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The invention provides an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production process; reaction raw materials fluorite powder and sulfate are mixed by an external mixer and enter into a converter with jacket; hot air with the temperature of 350 DEG C to 600 DEG C is fed in the jacket; the fluorite powder and the sulfate have chemical reaction and produce hydrogen fluoride; the produced hydrogen fluoride enters into a scrubber from a furnace header to be washed; the washed hydrogen fluoride enters into an intermediate tank from a condenser, and then receives distillation and degasification to prepare the finished product anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; solid residue is emitted from a furnace tail.
本发明提供一种无水氟化氢生产工艺,反应原料萤石粉及硫酸经外混器混合后进入带有夹套的转炉,向夹套内通入350~600℃的热风,萤石粉和硫酸在发生化学反应生成氟化氢,生成的氟化氢气体由炉头进入洗涤塔进行洗涤,洗涤后的氟化氢由冷凝器进入中间槽,然后经过精馏、脱气制得成品无水氟化氢;固体残渣由炉尾排出。
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The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.(2)By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.(3)A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.(4)A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.
研究主要内容和结果有:(1)得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则:控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜;适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量,有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态;(2)通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟,发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错;位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积,是力的响应不可逆性的原因,也是构成摩擦力的主要因素;温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响,当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时,屈服强度明显增加;(3)提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法;并开发出表面强化新工艺;(4)开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。
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A series of pH- and temperature-sensitive hydrogels carrying pendant phosphategroups have been synthesized by copolymerizing 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogenphosphate with N-isopropylacrylamide. The swelling ratio, swelling and deswellingkinetics have been investigated. High loading percentage of lysozyme into hydrogelshas been achieved and the release profile has been studied.
通过N-异丙基丙烯酰胺和含磷酸基团的单体2-甲基丙烯酰乙氧基二氢磷酸酯的共聚合,合成了一类含磷酸基团的既对温度敏感又对pH敏感的水凝胶,研究了它们在不同pH及温度时的溶胀率及溶胀动力学,并初步研究了其对溶菌酶的释放行为。
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Human's skull is very solid and close. The physiologiers and the anatomists have used any means to divide it perfectly,but they have no such strength, later,someone invented suddenly a way ,that is put some seeds of plants in the skull that is to be dissected and provide them temperature and humidity to make them germinate. Once they germinate ,these seeds with terrible strength divided perfectly the skull that any mechanical power can't divide. The power of plants'seeds is so large.
人的头盖骨,结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切的方法,要把它完整地分出来,都没有这种力气,后来忽然有人发明了一个方法,就是把一些植物的种子放在要剖析的头盖骨里,给它以温度与湿度,使它发芽,一发芽,这些种子便以可怕的力量,将一切机械力所不能分开的骨骼,完整地分开了,植物种子力量之大,如此如此。
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The company since its inception has been engaged in the development of hydraulic parts and sales; main products have various types of hydraulic tubes and assembly of hard and soft, hydraulic components, Japan Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. chassis parts, instrumentation, etc.; distribution of the major brands have Germany Hose Sunway, Italy Manuli, Germany Aeroquip, the United States Sel, the United States MEGASPIRAL, Libao, etc.; Express connector (Italy: DNP brand), the management folder, resin tube (UK: EUROFLOW brand), high pressure ball valve, Teflon tube, withhold machine (Finland: FINN-POWER), a variety of industrial tubes, such as high-temperature steam pipes, cement pipes and so on.
公司自成立以来一直从事液压零件的研制和销售;主要产品有各种型号的液压软硬管及总成、液压零部件、日本株式会社工程机械底盘件、仪器仪表等;经销的胶管品牌主要有德国Sunway 、意大利Manuli 、德国Aeroquip、美国Sel 、美国MEGASPIRAL、Libao等;快速接头,管夹,树脂管(英国:EUROFLOW品牌),高压球阀,铁弗龙管,扣压机(芬兰:FINN-POWER),各种工业管,如高温蒸汽管,水泥浆管等。
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Larches of different ages have different net photosynthetic rate: the photosynthetic capacity of the young ones are bigger than that of the old ones; the stand density do not affect the net photosynthetic rate obviously; as far as the different stand classes are concerned, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate is closely related to the photosynthetic active radiation. For the different layers of the crowns, there are greater ecological factors (illumination intensity, temperature, humidity etc.) on the upper layers than on the lower layers: the CO2 concentration of the lower layers is greater than that of the upper layers, which is indeed an exception; the net photosynthetic rate on the upper layers of the crown is generally greater than that of the lower layers. It showed that the CO2 concentration is not a main factor in the natural changing range of the CO2 concentration. Different directions of the crown have different photosynthetic active radiation, which is generally like exposed to the sun﹥North﹥in the shade of crown. However, the changes of net photosynthetic rate are not quite the same, which is North﹥exposed to the sun﹥in the shade of crown.
