dozens of woods including Oak, Maple, Pine, Cherry, Hickory, Poplar, Alder and Birch.

厨柜可从几十伍兹包括橡树、枫树、杉树、樱桃、胡桃木、杨树、桦树、桤。

It comprises of trans-Himalayan agro-pastoral system of the Dokpas in the alpine plateaus, traditional agroforestry such as alder-cardamom and farm-based systems in the temperate zones, and terraced/valley rice systems in the lower warm temperate to sub-tropical agroclimatic zones.

多样化的农业生态系统，包括位于高山地区农牧复合系统Dokpas，位于温带地区的传统的农林复合系统（如桤木-草本混交农业系统），以及海拔较低的暖温带到亚热带农业气候区的梯田/谷地稻作系统。

And the birch and the wild cherry and the alder beginning to come out.…But I haven't noticed the oak. Yes, here he is, the oak!

无论是桦树、稠李、还是赤杨都已经开始……可是没有看见橡树，瞧，这就是橡树。

IN CHOICE OF SOFT MAPLE,HARD MAPLE,CHERRY,RED OAK,HICORY,WALNUT,WHITE ASH ,WHITE BIRCH ,KONTTY PINE,RED BIRCH,ALDER,BAMBOO,BUTTERNUT ,BEECH AND QUARTER SAWN OAK.

用IN表示选择的范围，软枫，硬枫，樱桃，红橡，山胡桃，胡桃，水曲柳，白桦，多节松，红桦，ALDER不知道，竹子，BUTTERNUT不知道，四分之一切橡木。

It occurs at the carbon-carbon triple bond in a highl regioselective manner. Therefore, the reaction not only expanded the synthetic applications of Diels-Alder reaction but also provided a facile and efficient synthetic procedure for the synthesis of 4-functionalized quinoline derivatives.

上述反应实现不仅扩展了Diles-Alder反应在有机合成的应用，同时喹啉类化合物4-位上官能化的二硫缩烯酮基团也为其4-位取代打开了大门，为合成各种4-取代喹啉类化合物开辟了一个简洁高效的方法。

And therefore it has the potential applications in green chemistry and chemical process,organic reactions areas.The literature review section of the thesis gave a brief introduction of the important applications in the green chemical process as well as the status of organic reactions research in NCW,and also summarized the applications in different kind of reactions such as hydrolysis,dehydration/hydration,alkylation,acylation, Diels-Alder reactions,rearrangements,condensations,hydrogen isotope exchange reaction,oxidation-reduction reaction,organometallic reactions.

论文的综述部分简要介绍了近临界水在绿色化工过程中的重要应用价值和国内外在近临界水中进行有机化学反应的研究现状，以及以近临界水作为反应溶剂或催化剂在水解反应、脱水/水合反应、烷基化、酰基化、Diels-Alder反应、重排反应、缩合、氢同位素交换反应、氧化还原反应、有机金属反应等反应类型中的应用。

It is shown that it is difficulty to differentiate each vegetation type among sub-tropical evergreen forest, sub-tropical coniferous forest and sub-tropical deciduous forest because of the mixture of their tree spectra. According to the reflection index in the wavelengths of 750 nm to 1 100 nm, the tree species can be divided into 4 groups with descend in reflectivity. Each tree specie can be differentiated from each other according to its slope of the spectrum curve and its reflection index in the wavelengths of 770 nm to 1 010 nm for each forest vegetation type. The unique first order derivative feature can be used to identify litsea, alder, fir, red birch, southwest birch, large schima confertiflora, taiwania flousian and small leaf schima confertiflora.

研究表明：亚热带常绿阔叶林、亚热带针叶林和亚热带落叶阔叶林等植被类型，因其树种间光谱特征混淆严重，而难以彼此区分；根据其反射率在750~1 100 nm范围上的差异，可将其归为4类；就各植被类型而言，其树种间在光谱曲线坡度，以及在770~1 010 nm范围上具有显著差异，可据此将其区分；木姜子、桤木、杉木、红桦、大叶木荷、秃杉和小叶木荷等因具有独特的光谱一阶导数特征，据此可以识别提取。

To attaining longlived charge separated states, the new compounds 7 and 8 of C60-S-2-thioxo-1, 3-dithioles derivatives were synthesized by Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. The structures generated by AM1 were used as the initial configurations for the density functional optimization at the B3LYP/3-21G level for all carbon and sulfur clusters, and some geometry conformation indexes were obtained. We found that C60 has been half-packed by the curved 2-thioxo-1, 3-dithioles derivatives.

为了获得具有长寿命电荷分离态的[60]富勒烯－富硫衍生物有机功能分子，我们设计了用单键硫桥键联[60]富勒烯和硫酮衍生物的分子7和8，用半经验AM1方法得出最低能量的几何结构，在此基础上用密度泛函 B3LYP/3-21G方法，对其进行计算，得出电子相关的优化参数，预测其稳定性。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。