不同年龄的兴安落叶松净光合速率不同,年龄小的个体光合能力高于年龄大的个体;群团密度与净光合速率没有显著的相关关系;而对不同分级木,净光合速率日进程变化规律与光合有效辐射有着密切的联系;林内树冠不同层次各生态因子有上层大于下层的趋势,而CO2浓度在下层的含量高于上层,净光合速率上层普遍大于下层,说明在林内自然CO2浓度变幅内,CO2浓度不是主要因子;兴安落叶松树冠不同方向的光合有效辐射不同,一般向阳﹥北向﹥背阴,而净光合速率变化有北向﹥向阳﹥背阴的趋势。
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The USM is a kind of new electrical motor which develops in recent 20 years, it broke through the traditional concept of electrical motor. It didn"t have the electromagnetism winding and the magnetic circuit, and it didn"t uses the mutually electromagnetism to transform the energy, moreover, the volume of electrical motor is small, the weight is light, the transfer efficiency is high. For it was so small, so light, and so thin, it have begun to use on automobile. But the usage of superconductivity electrical motor is still in the experimental stage at present. The main reason is that the super conductivity material has not realized the high temperature, but with the development of technical, the possibly uses of superconductivity electrical motor in the big horsepower like automobile generator and on actuation electrical motor causes the electrical machinery to be smaller in volume, lighter in weight, and higher in efficiency.
超声波电机是近二十年来发展起来的一种新型电机,它突破了传统电机的概念,没有电磁绕组和磁路,不用电磁相互作用来转换能量,体积小、重量轻、转换效率高,很小、很轻、很薄,在汽车上已经开始使用;超导电机的使用目前还处在实验阶段,这主要的原因是超导材料还没有实现高温化,但是,随着技术的发展,超导电机可能使用在汽车的起动机和驱动电机这些大马力上,使原有的电机体积更小,重量更轻,效率更高。
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General pouring a bowl of double-face, is the extreme delicacy, shrimp, the only river shrimp, head can be more or less, but again, even if small, the reduction flavor, use lard fried, so very incense; burst eel , Shansi to the deep-fried crisp, and then close soy sauce, and eat eel surface burst, you can spend a few dollars to buy a small ginger small dishes, on the surface, eating together, Bieyoufengwei This is the food connoisseurs Law; stew meat is very unusual, so is said to have really cooked stew, is a basic white-burning, are the basic fat lard into a massive import of that is, eat right, cover the meat is in Surface, to return from a slight temperature when to eat, not only as a thermal cover the meat, cover will not be too long, and let melt fat in the soup; burst fish, also known as smoked fish, and Shanghai is almost here, but will taste a little sweeter.
一般浇一碗双面,是极端的美味,虾,虾的唯一河流,头部可以或多或少,但是,即使小,减少风味,使用猪油炒,所以很香;爆裂鳗鱼,山西的炸脆,然后关闭酱油,吃鳗鱼表面爆裂,你也可以花几美元买一个小生姜小餐具,表面上,吃在一起, Bieyoufengwei这是食品鉴赏家法;炖肉是很不寻常的,所以据说,真正煮熟焖,是一种基本的白燃烧,基本脂肪猪油发展成为大规模的进口就是,吃的权利,包括肉的表面,以回报略有温度什么时候吃,不仅是一个热涵盖肉类,包括不会太长,让融化脂肪汤;爆裂鱼,也被称为熏鱼,上海几乎是在这里,但味道有点甜。
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The project for passenger cars with engine piston aluminum alloy, alloy components through optimal design, rare earth - Modification of phosphorus salt air and bottom melting slabs, metal-cast aluminum piston at the end of riser feeding process, heat treatment process parameters of choice , Nano-Detroit surface coating materials, such as key technology research and development with a density of small, light weight, thermal conductivity, and coefficient of thermal expansion of small, high temperature and have sufficient strength, wear and corrosion resistance , Aluminum piston size and good stability, its integrated technical indicators have reached the leading domestic level.
项目介绍(简介、技术特点、应用范围、市场前景、效益分析及对投资者要求。500字以内)本项目针对乘用车发动机用铝合金活塞,通过合金成分优化设计、稀土-磷盐复合变质处理与炉底透气砖熔炼技术、铝活塞金属型铸造底冒口补缩工艺、热处理工艺参数的选择、纳米级活塞表面涂层材料等关键技术的研究,开发出具有密度小、质量轻、热传导性好、热膨胀系数小,并具有足够的高温强度、耐磨和耐蚀性能、尺寸稳定性好的铝合金活塞,其综合技术指标达到国内领先水平。
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On the other hand, the enrichments of Pb and Sr at the rim of the interstitial rutiles suggest influence of subsequent fluids on the compositions of rutiles, which could have affected Zr of the rutiles as well This study provides the evidence for the Zr diffusion at a high temperature and fluid activity that could have contributed to the lower temperatures (598-827℃) recorded by Zr-in-rutile for the eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu UHP terrane.
这些研究结果为金红石中Zr在高温下的扩散作用和后期流体活动的影响提供了重要证据,这可能是利用金红石Zr含量地质温度计计算的苏鲁一大别榴辉岩变质温度(598~827℃)偏低的主要原因。
- 推荐网络例句
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Do you know, i need you to come back
你知道吗,我需要你回来
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Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.
1〕 杨银书,王祥生,李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。
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Chapter Three: Type classification of DE structure in Sino-Tibetan languages.
第三章汉藏语&的&字结构的类型划分。